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摘要
磚混結(jié)構(gòu)的墻體砌筑是工業(yè)與民用建筑的主要工作，墻體砌筑的質(zhì)量直接影響著整個(gè)建筑工程的質(zhì)量。本設(shè)計(jì)砌筑機(jī)械手是墻體砌筑工程中的重要的設(shè)備之一，它雖然不能取代工人的體力勞動(dòng)，但可以改善工人的勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度，會(huì)大大提高作業(yè)的安全性、舒適性和工作效率,也會(huì)大大降低勞動(dòng)成本。
砌筑機(jī)械手有四部分組成：平移系統(tǒng)、起升系統(tǒng)、液壓系統(tǒng)、灰漿輸送系統(tǒng)。
小車(chē)長(zhǎng)一米，寬零點(diǎn)八米。起升系統(tǒng)采用手動(dòng)液壓堆高車(chē)的起升原理，改進(jìn)后，通過(guò)液壓泵站來(lái)驅(qū)動(dòng)。液壓泵站由電瓶，直流電動(dòng)機(jī)，油箱，液壓泵，先導(dǎo)式溢流閥，調(diào)速閥，手動(dòng)換向閥，電磁換向閥等組成。平移系統(tǒng)采用雙出軸電機(jī)直接驅(qū)動(dòng)車(chē)輪的方式實(shí)現(xiàn)平移。
本設(shè)計(jì)書(shū)主要由四部分組成，第一部分是砌筑機(jī)械手的總體設(shè)計(jì);第二部分是起升機(jī)構(gòu)和平移機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì)和校核，第三部分是液壓泵站的設(shè)計(jì)；第四部分是灰漿泵的選型和灰漿鉗的設(shè)計(jì)。
關(guān)鍵詞：建筑 砌筑 雙出軸
ABSTRACT
Masonry wall brick and concrete structure of industrial and civil building is the main body of work, building directly influences the quality of construction engineering quality. The design of the building project wall lining manipulator is one of the important equipment, although it can't replace manual Labour, but the workers can improve the labor intensity, will greatly improve the operation efficiency and safety, comfort, also can greatly reduce the cost of labor.
Cars have four walls part: translation system, hoisting system and hydraulic system, mortar conveying system.
Car meter long, wide 0.8 meters. Lifting system adopts full hydraulic car manual lifting principle, improvement, through hydraulic pump station to drive. Hydraulic pump station by the battery, dc, tank, pump, polot relief valve, valve, speed manual directional control valves, electromagnetic reversing valves, etc. Translation system adopt dual axis motor driven directly out of wheel translation.
This design mainly consists of four parts, the first part is the overall design of car brick wall, The second part is lifting mechanism and the design and check, the third part is the design of hydraulic pump station, The fourth part is the selection and mortar mortar pump design of pliers.
KEY WORDS：building laying Double the shaft
目錄
第1章 概述··········································································1
第2章 總體設(shè)計(jì)····································································3
2.1 概述············································································3
2.2 確定總體設(shè)計(jì)方案····························································4
2.2.1選擇確定總體參數(shù)······················································4
2.2.2總體設(shè)計(jì)原則····························································4
2.2.砌筑機(jī)械手的工作機(jī)構(gòu)···················································5
2.2.4主要技術(shù)參數(shù)性能·······················································5
第3章 升降工作臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)··························································6
3.1 升降工作臺(tái)概述·······························································6
3.1.1升降工作臺(tái)組成························································6
3.2 升降工作臺(tái)方案確定························································16
3.3 升降工作臺(tái)材料的選擇·····················································18
3.4 液壓系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)································································22
3.5 升降平臺(tái)校核································································28
3.6 橫向傳動(dòng)方案確定···························································29
3.7 軸承的選擇及校核···························································30
3.8 輔助裝置的設(shè)計(jì)·····························································44
第4章 磚料提升系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)······················································45
4.1 磚料提升系統(tǒng)概述···························································45
4.2 磚料提升系統(tǒng)方案選擇·····················································45
第5章 灰漿輸送系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)·····················································49
第6章 總體布置·································································53
第7章 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)小節(jié)···························································53
參考文獻(xiàn)············································································55
畢業(yè)實(shí)習(xí)報(bào)告······································································01
附錄或后記·········································································01
附：英文原文
英文翻譯