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111 必修3　 Unit 2　Healthy eating 要 點(diǎn) 梳 理 高效梳理·知識(shí)備考 ●重點(diǎn)單詞 1．diet n．日常飲食 vi.節(jié)食 2．balance vt.平衡；權(quán)衡 n．天平；平衡→balanced adj.均衡的 3．fry vt. & vi.油煎；油炸 4．curiosity n．好奇心→curious adj.好奇的 5．raw adj.生的；未加工的 6．lie vi.說(shuō)謊；n.謊話(huà)；謊言→liar n．說(shuō)謊者 7．customer n．顧客；消費(fèi)者 8．discount n．折扣 9．weakness n．缺點(diǎn)；虛弱；弱點(diǎn)→weak adj.虛弱的→weaken v．使變?nèi)? 10．strength n．力；力量；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；長(zhǎng)處→strengthen v．加強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)化 11．consult vt.咨詢(xún)；請(qǐng)教；商量 12．digest v．消化，吸收 n．消化，吸收；文摘，摘要→digestion n．消化力，領(lǐng)悟 13．debt n．債；債務(wù) 14．glare vi.怒目而視；閃耀n.怒視；眩目的光 15．limit n．界限；限度 vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的 16．benefit n．利益；好處 vt. & vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficial adj.有利的，有益的 17．sigh vi.嘆息；嘆氣n.嘆息；嘆息聲 18．combine vt. & vi.(使)聯(lián)合；(使)結(jié)合→combination n．聯(lián)合，結(jié)合 ●重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1．be/go on a diet　 節(jié)食 2．ought to 應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該 3．lose weight 體重減輕；減肥 4．get away with 被放過(guò)；(做壞事)不受懲罰 5．tell a lie 說(shuō)謊 6．win...back 贏回；重新獲得 7．earn one’s living 謀生 8．in debt 欠債 9．spy on 暗中監(jiān)視；偵察 10．cut down 削減；刪節(jié) 11．before long 不久以后 12．put on weight 增加體重 13．glare at 怒視 14．benefit from 受益于 15．throw away 扔掉；丟棄 ●重點(diǎn)句型 1．Nothing could be better... 再?zèng)]有比這更好的了…… 2．He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能讓詠慧哄騙人們后跑掉！ 3．Why don't you sit down and try a meal? 你為什么不坐下來(lái)吃頓飯呢？ 4．According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet. 我的研究表明，你我兩家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。 ●高考范文 (2009·安徽卷) 假設(shè)你正在參加全省中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)演講比賽，請(qǐng)你針對(duì)有些父母經(jīng)常翻看孩子日記或書(shū)包這一現(xiàn)象，寫(xiě)一篇演講稿，陳述你的觀點(diǎn)。 演講稿的主要內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括： ·認(rèn)為同學(xué)們不必為此苦惱； ·希望能夠體諒父母的苦衷； ·建議與父母進(jìn)行交流和溝通。 注意： 1. 詞數(shù)100左右； 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3. 開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries._____________________ Thank you! [思路點(diǎn)撥] 體裁與歷年一樣，仍是一封書(shū)信，但話(huà)題卻是考生非常熟悉和感興趣的話(huà)題，即對(duì)某些父母偷翻孩子的書(shū)包，偷看孩子的日記的做法的一些看法。對(duì)于此類(lèi)文章，要按照要求寫(xiě)出此類(lèi)方面的內(nèi)容，認(rèn)真、規(guī)范、清楚的書(shū)寫(xiě)，并適當(dāng)運(yùn)用一些復(fù)合句和關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)進(jìn)行連接，就會(huì)是一篇很好的文章了。 [范文] Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it, but there's no need to feel too sad. Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure we're not getting into any trouble. They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as much as we'd like to trust them. If you don't think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lying around—they are bound to read it. Thank you! 考 點(diǎn) 探 究 互動(dòng)探究·能力備考 Ⅰ.詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān) 1．diet n．日常飲食　vi. 節(jié)食 be/go on a diet put sb. on a diet用規(guī)定的食譜，控制飲食 a diet of sth. 多得令人生厭的事物 [即學(xué)即練1]　(1)___________________________ is not good for you.太油膩的食物對(duì)你不利。 (2)The doctors all suggest I _______________________ .醫(yī)生們都建議我節(jié)食。 Too rich a diet go on a diet 比較：diet 既可指習(xí)慣上常用的食品，又可指規(guī)定的食物，特指維持健康的定質(zhì)定量的食物；food是“食物”的一般用語(yǔ)，指任何能吃的且有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的東西。 2．balance vt.&vi.&n.平衡 balanced adj. 平穩(wěn)的，安定的，和諧的 in the balance 懸而未決 the balance of forces 力量對(duì)比 out of balance 失去平衡 keep one's balance 保持平衡，保持鎮(zhèn)靜 lose one's balance 失去平衡，失去鎮(zhèn)靜 throw sb. off the balance 使某人失去平衡，使某人慌亂 balance the good and evil of things 權(quán)衡事物的好壞兩方面 [即學(xué)即練2](1)We must ______________ the good and evil of things.我們必須權(quán)衡事物的好壞兩個(gè)方面。 (2)The acrobat __________________ on the high rope. 雜技演員在高處的繩子上使自己保持平衡。 (3)It is difficult to __________________________ on an icy pavement.人行道上結(jié)了冰，要想不摔倒可不容易。 (4)How long can you _______________ on one foot? 你能單腳站立多久？ balance balanced himself keep one’s balance balance 3．lie n．謊話(huà)；謊言 vt.&vi.說(shuō)謊；躺，處于(某位置) tell a lie/lies 說(shuō)謊[反]tell the truth 說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà) a white lie 善意的謊言 a big lie 彌天大謊 lie to sb.向某人撒謊 lie in 在于；處于 lie down 躺下；屈服 lie on one's side/back/stomach 側(cè)臥/仰臥/俯臥 There lies... 某地有…… 提示：易混詞形變化： lie撒謊→lied→lied 躺→lay→lain→lying lay 放；產(chǎn)卵→laid→laid→laying [即學(xué)即練3](1)The boy must be a spy and was __________________.這男孩子一定是個(gè)間諜且在說(shuō)謊。 (2)You are ______ and lies cannot cover up facts. 你在說(shuō)謊，但謊言掩蓋不了事實(shí)。 (3)He was ______ in the shade of the tree. 他正躺在樹(shù)蔭下。 (4)The factory ____________ the west of the town. 工廠在鎮(zhèn)的西邊。 telling a lie lying lying lies to (5)Don't ______ your coat on the bed. 不要把你的外衣放在床上。 (6)Birds, fishes, and insects ____________________. 鳥(niǎo)下蛋，魚(yú)和昆蟲(chóng)產(chǎn)卵。 lay lay eggs 4．consult vt.&vi. 向……咨詢(xún)；查閱 consultant n．會(huì)診醫(yī)生；顧問(wèn) consulting adj. 咨詢(xún)的；顧問(wèn)的 consult sb. about sth. 向某人請(qǐng)教某事 consult a book (a dictionary )查書(shū)(字典) consult with sb. 同某人商量 a consulting engineer 顧問(wèn)工程師 [即學(xué)即練4](1)You'd better ______ a doctor ______ your illness.你最好找醫(yī)生咨詢(xún)一下你的病情。 (2)Before a decision has been made, you'd better __________________. 在作決定之前，最好找你父親商量一下。 (3)When you take a geography exam, you may __________________.參加地理考試時(shí)，你可以查閱地圖。 (4)He is ________________________ his advisor. 他正同他的顧問(wèn)磋商事情。 consult about consult your father consult a map consulting with 5．limit n．界限；限度　v．限制；限定 limited adj. 有限的 limitation n. 限制；限制條件，不足之處 go beyond/over the limit 超過(guò)限度 within limits 在一定范圍內(nèi)；有限度的 within the limits of 在……的范圍內(nèi) without limit 無(wú)限(制)地 set a limit to sth. 對(duì)……規(guī)定限度 be limited to sth. 受限制于…… limit sth. to sth. 把……限定在……的范圍內(nèi) [即學(xué)即練5](1)I've ____________________ 1 000 calories a day to try to lose weight. 我試著減肥，限定自己每天攝入1 000卡的熱量。 (2)A wise man knows his own ______________. 人貴有自知之明。 (3)As we all know, a person's life is ______， but knowledge is _________________. ＝As we all know, there is ____________________ a person's life but ____________________ knowledge. 我們都知道，人的生命是有限的，而知識(shí)卻是無(wú)限的。 limited myself to limitations limited unlimited a limit to no limit to 6．benefit n．利益，實(shí)惠；優(yōu)越性 vt.&vi.