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111 課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十二)　[必修5　Unit 2 The United Kingdom] [限時(shí)：30分鐘] 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—I have ________ high temperature and ________ sore throat. —Well, you may have the flu. A．a(chǎn); a B．the; the C．the; a D．a(chǎn); the 2．With so much work filling my mind, I almost ________. A．break up B．break away C．break down D．break in 3．________， the bookseller gave him something else as a present. A．To the boy's delight B．To the boy's surprised C．To the boy joy D．To make the boy's happy 4．—Go and ask her ________ come. —OK. A．what time would she like to B．a(chǎn)t what time she'd like to C．when would she like to D．when does she like to 5．The medical team is ________ three doctors and a nurse. A．made up of B．made of C．consisted of D．consisting of 6．As we joined the big crowd, I got ________ from my friends. A．separated B．spared C．lost D．missed 7．He said he ________ his old friends for a long time. A．didn't see B．wouldn't see C．hasn't seen D．hadn't seen 8．He called me this morning and asked where ________ last night. A．did I go B．were I C．I was D．I had been 9．—Would you like to see a film with us this evening? —I'd like to. But I can't ________ the time because I have to finish my composition. A．pass B．take C．a(chǎn)fford D．spend 10．In the dream Peter saw himself ________ by a fierce wolf, and he woke up with a start. A．chased B．to be chased C．be chased D．having been chased 11．—Can I call on her next week? —Yes, if ________. A．you are convenient B．you will be convenient C．it is convenient to you D．it will be convenient to you 12．—When did you find your pocket ________？ —It was when I was going to work by bus. A．to pick B．to be picked C．picked D．picking 13．I want to see all of his films, especially the one you ________ just now. A．referred to B．linked to C．mentioned to D．talked to 14．As for the incident, he only told us the main facts, ________ most of the details. A．putting out B．taking out C．bringing out D．leaving out 15．—Cliff, I lost your bike at school. I suppose I should pay for it. —Oh, ________. It was an old bike anyway. A．take it easy B．OK C．don't say so D．forget it Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A There's no better place to be than beside the seaside in the summer. And even in Britain you can still find beaches away from the crowds with golden sand. COMPTON BAY，ISLE OF WIGHT This wide sandy beach is on the south west coast，between Freshwater and Brook and is part of the Tennyson Heritage Coast. There are striking views of the white cliffs further along the coast. A coastal path passes behind the beach，and you can enjoy scenic cliff top walks in either direction. Accommodation：Sandpipers Hotel(01983 758150，www. sandpipershotel. com) with doubles from ￡10 pp. KINGSGATE BAY，KENT Around the beach round a bend in the coastal road from Ramsgate is white cliffs with Kingsgate Castle dominating the whole landscape. It is fairly isolated，with few facilities，but is perfect for summer bathing or for bracing winter walks. Accommodation：Fayreness Hotel(0188 86866，www. fayreness. com) with doubles with breakfast from ￡69.50 pp. RINGSTEAD BAY，DORSET A picturesque 210 ft crescent(弦月?tīng)?of pebbles with clean water—that's a perfect escape from some of the busier beaches around Weymouth. You reach it by passing through the village of Upton，then along a narrow country road. Next to the car park is a well-stocked shop. The cliffs behind Ringstead Bay are an excellent place for fossil hunting. Accommodation: Glenburn Hotel(01305 832318，www. glenburnhotel. com) with doubles from ￡ 79 including breakfast. BRANSCOMBE, DEVON Lying on the East Devon Heritage Coast，Branscombe has good facilities with toilets and a car park close to the beach，as well as a small picnic area. A well-stocked shop sells the most attractive dairy ice cream. Next to the shop is the Sea Shanty restaurant—open every day until 5 pm during the summer. Accommodation：The Mason's Arms，Branscombe Village(01297 680300，www. masonsarms.co.uk)with doubles from ￡65 pp with breakfast. 16．Which beach is the best wonderful place for summer bathing? A．COMPTON BAY.　　B．BRANSCOMBE. C．KINGSGATE BAY. D．RINGSTEAD BAY. 17．In which of the following beaches，will you enjoy ice cream? A．COMPTON BAY. B．BRANSCOMBE. C．KINGSGATE BAY. D．RINGSTEAD BAY. 18．If you want to know more information about Fayreness Hotel，you'd better refer to the following website ________. A．www. masonsarms.co.uk B．www. fayreness. com C．www. glenburnhotel. com D．www. sandpipershotel. com 19．What's the purpose of the passage? A．To attract more tourists. B．To describe some beautiful beaches. C．To tell us the most beautiful places in UK are beaches. D．To tell us where to spend summer. B Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time; if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's. In the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle…They compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not. If it is a matter in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time in such routine work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can't find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what he does not know. 20．According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by ________. A．listening to skilled people's advice B．a(chǎn)sking older people many questions C．