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考研英語作文范文素材 1、擺設(shè) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should: 　　1) describe the drawing briefly, 　　2) explain its intended meaning, and then 　　3) Suggest counter-measures. 　　范文： 　　Today’s society is deluged with fake products and constructions. Given this fact, we still feel quite shocked to discover in this picture that a water disposal station is such a counterfeit project. Polluted water that goes through the station inexplicably remains unchanged, but is able to be drained off into rivers and seas. 　　The drawing ironically echoes with the insufficient efforts we have committed against pollution. On the one hand, government and the whole society have already arrived at the consensus that great manpower and money should be input to fully implement water conservation policy. On the other hand, some local officials only care about how to bring about a thriving economy and vibrant trade flows, neglecting the accountability of environmental protection. But I would say that the picture reveals an action lacking farsighted view, because pollution, in the long run, will inevitably undermine the fundamentals of economy. 　　To briefly conclude, the inadequate efforts to pollution issues are posing a fatal threat to mankind’s survival on Earth. To prevent such a pessimistic future, the public should impose great pressure on government to take pollution affairs as priorities. Additionally, those who are responsible for false facilities that claim to address pollution should be fined and chastised. 　　譯文： 　　現(xiàn)代社會的一大特點(diǎn)就是假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品和工程到處泛濫。雖然我們知道這樣一個事實(shí)，我們?nèi)匀惑@訝于圖中的污水處理站竟然是如此的一個贗品。經(jīng)過這個處理站的污水不知為何沒有經(jīng)過任何處理，但卻因此可以隨意排放到河流和海洋中。 　　這幅圖指出了我們目前在治理污染這個問題上沒有花足夠的力氣。一方面，政府和全社會都達(dá)成了以下共識，即我們要花巨大的人力和財力來保護(hù)水資源。另一方面，一些地方官員只關(guān)心經(jīng)濟(jì)和貿(mào)易的發(fā)展，而忽略了環(huán)境保護(hù)的責(zé)任。我認(rèn)為這是一種非常缺乏遠(yuǎn)見的做法，因?yàn)槲廴驹陂L期看來會根本地?fù)p害經(jīng)濟(jì)。 　　總而言之，如果解決污染不力的話，會給人類在地球上的生存帶來致命的威脅。為了防止這種悲觀的前景，公眾應(yīng)該向政府施加壓力，以使政府把治理污染作為第一要務(wù)。此外，那些假冒的污染處理設(shè)施的負(fù)責(zé)人應(yīng)該被處以罰款和嚴(yán)懲。 　　閃光詞匯及詞組： 　　deluge: n. 洪水，泛濫，蜂擁而至的東西 　　counterfeit: n. 贗品，偽造品 　　inexplicable: adj. 無法說明的 　　drain off: 排放 　　consensus: n. 一致，多數(shù)人的意見 　　conservation: n. 保守，保持 　　thriving: adj. 旺盛的，繁榮的 　　vibrant trade flows: 興旺的貿(mào)易流 　　priority: n. 優(yōu)先，優(yōu)先權(quán) 　　chastise: v. 懲罰，嚴(yán)懲 　　萬能句型： 　　Given the fact, we still feel quite shocked to discover in this picture that… 　　But I would say that… 　　To briefly conclude…  2、去森林化 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should: 　　1) describe the drawing briefly, 　　2) explain its intended meaning, and then 　　3) Suggest counter-measures. 　　You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2. 　　范文： 　　The drawing portrays a tragic scene in which the only remaining tree of a previous forest begs the pardon of a lumberman, as if empowered by human emotions. Surrounding this tree are numerous fresh tree stumps, which testify to the lumberman’s “hard work” while lamenting the loss of their paradise. 　　The picture aims at assailing a serious environmental problem—deforestation, for which several factors are responsible. In the first place, wood is an indispensable raw material for industrial production and daily life. Secondly, the expanding human population requires more living space, and forests are always the first choice humans decide to sacrifice. As a result, forests have experienced, and are experiencing fatal destruction worldwide. 　　Given forests’ fundamental role in sustaining ecological balance, their damage will result in irreversible harm to the world’s environment. Therefore, urgent and effective measures should be implemented so as to prevent deforestation. For instance, there are already some steps that have proved useful, say, the establishment of reserves of natural lands, the creation of substitutes of wooden products. The preservation and restoration of forests is a complex project that calls for more concern from the human society. 　　