得益；使……受益 benefit sb./someplace 使某人/某地受益 benefit from/by sth. receive/gain benefit from sth.得益于某事 be of great/much benefit to sb. ＝be very beneficial to sb. 對(duì)某人有好處 for the benefit of...為了幫助……；為了……的利益 [即學(xué)即練6](1)The new hospital will ________the entire community.這所新醫(yī)院將使整個(gè)社區(qū)受益。 (2)I __________ much ______ my father's advice. 我從父親的建議中獲益頗多。 (3)Moderate exercise will be _______________________ you.適度運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)你有很多益處。 (4)She went there _______________________________ her health.她為了健康而去了那里。 benefit benefited from of much benefit to for the benefit of 7．combine vt. & vi. (使)聯(lián)合；(使)結(jié)合 combination n. 結(jié)合；聯(lián)合；化合(物) combine into... 聯(lián)合成…… combine...with... 把……與……結(jié)合起來(lái) a combination of... 一種……的結(jié)合(物) in combination with 與……聯(lián)合起來(lái) [即學(xué)即練7](1)Some films _________ education ______ recreation.有些電影把教育與娛樂(lè)結(jié)合起來(lái)。 (2)The two small shops _________ to make a large one. 這兩個(gè)小店合并起來(lái)成為了一個(gè)大商店。 (3)Pink is ________________________ red and white. 粉紅色是紅色與白色的混合色。 combine with combined a combination of 8．get away with 被放過(guò)；(做壞事)不受懲罰 get rid of 擺脫；除去 get about 走動(dòng)；旅行；(消息等)傳開(kāi)來(lái) get across (使)被理解；(把……)講清楚 get on/along well with... 與……相處得好；進(jìn)展得好 get away from 逃脫；離開(kāi) get down (從……)下來(lái)；寫(xiě)下；使沮喪 get down to doing sth. 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真地做某事 get in 收獲；插話(huà) get in touch with 與……取得聯(lián)系 get into the habit of 染上……的習(xí)慣 get into trouble 陷入困境 get out (of...) (使)出去；離開(kāi)；逃脫；擺脫 get over 爬過(guò)(墻等)；克服(困難等)；從……中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái) get through 辦完；花完(錢(qián)、時(shí)間等)；(使)通過(guò)；接通電話(huà) [即學(xué)即練8](1)I won't have you _______________________ cheating in the exam. 我不能容忍你考試作弊而不受懲罰。 (2)He was so lucky to __________________________ only a fine for such a serious mistake. 他犯了如此嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤，僥幸只被罰款了事。 (3)How can I _________________________________ the flies in the kitchen？我怎樣才能把廚房里的蒼蠅消滅掉？ (4)He's not very good at __________ his ideas _________. 他不太善于清楚地表達(dá)自己的思想。 getting away with get away with get rid of getting across 9．in debt負(fù)債 be in heavy debt負(fù)債累累 be in debt to sb.欠某人債 pay off all the debts還清債務(wù)(動(dòng)作) be out of debt不欠債(狀態(tài)) get/run into debt陷入債務(wù) [即學(xué)即練9](1)In my opinion, the elegant woman with long hair can’t have been _______________________. 在我看來(lái)，那位優(yōu)雅的長(zhǎng)發(fā)女士不可能負(fù)債累累。 (2)Being __________________________ makes Tom a light mood.還清了債務(wù)使得湯姆心情輕松。 (3)The couple worked hard day and night in order to ____________________________________________. 為了還清所有的債務(wù)，這對(duì)夫婦夜以繼日地拼命干活。 in heavy debt out of debt pay off all their debts 10．cut down 砍倒，使倒下；削減，壓縮；減價(jià) [即學(xué)即練10](1)He used to _______________ trees, but he plants trees now.他過(guò)去砍樹(shù)，而現(xiàn)在植樹(shù)。 (2)I have to __________________________.我得少抽煙。 (3)AIDS __________________________ at an early age. 艾滋病較早地奪去了他的生命。 (4)He was asking $100 for the vase, but I ____________________________________ $75. 這個(gè)花瓶要價(jià)100美元，但我砍到了75美元。 