《Unit 2 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和語(yǔ)法練習(xí) 冀教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《Unit 2 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和語(yǔ)法練習(xí) 冀教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)（3頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、八（上）Unit 2基礎(chǔ)及語(yǔ)法知識(shí)練習(xí) 班級(jí)：________小組：________姓名：________成績(jī)：________ Ⅰ. 單詞闖關(guān) 1__________ n. 地理（學(xué)） 2._________ prep. 除了……之外3._______ adv. ＆n. 今晚4._______ prep. 自…以后，從…以來(lái) conj．因?yàn)?；由于；既?._____adj. 可憐的；貧窮的 6._______ n．＆v. 咳嗽7.________ conj．因?yàn)?8._______ v. 好像；似乎9.______ v. 沖；奔 10.______ pre

2、p．進(jìn)入；到…里11._______ v. 喊 12.quarter n．刻；四分之一　 13.________ adv. 最近；不久前；近來(lái) 14.________ adj．南部的；來(lái)自南方的　 15._______ n．游客，游人，觀光者 16._______ pron．我的　17.________ adv. 最后；終于 18.___________ n．討論，談?wù)? Ⅱ. 短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān) 1．__________擅長(zhǎng)2．____________遲到3．_______________兩分鐘之后 4．____________________ (P. E．)體育5．___________

3、/________誤課／耽誤上學(xué) 6．__________有病的；生病的7．___________咳嗽8．_____...______根本不；一點(diǎn)兒也不 9．__________幾點(diǎn)；什么時(shí)候10. ________________對(duì)……方便11._____...___...從……到．． 12. __________（延續(xù)）多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間13.___________按時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí) 14. _____________在……待了（多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了）15．______________母親節(jié) 16．____________父親節(jié)17．________________制造噪音．發(fā)出響聲 18．_______

4、____例如19．__________ 一刻鐘20．___________沖進(jìn)來(lái)21．________從事 22. ________________討論23. _________________________幫助某人做某事 Ⅲ. 句型攻關(guān)　 1.Art____________ for everyone. 對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，美術(shù)是樂(lè)趣。 2.What_____________,please? 請(qǐng)問(wèn)幾點(diǎn)了？ 3.Class will start ________________! 兩分鐘后就要上課了！ 4.I ______________ for two days．我病了兩天。5.It'

5、s _____________________．三點(diǎn)十五分。 IV.語(yǔ)法知識(shí)及練習(xí)　　 [現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)] 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果；也可以指過(guò)去開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或者有可能持續(xù)下去，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的詞或短語(yǔ)有：already，just，yet，so far，for＋一段時(shí)間，up to now等。 考點(diǎn)一：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句式變化。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由“助動(dòng)詞have/has＋過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成，其各種形式都是通過(guò)助動(dòng)詞have/has來(lái)變化的，即變否定句時(shí)在have/has后加not，變疑問(wèn)句時(shí)把have/has提到主語(yǔ)的前面。 考點(diǎn)二：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生

6、的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或產(chǎn)生的后果。 常與already，yet，never，just，ever等連用。 eg：She has already finished the work.她已經(jīng)完成了這份工作。 I have just heard the news.我剛剛聽(tīng)到這則消息。 He has never/ever visited the Great Wall.他從來(lái)沒(méi)有/曾經(jīng)游覽過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。 I haven't finished my homework yet.我還沒(méi)做完家庭作業(yè)。 考點(diǎn)三：表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能持續(xù)下去。 常與“for＋時(shí)間段”或“since

7、＋表過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子”連用。 The young man ___________(live) alone since he graduated from college. 表示瞬間動(dòng)作的詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句中不能與表達(dá)一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。當(dāng)這些詞與一段時(shí)間連用時(shí)，可進(jìn)行以下變化： Leave → be away；begin，start → be on；join → be in；die → be dead；buy → have；borrow，lend → keep eg：The game has been on for five minutes.比賽已經(jīng)開(kāi)始五分鐘了。

