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2019-2020年高中英語 模塊終結(jié)測評 新人教版必修5 第Ⅰ卷　(選擇題　共60分) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Shyness equals losing opportunities, less pleasure and fewer social connections, but there are ways to make it a thing of the past. When I was fifteen, I was shy. I remember an attractive girl trying to talk with me. My shyness made me focus on me instead of her. I heard my own voice but not hers and I thought about what I was trying to say instead of what she was trying to say. To overe shyness you need to learn to relax. This gives you the space to practise certain conversational skills. Relaxed socializing(社交) is so pleasurable. To start reducing your own shyness, I want you to absorb the following tips and ideas and start to put them into practice. Focus your attention away from yourself. Notice what other people are wearing and make a mental note, listen to their conversations, imagine where they might live, and make a point of remembering names. Not only does this give you more to talk about, it also reduces social anxiety, leaving you feeling calmer. Ask people open questions. Many people like to talk about themselves and will find you interesting if you find them interesting. Ask questions that require more than a “yes” or “no” response such as “What do you like about this place？” rather than “Do you like this place？” Once they have answered, you can use addon(追加) questions connected with the first such as “What other places do you like in this city？” Next you can express your views. This is a great way to get the conversation going. Now I love meeting new people and suspect that my current social confidence would be unrecognizable to my fifteenyearold self. 1. The author didnt pay attention to what the girl was saying because ________. A. her voice was very low B. he was shy and nervous C. he was attracted by her appearance D. he wasnt interested in her topic 2. To get rid of your shyness, you should ________. A. pay much attention to yourself B. find a beautiful girl to talk with C. learn to talk to others in a relaxed way D. ask people some interesting questions 3. It can be inferred from the text that ________. A. people will notice our appearance if we focus on their looks B. shy people will have no friends unless they change themselves C. shy people may suffer a great deal and may be less happy D. girls like to show off their voices in front of boys 4. Which of the following questions will the author probably advise us to ask? A. What a lovely day, isnt it? B. Do you like playing basketball? C. Do you think he will pass the exam? D. Why do you find that English is hard to learn? B London—Sheep, like turkeys and ostriches, are not considered the most clever animals. British scientists said last Wednesday humans may have underestimated the woolly creature. They could be much smarter than we think. Researchers at the Babraham Institute in Cambridge, Southern England, have shown that the animals have a good memory system and are extremely good at recognizing faces—which they think is a sure sign of intelligence. Behavioural scientist Keith Kendrick and his friends trained 20 sheep to recognize and distinguish 25 pairs of sheep faces and used electrodes (電極) to measure their brain activity, which showed they could remember 50 faces for up to two years. “If they can do that with faces, they have to have reasonable intelligence; otherwise, what is the point of having a system for remembering faces and not remembering anything else？” Kendrick said in an interview. So hours of seemingly mindless eating grass may not be so mindless after all. Kendrick believes sheep get their reputation as dumb (unable to speak, unintelligent) animals because they live in large groups and do not appear to have much individuality and are frightened of just about everything. “All animals, including humans, once they are frightened, dont tend to show signs of intelligent action，” he explained. In research reported in the science journal Nature, Kendrick and his team showed that sheep, like humans, have a specialized system in the brain which allows them to distinguish among many different faces which look extremely similar. “The most important finding of the study is that they are able, both from a behavioural point of view and from looking at the way the brain is organized, to remember a large number of individuals for a very long time，” said Kendrick. “It is a very strange system. They are showing similar abilities in many ways to humans.” 5．From the first paragraph we can find that________. A．people used to think sheep were smarter than the other animals B．people used to raise sheep in a wrong way C．people dont consider sheep as clever animals D．people have done a lot of research on sheep 6．From what Kendrick said in the interview we learn that________. A．scientists have learned everything about sheeps intelligence B．scientists have learned a little about sheeps intelligence C．scientists cant do anything more about sheeps memory D．scientists do not have to research animals memory 7．As is known in the passage，________. A．sheep are among the weak animals B．it is not right for people to raise sheep in groups C．when sheep eat grass in the field their minds may be active D．