cut down cut down smoking cut him down cut him down to 拓展：cut across走捷徑，穿過(guò)去 cut in插話(huà)；讓某人分享利潤(rùn) cut off中止，切斷；隔絕 cut out刪除；裁剪 cut up劈碎，切碎；使難過(guò)；(嚴(yán)重地)割傷 cut short突然停止，中斷(活動(dòng)) cut through穿過(guò)；克服；避開(kāi)；剪斷 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型詳解 1．Nothing could be better... 再?zèng)]有比這更好的了…… 此句中形容詞(或副詞)的比較級(jí) better與否定詞 nothing連用，表達(dá)最高級(jí)的含義。常用的否定詞有 no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等與比較級(jí)連用，表示最高級(jí)的含義。 ①I(mǎi) think nothing is more pleasant than travelling. 我想沒(méi)有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了。 ②Nobody loves money better than he. 沒(méi)人比他更貪財(cái)。 ③—Did you sleep well last night? 你昨晚睡得怎樣？ —Never better, like a rock. 從來(lái)沒(méi)這么好過(guò)，像塊石頭。 拓展：下列結(jié)構(gòu)也可表示最高級(jí)的含義： (1)否定詞＋so＋adj./adv.(原級(jí)) such＋adj.(原級(jí))＋n. (2)adj./adv.(比較級(jí))＋than＋ any other＋n. (單數(shù)) any of the other＋n. (復(fù)數(shù)) ①You haven't done such a foolish thing! 你從沒(méi)有做過(guò)這么傻的事！(這是你做過(guò)的最傻的事。) ②Bill runs faster than any other boy any of the other boys in his class. 在班里比爾跑得比別的男孩快。 [即境活用1]　(1)(2008·海南東方模擬)—Did you listen to Mr Jackson's lecture? —Yes, I have never heard a ______ one. A．more exciting　　　　　 B．more excited C．most exciting D．most excited 解析：考查否定詞與比較級(jí)連用表示最高級(jí)意義，即 never...a more exciting one。 答案：A (2)(2009·河北唐山期末)—Who is your favourite basketball player in China? —Yao Ming, of course. No one plays ______. A．better B．best C．good D．well 解析：No one plays better. 意為“沒(méi)有人(比他)打得更好”。 答案：A 2．He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他不可能讓詠慧哄騙人們后跑掉！ have sb. doing 在此表示“允許或容忍(某事物)發(fā)生”。此處的 have常用在否定句中，特別是用在 will not, cannot 等之后。 歸納：(1)have sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”，不定式做賓補(bǔ)省略 to，但其被動(dòng)式(sb. be made to do sth.)不能省略 to。含此種“使得”意義的其他動(dòng)詞還有 make, let, lead, drive等，如： No one can have Tom do this. 沒(méi)人能使湯姆做這件事。 (2)have sth. done 包含兩層意思：一種是“請(qǐng)別人做某事”；另一種為“承擔(dān)外界或別人做某事的后果”。 (3)have sb. (sth.) doing 有兩層含義：一種是“使……處于某種狀態(tài)或作出某種反應(yīng)”；另一種是“允許、聽(tīng)任某種事情發(fā)生”，這種用法一般用于否定句中。 (4)have sth. to do 意為“有某事要做”，have 意為“有，擁有”。不定式 to do是賓語(yǔ) sth.的定語(yǔ)，句子的主語(yǔ)是不定式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。如果是 to be done做定語(yǔ)時(shí)，說(shuō)明該不定式是由別人發(fā)出的。 ①I(mǎi)t is rude of you to speak to Father like that and I won't have you speaking to Father like that in future. 那樣跟父親說(shuō)話(huà)很粗魯，今后我不會(huì)再容忍你那樣跟父親說(shuō)話(huà)。 ②He had his audience listening attentively. 他吸引住了聽(tīng)眾的注意力。 ③No one can have me leave the office. 沒(méi)有人能使我離開(kāi)辦公室。 ④She had her bag stolen. 她的包被偷了。 ⑤I have some letters to type. 我有些信要打。(“我”自己動(dòng)手打) ⑥I have some letters to be typed. 我有幾封信需要打。(需要找別人打) [即境活用2]　(1)We can't have people ______ late all the time. A．a(chǎn)rrive B．to arrive C．a(chǎn)rriving D．a(chǎn)rrived 解析：用于否定句中 can't have sb. doing 意為“不能允許……”。 答案：C (2)Is this TV set ______ you wish to have ______？ A．the one; repaired B．which; it repaired C．the one; it repaired D．which; repaired 解析：第一空填 the one做先行詞，其后為省略 which的定語(yǔ)從句，且 which在從句中做 have的賓語(yǔ)，故選A。 答案：A (3)—Mr Smith, do you have something ______ at this moment? —No, thanks. I'll call you if any. A．to be typed B．to type C．typed D．