1、- 1 - 數(shù)控機床 數(shù)控機床是 20世紀 50年代初期發(fā)展起來的一種應用數(shù)控技術解決機械加工過程的新型自動化機床。隨著現(xiàn)代機械制造業(yè)向更高層次發(fā)展，它已成為柔性制造單元 ( )、柔性制造系統(tǒng) ( )以及計算機集成制造系統(tǒng) ( 的基礎裝備之一。作為數(shù)控機床的關鍵技術，數(shù)控技術是機械專業(yè)的工科大學生必備的專業(yè)技能之一。 一、數(shù)控機床的組成 機床的數(shù)控技術包括機床、數(shù)控系統(tǒng)和外圍技術，其組成見表： - 2 - 數(shù)控機床一般由控制介質(zhì)、數(shù)控裝置、伺服系統(tǒng)、測量反饋裝置和機床主機組成?，F(xiàn)對各組成部 分簡介如下： 1、控制介質(zhì) 數(shù)控機床加工。

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3、河北建筑工程學院 畢業(yè)設計計算書 指導教師：孫長山 設 計 題 目 ： 前 板 連 續(xù) 模 設 計 及 沖 壓 工 藝 分 析英文原文 .M 946 in to to It in is to up to 952, to S. of 1952 970) is to to to an to is C), 952 - 1959 - 1965 - 970 - 970, it on in of to 971, in - on it 北建筑工程學院 畢業(yè)設計計算書 指導教師：孫長山 設計題目： 前板連續(xù)模設計及沖壓工藝分析2 be to be is 974 in is an to in at it to to be is 990, PC to on C In 970 - 1974 - 990 - (C. as we , 1.3 to on C of C so on C to at so on by PC to be 河北。

4、畢業(yè)設計 (論文 )外文資料翻譯 系 部： 機 械 工 程 系 專 業(yè)： 機械工程 及自動化 姓 名： 學 號： 外文出處： 附 件： 料翻譯譯文； 指導教師評語： 簽名： 年 月 日 附件 1：外文資料翻譯譯文 數(shù)控機床 雖然各種數(shù)控機床的功能和應用各不相同，但它們有著共同的優(yōu)點。這里是數(shù)控設備提供的比較重要的幾個優(yōu)點。 各種數(shù)控機床的第一個優(yōu)點是自動化程度提高了。零件制造過程中的人為干預減少或者免除了。整個加工循環(huán)中，很多數(shù)控機床處于無人照 看狀態(tài)，這使操作員被解放出來，可以干別的工作。數(shù)控機床用戶得到的幾個額外好處是：數(shù)控。

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6、外文資料 CNC machine tools While the specific intention and application for CNC machines vary from one machine type to another, all forms of CNC have common benefits. Here are hut a few of the more import。

7、外文文獻 The Numerical Control Engine Bed Transforms numerical control system development summary brief history and tendency In 1946 the first electronic accounting machine was born in the world, this。

8、數(shù)控機床幾何誤差及其補償方法研究 摘要：對數(shù)控機床幾何誤差產(chǎn)生的原因作了比較詳細的分析，將系統(tǒng)誤差的補償方法進行了歸納，并在此基礎上闡述了各類誤差補償方法的應用場合，為進一步實現(xiàn)機床精度的軟升級打下基礎。 關鍵詞：數(shù)控機床；幾何誤差；誤差補償 前言 提高機床精度有兩種方法。一種是通過提高零件設計、制造和裝配的水平來消除可能的誤差源，稱為誤差防止法 (該方法一方面主要受到加工母機精度的制約，另一方面零件質(zhì)量的提高導致加工成本膨脹，致使該方法的使用受到一定限制。另 一種叫誤差補償法 (通常通過修改機床的加工。

9、英文原文 NC to NC a of NC by NC is to be or NC to do NC by be NC to is as to a NC is s a is or be A by NC is a is as as a a it be is to be to to up is s of NC is to as is in a NC or of be of a a of by as is on to be to of NC A to a of of in A on to of a be on a As a in on By a on a is of of is It be NC to by to to in to a (be to of on a to NC to be in a by of NC By of is of in a to a is be if to be to a to of is If to is to to in a to。