譯文： 　　這幅圖描繪了一個悲劇的場景，一片森林中唯一存活的一棵樹向站在它面前的伐木工乞求不要將自己砍掉，仿佛被賦予了人的感情。這棵樹的周圍都是剛被砍掉的大樹留下的樹樁，充分證明了伐木工的“勤奮工作”，同時這些樹樁仿佛也在悲嘆失去了的生活天堂。 　　這幅圖的目的在于質(zhì)問一個嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問題——去森林化，這其中有許多因素。首先，木頭是工業(yè)生產(chǎn)和人們生活中不可或缺的一種原材料。其次，不斷擴(kuò)張的人口規(guī)模需要更多的生存空間，而森林往往是人類愿意犧牲的第一個選擇。因此，在全世界范圍內(nèi)，森林已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了并正在經(jīng)歷致命性的毀滅。 　　由于森林對于保持生態(tài)平衡具有重要的作用，因此對森林的破壞會對全球環(huán)境造成不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的破壞。因此，我們必須采取緊急和有效的措施來制止這一去森林化的趨勢。例如，我們已經(jīng)有一些被證明為有效的措施，如建立自然環(huán)境保護(hù)區(qū)，發(fā)明木頭產(chǎn)品的替代品等。另外，森林的保護(hù)和恢復(fù)是一項(xiàng)復(fù)雜的系統(tǒng)工程，需要得到全社會對環(huán)保問題的共同和全面的關(guān)注。 　　閃光詞匯及詞組： 　　portray: v. 描繪 　　lumberman: n. 伐木工 　　empower: v. 使能夠 　　stump: n. 樹樁 　　testify: v. 證明 　　lament: v. 悲嘆 　　paradise: n. 天堂 　　assail: v. 攻擊，質(zhì)問 　　deforestation: n. 采伐森林，去森林化 　　indispensable: adj. 不可或缺的 　　raw material: 原材料 　　sacrifice: v. 犧牲 　　irreversible: adj. 不能撤回的，不能取消的 　　reserves: n. 保留地 　　restoration: n.恢復(fù) 　　萬能句型： 　　The drawing portrays a tragic scene… 　　The picture aims at assailing a serious … problem 　　Therefore, urgent and effective measures should be implemented so as to prevent…  3、垃圾污染 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should: 　　1) describe the drawing briefly, 　　2) explain its intended meaning, and then 　　3) give your comments and suggest counter-measures. 　　You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2. 　　范文： 　　In this picture a man rudely opens a garbage can and violently throws all kinds of waste into it. However, the box is not an ordinary trash can, but is, as a matter of fact, the Earth. It is where survive, breed, and prosper. But as the drawing indicates, Earth does not receive an equal repayment. Quite the contrary, one of the biggest “gifts” humans return to Earth is an unbelievable amount of trash. 　　The picture purposefully points out a kind of pollution that arouses little public attention, that is, garbage. The past century has witnessed an unprecedented increase in garbage output, most of it technological products that are difficult to be decomposed through natural processes, such as plastics and glass. Furthermore, a recent report released that several major Chinese cities are already surrounded by circles of trash in the suburban areas, polluting air, water, and earth. 　　Hence, the issue of waste pollution needs to be addressed as one of the priorities that demand social efforts. Only through a holistic system of trash disposal can this problem be fully solved. Moreover, we should advocate a more frugal lifestyle so as to reduce the growing scale of waste pollution. 　　譯文： 　　在該圖中，一個男人粗魯?shù)卮蜷_一個垃圾箱、猛然地把各種垃圾往里倒。但是，這不是一個普通的垃圾箱，而實(shí)際上是地球，是人類生存、繁衍和發(fā)展的土地?？烧鐖D中所表明的那樣，地球卻沒有得到她應(yīng)得的回報。相反，人類回復(fù)給地球的最大“禮物”之一就是數(shù)量驚人的垃圾。 　　這幅圖意在指出一種沒有得到足夠公眾關(guān)注的污染，即垃圾污染。過去的一個世紀(jì)見證了人類前所未有的垃圾生產(chǎn)，而大部分是來源于各種技術(shù)產(chǎn)品的垃圾，它們很難通過自然過程進(jìn)行分解，比如塑料和玻璃。此外，最近的一則報道顯示中國的幾個主要城市的郊區(qū)幾乎都被垃圾所包圍，全方位地污染了空氣、水源和土地。 　　因此，垃圾污染這一問題必須被看作是需要得到全社會努力解決的主要問題之一。只有通過一個全面的垃圾處理系統(tǒng)才能夠充分解決這一問題。此外，我們應(yīng)該提倡一種更加節(jié)儉的生活方式，以減小垃圾污染的增長規(guī)模。 　　閃光詞匯及詞組： 　　breed: v. 繁殖，繁衍 　　prosper: v. 繁榮，昌盛 　　unbelievable: adj. 難以置信的 　　unprecedented: adj. 前所未有的 　　decompose: v. 分解 　　suburban: adj. 郊區(qū)的 　　holistic: adj. 整體的，全盤的 　　trash disposal: 垃圾處理 　　advocate: v. 提倡，鼓吹 　　frugal: adj. 節(jié)儉的，樸素的 　　scale: n. 規(guī)模，范圍 　　萬能句型： 　　However…is not … but is…, as a matter of fact, … 　　Quite the contrary… 　　The picture purposefully points out… 　　The past century has witnessed an unprecedented increase in… 　　Only through … trash disposal can this problem be fully solved. 　　Moreover, we should advocate…