typing 解析：考查 have something to be done結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)椴欢ㄊ降闹髡Z(yǔ)不是句子主語(yǔ) you。 答案：A 3．Why_don't_you sit down and try a meal? 你為什么不坐下來(lái)吃頓飯呢？ Why don't you...？＝Why not do...？為什么不……？(表示建議) ①Why don't you have a try once again? ＝Why not have a try once again? 為什么不再試一下呢？ ②Why don't you call him right now? ＝Why not call him right now? 為什么不立刻給他打個(gè)電話(huà)？ 拓展：向別人提建議也可以用： (1)had better do... 最好做…… (2)Let's do..., shall we? 讓我們做……，好嗎？ (3)I advise you (not) to do... 我勸你(別)做…… (4)I suggest that you (not) do... 我建議你(別)做…… (5)Can't we do...? 難道我們不可以做……嗎？ (6)What/How about doing...? 做……怎么樣？ (7)Will you please do...? 請(qǐng)你做……好嗎？ (8)Would you like/love to do...? 你愿意做……嗎？ (9)I wonder if you should do... 我想知道你是不是應(yīng)該做…… (10)Shall we do...? 我們做……好嗎？ [即境活用3]　—It's a long time since I saw my sister. —______ her this weekend? A．Why not visit B．Why not to visit C．Why not visiting D．Why don't visit 解析：Why not do...？＝Why don't you do...? 意為：“為什么不……呢？”用于提出建議。 答案：A 易 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥 自我完善·誤區(qū)備考 1. strength/force/energy/power (1)strength 指固有的潛力。說(shuō)人時(shí)，指“力氣”；說(shuō)物時(shí)，指“強(qiáng)度”。也可指“強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，長(zhǎng)處”。 (2)force 主要指自然界的力量，暴力，勢(shì)力以及法律、道德或感情的力量，軍事的力量等。 (3)energy 主要指人的精力或自然界的能量。 (4)power 主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能；也可指人或機(jī)器等事物潛在的或所能發(fā)揮出來(lái)的力量；還可指職權(quán)、權(quán)力或政權(quán)。 [應(yīng)用1]　用 energy/power/force和 strength 填空。 (1)Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of __________. (2)The party came to __________ at the last election. (3)Gandi insisted on winning independence by peaceful struggles, not by ___________. (4)Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ___________. energy power force strength 2. join/combine/unite/connect (1)join 側(cè)重把原來(lái)不相連接的事物緊密地連接在一起，但仍可再分開(kāi)。也指把分散的人或幾個(gè)部分的人聯(lián)合起來(lái)，或加入到某團(tuán)體中去。短語(yǔ)：join up聯(lián)合起來(lái)；join...to/and...連接。 (2)combine 指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或物結(jié)合在一起。短語(yǔ)： combine with 與……結(jié)合。 (3)unite 指聯(lián)合、團(tuán)結(jié)、結(jié)合在一起，構(gòu)成一個(gè)整體。 (4)connect 指兩事物在某一點(diǎn)上相連接，但彼此又保持獨(dú)立。短語(yǔ)：connect...to/with 與……相連；be connected with與……有關(guān)系。 [應(yīng)用2]　用 join, combine, unite, connect的恰當(dāng)形式填空。 (1)__________， we'll stand; divided, we'll die. (2)Efforts and confidence _________ to make a full man. (3)This path __________ the highway up ahead. (4)This railway ____________ London and Edinburgh. United combine joins connects 3. glare/glance/stare/gaze/glimpse (1)glare側(cè)重含有敵對(duì)情緒的“怒視”。 (2)glance指快速地“一掃”“一瞥”。 (3)stare指睜大眼睛出神地看或注視，凝視，多出于驚訝、好奇、羨慕等，有時(shí)是粗魯無(wú)禮的。 (4)gaze多指由于喜愛(ài)、憧憬或快樂(lè)而長(zhǎng)時(shí)間無(wú)意識(shí)地注視。 (5)glimpse無(wú)意識(shí)地一瞥，看到粗略印象，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。 [應(yīng)用3]　(1)The policeman ____________ the thief as he drove past. (2)They ___________ at each other for a long time, after the quarrel. (3)It’s impolite to ___________ at foreign guests in the street. (4)He __________ at her and left hurriedly. (5)The girl likes lying on her back and __________ at the stars above. glimpsed glared stare glanced gazing 高 效 作 業(yè) 自我測(cè)評(píng)·技能備考 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．