making mistakes and having them corrected D．doing what other people do 21．Which of the following does the writer think teachers should NOT do? A．Give children correct answers. B．Allow children to mark mistakes. C．Point out children's mistakes to them. D．Let children mark their own work. 22．The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are ________. A．different from learning other skills B．the same as learning skills C．more important than other skills D．not really important skills Ⅲ.單詞拼寫 根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語(yǔ)提示詞，在橫線上寫出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確、完整形式，每空只寫一詞。 23．His works are on show in many________(博物館)． 24．Tom, would you please buy some ________(醋) on your way home? 25．The temperature drops in ________(九月)． 26．I ________(驚慌失措) when I saw smoke coming out of the engine. 27．The film has been ________(改編) from a real story. 28．It is rude to ________(打斷) others when they are speaking. 29．All the lights went out when the clock ________(敲響) 9 o’clock. 30．The famous stars married ________(秘密地) last week. 31．The ________(幽默的) teachers make their classes vivid and interesting. 32．Two years ago I left school, ________(決心)to start my own business. 課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十二) Ⅰ.1.A　考查冠詞。句意：“我發(fā)高燒并且咽喉痛?！薄芭?，你可能得了流感?！蓖ǔＳ胔ave a temperature/cold/fever/throat/stomachache/cough/headache構(gòu)成固定搭配。 2．C　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：滿腦子的工作，我?guī)缀跻罎⒘?。此處表示“身體垮了；精神崩潰”，所以用break down。break up意為“破碎，分手”；break away (from)意為“脫離”；break in意為“打斷；闖入”。 3．A　考查固定搭配。句意：令這個(gè)男孩高興的是，書商給了他一些其他的東西作為禮物。to one's delight意為“使某人高興的是”，常用的名詞還有surprise, excitement, disappointment, joy等。 4．B　考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：“去問(wèn)她什么時(shí)候她愿意來(lái)?！薄昂玫?。”at what time＝when，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。 5．A　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：醫(yī)療隊(duì)由三名醫(yī)生和一名護(hù)士組成。be made up of ＝ consist of，意為“由……組成”；consist of無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 6．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們加入人群時(shí)，我與朋友們被分開了。get separated from sb. 意為“和某人分開(分手)”。 7．D　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他說(shuō)他很久沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他的老朋友了。根據(jù)主句的he said和間接引語(yǔ)中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for a long time可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 8．C　考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：他今天早晨打電話給我，問(wèn)我昨晚在哪里。asked之后的句子要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，再根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last night可知要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 9．C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：“你今天晚上愿意和我去看電影嗎？”“我想(跟你)去(看電影)，但我抽不出時(shí)間，因?yàn)槲业猛瓿晌业淖魑摹！盿fford the money/time “負(fù)擔(dān)得起這筆錢/抽得出時(shí)間”。pass the time意為“打發(fā)時(shí)間”；take/spend the time意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間”。 10．A　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在夢(mèng)里彼得看到他自己被一只兇狠的狼追趕，于是他突然被驚醒了。該句中賓語(yǔ)himself和后面的動(dòng)詞chase(追趕)有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)himself的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。find/see sb. doing sth.表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)/看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”。 11．C　考查形容詞convenient的用法。句意：“我下個(gè)星期能拜訪她嗎？”“好的，如果你方便的話?！眂onvenient的主語(yǔ)不能是人；在條件句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 12．C　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：“你什么時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)你的口袋被掏了？”“在我要乘公共汽車去上班的時(shí)候?！眕ick和句中的pocket有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。 13．A　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我想看他所有的電影，尤其是你剛才提到的那部。refer to意為“提到”；link to意為“與……有聯(lián)系”；mention意為“提到”，不能加to；talk to意為“與某人談話”，故選A。 14．D　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：至于這件事，他只告訴了我們主要的事實(shí)，省去了大部分的細(xì)節(jié)。put out意為“撲滅，伸出”；take out意為“拿出”；bring out意為“帶出來(lái)；說(shuō)明”；leave out意為“遺漏”。可根據(jù)main facts(主要事實(shí))和details(詳情)判斷。 15．D　考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：“Cliff，我在學(xué)校弄丟了你的自行車。我想我應(yīng)該賠償給你?！薄芭?，算了吧。反正是一輛舊自行車?！眆orget it意為“算了吧”，符合句意。take it easy意為“不要緊張”。 Ⅱ.A 這是一篇應(yīng)用文，向我們介紹了幾處鮮為人知的海灘。 16．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由對(duì)第二個(gè)beach的介紹…with few facilities，but is perfect for summer bathing…可知。 17．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由對(duì)第四處景點(diǎn)的介紹可知答案。 18．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由對(duì)第二個(gè)beach的介紹中Fayreness Hotel(0188 86866，www. fayreness. com)可知。 19．A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)對(duì)這些海灘的介紹，尤其是對(duì)于每處地點(diǎn)的旅館介紹，可知本文應(yīng)該是為這些海灘做廣告，以吸引人們?nèi)ビ^光旅游。 B 20．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章列舉了大量事實(shí)講述要給孩子留有空間，讓他們自己在學(xué)習(xí)中成長(zhǎng)，而并非總是來(lái)指導(dǎo)他們什么是正確什么是不正確的。與D項(xiàng)相符。 21．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time in such routine work？我們可以知道作者認(rèn)為教師不能老是給學(xué)生指出錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)該讓學(xué)生自己發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，自己改正。 22．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 答案對(duì)應(yīng)文章第一段的In the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle…可知答案。 Ⅲ.23.museums　24.vinegar　25.September　26.panicked 27．a(chǎn)dapted　28.interrupt　29.struck　30.secretly 31．humorous　32.determined 111