10、畢業(yè)設計 (論文 )外文資料翻譯 系 部： 機械工程系 專 業(yè)： 機械工程及自動化 姓 名： 學 號： 外文出處： 附 件： ； 指導教師評語： 此翻譯文章 詳細描述了 數(shù)控機床幾何誤差及其補償方法研究 ，翻譯用詞基本準確，文筆也較為通順，具備一定的英語基礎，為在以后工作中接觸英文資料打下了基礎 簽名： 年 月 日 注： 請將該封面與附件裝訂成冊。 附件 1：外文資料翻譯譯文 數(shù)控機床幾何誤差及其補償方法研究 摘要：對數(shù)控機床 幾何誤差產(chǎn)生的原因作了比較詳細的分析，將系統(tǒng)誤差的補償方法進行了歸納，并在此基礎上闡述了各類誤差補償方。

11、1 數(shù)控機床潤滑系統(tǒng)控制的改進 機床潤滑系統(tǒng)的設計、調(diào)試和維修保養(yǎng)，對于提高機床加工精度、延長機床使用壽命等都有著十分重要的作用。但是在潤滑系統(tǒng)的電氣控制方面，仍存在以下問題：一是潤滑系統(tǒng)工作狀態(tài)的監(jiān)控。數(shù)控機床控制系統(tǒng)中一般僅設油箱油面監(jiān)控，以防供油不足，而對潤滑系統(tǒng)易出現(xiàn)的漏油、油路堵塞等現(xiàn)象，不能及時做出反應。二是設置的潤滑循環(huán)和給油時間單一，容易造成浪費。數(shù)控機床在不同的工作狀態(tài)下，需要的潤滑劑量是不一樣的，如在機床暫停階段就比加工階段所需要的潤滑油量要少。針對上述情況，在數(shù)控機床電氣控制。

12、英文翻譯 946 in to to It in is to up to 952, to S. of 1952 1970) is to to to an to is C), 952 - 1959 - 1965 - 970 970, it on in of to 971, in - on it be to be is 974 in is an to in at it to to be is 990, PC to on C In 970 - 1974 - 990 - (C. as as we he to on C of C is so on C to at so on by PC to be is to be to to in (1) in (2) s in as (3) to (4) to 2.1 at on to ay so to be of or ay is 7 to to so as a of is to be no to ay in so on of to by s a to be。

13、英文翻譯 946 in to to It in is to up to 952, to S. of 1952 1970) is to to to an to is C), 952 - 1959 - 1965 - 970 970, it on in of to 971, in - on it be to be is 974 in is an to in at it to to be is 990, PC to on C In 970 - 1974 - 990 - (C. as as we he to on C of C is so on C to at so on by PC to be is to be to to in (1) in (2) s in as (3) to (4) to 2.1 at on to ay so to be of or ay is 7 to to so as a of is to be no to ay in so on of to by s a to be。

14、附錄 A 數(shù)控系統(tǒng)與數(shù)控機床技術發(fā)展趨勢 摘要 :本文主要闡述了數(shù)控系統(tǒng)及數(shù)控機床的產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展以及其將來，較全面的說明了現(xiàn)階段及未來的發(fā)展趨勢。 關鍵詞：數(shù)控系統(tǒng)；數(shù)控機床 1 數(shù)控系統(tǒng)發(fā)展趨勢 從 1952 年美國麻省理工學院研制出第一臺試驗性數(shù)控系統(tǒng)，到現(xiàn)在已走過了46 年歷程。數(shù)控系統(tǒng)由當初的電子管式起步，經(jīng)歷了以下幾個發(fā)展階段： 分立式晶體管式小規(guī)模集成電路式大規(guī)模集成電路式小型計算機式超大規(guī)模集成電路微機式的數(shù)控系統(tǒng)。到 80 年代，總體發(fā)展趨勢是：數(shù)控裝置由 展；廣泛采用 32 位 成多微處理器系統(tǒng)；提高系統(tǒng)的集。

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16、CNC machining accuracy of the abnormal fault diagnosis and treatmentProduction often encounter unusual precision CNC machining of the fault. Such failure concealed strong, and the diagnosis more difficult. Such a failure of the main reasons there are five areas: (1) machine tool unit to be altered or changed. (2)-axis machine tools all the 0.1 bias NULL OFFSET anomaly. (3) axial reverse the gap BACK LASH anomaly. (4) abnormal motor running, electrical and control of the anomaly. (5) mechanic。