If you have a good d____________， you may always feel fit and healthy. 2．Sorry, this box is too heavy. I don't have the s________ to lift it. 3．Out of c_____________， I asked an impolite question, “May I know your age？” 4．When c____________ go into a shop, they naturally look to their left but move clockwise, towards the right. digestion　 strength curiosity customers 5．C________________ the eggs with a little flour and heat the mixture gently. 6．In some countries, people eat too much fat and sugar; they should eat a _________ (均衡的) diet to keep healthy. 7．Taking exercise is of great _______ (利益) to our health. 8．If I pay all my ______ (債), I'll have no money left. 9．He is not ______ (苗條的) enough to wear these tight trousers. 10．Who gave you ____________ (允許) to leave the office so early? Combine　 balanced benefit debts slim permission Ⅱ .單項(xiàng)選擇 1．(2010·山東濰坊質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè))—Why do you eat all the vegetables but leave ______ meat untouched? —I'm on ______ diet. A．a(chǎn); the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a 答案：D 解析：考查冠詞?！銥槭裁闯粤怂械氖卟硕粍?dòng)肉呢？——我在節(jié)食。第一空特指雙方都知道的“meat”，故用the；第二空on a diet“節(jié)食”，是固定搭配。 2．To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ______ and weaknesses. A．strengths B．benefits C．techniques D．values 答案：A 解析：考查名詞辨析。由題意知 weakness 的反義詞是 strength，指“強(qiáng)項(xiàng)”。 3．(2010·福建六校三聯(lián))Even if the treatment ______， there's still no magic pill for patients in the late stage of AIDS. A．does B．uses C．works D．helps 答案：C 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。work“起作用，生效”，符合語(yǔ)意：盡管治療起作用了，對(duì)于晚期的艾滋病患者來(lái)說(shuō)還是沒(méi)有什么特效藥。 4．Once you have decided to buy an expensive article, you had better______an expert on it. A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)dvise C．consult D．find 答案：C 解析：句意為“一旦你決定買(mǎi)件貴重物品，你最好找這方面的專(zhuān)家咨詢(xún)一下”。consult sb. 意為“向某人請(qǐng)教”。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。 5．A large sum of money has been raised for the ______of the poorly－educated children in the mountainous districts. A．profit B．favor C．a(chǎn)dvantage D．benefit 答案：D 解析：for the benefit of...“為了……的利益/好處”，是固定搭配。 6．You'd better ______ your expenses on clothes. A．cut up B．cut down C．cut off D．cut out 答案：B 解析：表示“削減花費(fèi)/開(kāi)銷(xiāo)”，用 cut down。 7．A harmonious society is like a symphony orchestra－each person contributes a small sound, but when ______ with other sounds, it becomes beautiful music. A．combining B．being combined C．combined D．to be combined 答案：C 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句中的主語(yǔ)一致且謂語(yǔ)中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，本句完整形式應(yīng)為when it is combined...。 8．The child should be punished. You shouldn’t let him ______ telling lies. A．keep away from B．keep away with C．get away from D．get away with 答案：D 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：這個(gè)孩子應(yīng)該受到懲罰。你不應(yīng)該讓他逃脫撒謊受到的處罰。get away with表示“僥幸成功，逃脫處罰”；get away from表示“逃離”；keep away from表示“遠(yuǎn)離”。 9．You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it ______ often enough. A．