if people feel frightened, they may bee braver C A Scottish university is considering allowing students to use their own puters in exams. Edinburgh University already has the equipment to allow a small number of students to use puters during exams. Senior officials at Edinburgh University say that it is unfair to expect students to use pens and paper in exams when the majority of their coursework is done on puters. Undergraduates at the School of Divinity have the choice of using puters with their final answers being collected on a USB stick, but the takeup stands at less than 10 per cent. Dai Hounsell, a professor of higher education at the university, said, “Weve got to look at alternatives to the handwritten exam. Looking ahead ten years from now, Im sure there will not be handwritten answers any longer in the exam of certain subjects, but how we get there from here isnt easy. The plan doesnt apply so much to science and engineering subjects where students have to use charts and mathematical formulae(公式). There isnt technology at the moment to allow them to do that on a puter.” He adds that the approval of students is the key before anything is carried out. He also said, “We dont want to put students future at risk by experimenting as there are technical things which can go wrong. There could be a power failure.” Nora Mogey, head of Media and Learning Technology Service at the university, said, “A lot of students are not assured enough to make that step in such an important situation. They dont feel theyve had enough practice in typing on a puter with a time limit in a highpressure environment. They think they do better with a pen in their hand than on a keyboard.” Jennifer Cadiz, president at the National Union of Students in the UK, said, “Its great to see universities recognizing that times have changed. Exams can be a really stressful time for students and its helpful to offer them a flexible(靈活的) way to plete exams.” No other major Scottish universities have plans to follow in Edinburgh Universitys footsteps and the Scottish Qualifications Authority says it has decided not to carry out the plan in its universities. 8. According to Para. 1, we know that in Edinburgh University ________. A. puters are not allowed to be used during exams B. students shouldnt use their pens during exams C. most coursework is done on puters D. most students will use puters during exams 9. Whats Dai Hounsells attitude towards Edinburgh Universitys new plan? A. He opposes it. B. He isnt optimistic about it. C. He is fond of it. D. He thinks it necessary. 10. The underlined word “assured” in Para. 3 probably means “________”． A. confident B. ready C. fortunate D. wealthy 11. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. other universities will try to carry out the challenging plan B. universities shouldnt make students stressful during exams C. the use of puters in exams wont spread widely in a short time D. students should get ready to use puters in exams in future D Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you had a hundred dollars less. Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life with your eyes closed. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingertips. With existing medical knowledge and skills, two thirds of the worlds 42 million blind people should not have to suffer. Unfortunately, rich countries possess most of this knowledge, while developing countries do not. ORBIS is an international nonprofit organization which operates the worlds only flying teaching eye hospital. ORBIS intends to help fight blindness worldwide. Inside a DC8 aircraft, there is a fullyequipped teaching hospital with television studios and classrooms. Doctors are taught the latest techniques of bringing sight back to people there. Project ORBIS also aims at promoting peaceful cooperation(合作) among countries. ORBIS tries to help developing countries by providing training during threeweek medical programmes. ORBIS has taught sightsaving techniques to over 35,000 doctors and nurses, who continue to cure tens of thousands of blind people every year. ORBIS has conducted 17 plane programmes in China so far. For the seven to ten million blind in China, ORBIS is planning to do more for them. At the moment ORBIS is working on a longterm plan to develop a training centre and to provide eye care service to Shanxi Province. ORBIS needs your help to continue their work and free people from blindness. For just $38，you can help one person see; for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps teach a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training programme for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your money can open their eyes to the world. Please help ORBIS improve the quality of life for so many people less fortunate than ourselves. 12．The first paragraph is intended to ________. A. introduce a new way of reading B. advise the public to lead a simple life C. direct the publics attention to the blind D. encourage the public to use imagination 13．What do we learn about existing medical knowledge and skills in the world? A. They are adequate. B. They are not equally distributed. C. They have not been updated. D. They have benefited most of the blind. 14．ORBIS aims to help the blind by ________. A. teaching medical students B. training doctors and nurses C. running flying hospitals globally D. setting up a nonprofit organization 15．What can be the best title for the passage? A. ORBIS in China B. Fighting blindness C. Sightseeing techniques D. ORBIS flying hospital 第二節(jié)　閱讀填空(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness？__16__ The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life. Make a plan for attaining(實(shí)現(xiàn)) goals that you believe will make you happy.Your moods will be likely to increase if you are going after something you value. Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way.__17__ When something goes wrong，try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in selfpity.Truly happy people dont allow setbacks to affect their moods because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favour. __18__ These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness. __19__Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously(下意識地) putting yourself in a better mood. Finding the humour in situations can also lead to happiness.Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy. Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.__20__ A．What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy. B．On the contrary，if you are around people who are happy，their emotional state will be infectious(感染的)． C．Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood. D．These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask himself. E．Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy. F．There are some tips in life that lead to happiness. G．Its also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself. Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 A man lived at the foot of a hill. For a long time, he heard of tales of the other side of the hill—stories of rich land, __21__ weather and beautiful scenery. One day, he was __22__ life in his hometown and thought it was __23__ to improve it, so he packed his bags, left his home and started climbing the hill, __24__ to live a better life. The climb was very __25__.The man had to stop to rest many times. At some __26__， the hill was very steep(陡峭的) indeed, and he almost wanted to __27__. But his dream of a better life __28__ him going. One afternoon, the man came to another steep part of the hill. And at the top stood some thick plants. The same __29__ had happened to him many times before. __30__ this time it was a little hard to get it over, he surely was able to do it. __31__， the man was too tired after all those days of __32__ and pushing through high plants. He was __33__ that he still had no results to show, no fruit to enjoy. He just didnt want to __34__ any more. He said to himself, “Maybe life on the other side of the hill is not like what the __35__ told. My old home isnt that __36__ anyway.” He finally made his decision, __37__ and set off for his home. Actually the man didnt know that __38__ he climbed over that slope (斜坡), he could see the other side of the hill and all he had heard about that place was __39__. The man had already done the hard part, but he __40__ to stop trying when things were going to get much better. 21．A. bad B. hot C. perfect D. cold 22．A. interested in B. bored of C. surprised at D. nervous about 23．A. easy B. necessary C. simple D. right 24．A. wishing B. beginning C. refusing D. helping 25．A. astonishing B. interesting C. tiring D. attractive 26．A. afternoons B. days C. points D. corners 27．A. get up B. give up C. sit down D. run away 28．A. stopped B. asked C. noticed D. kept 29．A. trouble B. steep C. dream D. illness 30．A. If B. Because C. When D. Although 31．A. Luckily B. However C. Or D. So 32．A. running B. playing C. climbing D. waiting 33．A. happy B. angry C. excited D. lucky 34．A. try B. help C. escape D. learn 35．A. films B. books C. tales D. lessons 36．A. strange B. terrible C. useless D. dangerous 37．A. looked around B. turned around C. went on D. slowed down 38．A. as if B. so that C. as long as D. as well as 39．A. false B. true C. funny D. important 40．A. prepared B. agreed C. chose D. failed 第Ⅱ卷　(非選擇題　共40分) Ⅲ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 On October 31, Americans celebrate Halloween. Halloween means “holy” (hallow) “evening” (een). This is the evening before the Christian holy day of All Saints Day. On All Saints Day, Christians remember the Saints but Halloween is even older than Christianity. Before Christianity, people 41.________ Europe believed that on October 31, ghosts of dead people came back. To scare the ghosts, people 42.________ (dress) like devils and were very noisy. They also made big fires 43.________ keep the ghosts away. Later, people did not believe in ghosts, 44.________ they kept the day of Halloween for fun. Immigrants came from Europe to America and 45.________ (bring) with them the custom of Halloween. Halloween has some strange symbols. One symbol is the jackolantern in the window. 46.________ jackolantern is to scare the ghosts. People cut the pumpkin, throw away all of the inside, and cut a face in 47.________. Then they put a candle inside of it. Jackolantern usually looks 48.________ (fright), too! Today, in the United States, Halloween is very popular 49.________ the children. They wear masks and special costumes. They want to look like skeletons and ghosts. Then they go from house to house and say “Trick or treat！”People give them 50.________ (candy), cookies or fruit. When people give nothing, the children sometimes play tricks on them. Ⅳ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 One day, I was walking along the street while a stranger stopped me and asked me the way to the new restaurant.I told him how to get there careful.As soon as I finish, the stranger thanked me a lot of and started off.However, to his surprise, he went at a wrong direction.Then I stopped the men at once and told him that he was wrong.Unexpected, he smiled and told me the truth which he didnt really want to ask the way.But instead he was just trying to know whether everyone knew exactly where the new restaurant, for he was the new owner of the restaurant. Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)(滿分20分) 假如你叫李華，今年18歲，是光明中學(xué)的一名高二學(xué)生。你所在的城市明年要舉辦國際旅游節(jié)，現(xiàn)向全市招募志愿者，請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)向組委會寫一封申請信，應(yīng)征旅游節(jié)志愿者的工作。 1．你的個人信息； 2．你的興趣愛好與特長等； 3．你的相關(guān)經(jīng)歷或經(jīng)驗(yàn)； 4．你的承諾。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．信的開頭、結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 Dear mittee， Thank you for taking your time to read my letter. I really hope to be a volunteer for the International Tourism Festival in our city.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 參考答案 模塊終結(jié)測評 Ⅰ.第一節(jié)　A　　【文章大意】 本文就如何克服羞澀給出了一些建議：要與別人以輕松的方式交談，同時注意展開話題的方法。 1．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“My shyness made me focus on me instead of her.”可知當(dāng)時作者非常緊張、害羞，故選B。 2．C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Focus your attention away from yourself.”得知A 項(xiàng)是錯誤的；根據(jù)“Ask people open questions.”得知 D項(xiàng)是不全面的；文中沒有提及B項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“To overe shyness you need to learn to relax.”(為了克服羞澀感，你要與別人以放松的方式交談)，可知選C。 3．C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)首句“Shyness equals losing opportunities, less pleasure and fewer social connections…”可知，害羞內(nèi)向的人壓力大，不快樂。選C。 4．D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ask questions that require more than a ‘yes’ or ‘no’ response such as ‘What do you like about this place？’ rather t