explaining B．to explain C．explain D．explained 答案：D 解析：本題中it指代the traffic rule，它與explain構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用過(guò)去分詞做賓補(bǔ)。have sth. done讓別人做某事。 10．What an unforgettable experience! I’ll write it down ______ it is still fresh in my memory. A．since B．while C．a(chǎn)fter D．until 答案：B 解析：句意：多么令人難忘的經(jīng)歷！趁記憶猶新，我要把它寫(xiě)下來(lái)。while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 11．There was an oil painting ______ in the corner. It ______ there for several days. A．laying; had laid B．lain; had laid C．lying; had lain D．laid; had been lain 答案：C 解析：第一空填 lying表示“正處于某狀態(tài)”；第二空填 had lain表示“已經(jīng)處于該位置好幾天了”。 12．If you just spend time ______ advantages and disadvantages, you may get nothing in the end. A．matching B．balancing C．observing D．examining 答案：B 解析：balance advantages and disadvantages 意為“權(quán)衡利弊”。 13．—The weather isn't good enough for an outing, isn't it? —Not in the least. We can't have ______ at this time of the year. A．a(chǎn) worse day B．a(chǎn) nicer day C．such bad a day D．so fine a day 答案：A 解析：not in the least 相當(dāng)于 not at all, 意為“根本不”。此題考查比較級(jí)的否定形式表達(dá)最高級(jí)的含義。B、D兩項(xiàng)與題意不符；C項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。 14．—Lucy doesn't mind lending you her dictionary. —She ______. I've already borrowed one. A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't 答案：C 解析：句意為：“Lucy不介意把詞典借給你?！薄八槐亓?。我已經(jīng)借了一本了?！北绢}測(cè)試情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。 needn't 不必(不需要)；can't 不能(不許)；mustn't 不行(禁止)；shouldn't 不該(責(zé)備)。 15．—Why don't we hold a party to celebrate the achievements gained by our Olympic players? —______ A．Because we haven't got enough preparations. B．Good idea! C．It's all because of the terrible weather. D．Not all would like to attend it. 答案：B 解析：Why don't...？“為什么不……？”用于提出建議，故回答B(yǎng)項(xiàng)“好主意”。 Ⅲ .閱讀理解 A Many people think the search for cleaner energy leads only to renewable resources like sun, wind and water. But it also leads to a fossil fuel. Natural gas is considered the cleanest of the fossil fuels, the fuel created by plant and animal remains over millions of years. Burning it releases fewer pollutants than oil or coal. The gas is mainly methane (甲烷). It produces half the carbon dioxide of other fossil fuels. So it may help cut the production of carbon gases linked to climate change. Russia is first in what are called “proved reserves” of natural gas. The United States is sixth. Over the years, big oil and gas companies recovered much of the easily reached supplies of gas in America. They drilled straight down into formations where gas collects. As these supplies were used up, big drillers looked for similar formations in other countries. But now the industry is taking a new look. Companies are developing gas supplies trapped in shale (頁(yè)巖) rock two to three thousand meters underground. They drill down to the shale, then go sideways and inject highpressure water, sand or other material into the rock. This causes the rock to fracture,_releasing the gas. Huge fields of gas shale are believed to lie under the Appalachian Mountains, Michigan and