8、 考點(diǎn)四：have been to，have gone to和have been in 辨析 have been to，have gone to和have been in have been to 表示“去過(guò)某地”，暗含現(xiàn)在不在那兒。 have gone to 表示“已經(jīng)去了某地”，暗含現(xiàn)在不在這兒。 have been in 表示“一直呆在某地”。 eg：Have you been to Beijing? 你去過(guò)北京嗎？ He isn't here right now. He has gone to London.他現(xiàn)在沒(méi)在這里。他去倫敦了。 How long have y

9、ou been in China?你在中國(guó)呆了多久？ 考點(diǎn)五：無(wú)明顯時(shí)間標(biāo)志，仍使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 有上下文語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推斷用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 —Mike，why are you watching TV again? —I ________ my homework. A．finish B．finished C．have finished D．had finished 考點(diǎn)六：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別 側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，側(cè)重于現(xiàn)在的情況；一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)候發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、存在的狀態(tài)，與現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生關(guān)系。試比較：

10、We have already cleaned the classroom.我們已經(jīng)打掃了教室。 We cleaned the classroom this morning.今天早上我們打掃了教室。 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不同：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常和already，yet，just，ever，never，before等副詞連用；一般過(guò)去時(shí)常和yesterday，last week，just now，in 2004，two days ago等具體的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。eg：He has never seen her before.他以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)她。 He saw her three days ago.三天前

11、他見(jiàn)過(guò)她 [練習(xí)]：一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1．Paula is pleased that she ____ her lost watch.A．finds B．found C．has found D．will find 2．Her son ________ the army for two months. She misses him very much. A．has joined B．has been in C．joined D．was in 3．Victor and Rick ________ Shanghai on business many times. A．hav

12、e gone to B．have been to C．have been in 4．How time flies! Three years________ since I ________you last time. A．have passed; meet　B．has passed; met　C．passed; have met 5．You said that Zhijin Cave is very beautiful. _______ you ______ there? A．Have; gone B．Have; been　C．Have; gone to D．Have;

13、been to 二、按要求完成句子 6.Ben has finished the project on reusing natural resources. (改為否定句) Ben________ ________ the project on reusing natural resources. 7.We have studied at this school for three years. (改為同義句)[來(lái)源:學(xué)&科&網(wǎng)] Three years has ________ since we _________________ to study at this school.

14、 8.Running Man has been very popular. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句) ________ Running Man________ very popular? 9.Mr. Brown and his wife have been married for 20 years.(改為同義句) Mr. Brown and his wife _____ ________ 20 years ago. 10.Mrs. Liu has taught English since 2010．(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) ______ _____ _____ Mrs. Liu__

15、_____ English? 三、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 Jane was a good girl. She studied hard but she was weak. She often m________(1) class. Her parents were worried. Later, her teacher，Mr. Green, had a ________(2)(discuss) with her. He advised Jane to do exercise every day.It s________(3) that her tea

16、cher's advice works.________(4) (recent)，she has built up her body. Her parents don't worry about her p________(5) health any more. V.主題寫(xiě)作 本單元的話題是“談?wù)摃r(shí)間”和“談?wù)撓矚g的學(xué)科”。常見(jiàn)的話題是介紹自己或他人的特長(zhǎng)及喜歡的學(xué)科。 常用表達(dá)詞匯：geography; except; since; poor; because; shout; quarter; recently; discussion; be late for; in two minut

17、es; miss school/class; a quarter; remind…of… 句型： 1.Art is fun for everyone.　2．I like…best.　3．My favourite subject is…　4．I have…today. 5．My friend is good at…　6．We are going to study together. 一、佳作欣賞：在學(xué)校我們要學(xué)習(xí)很多科目，包括語(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語(yǔ)、地理、歷史、生物、體育等。在這些科目中有些科目是你喜歡的，但有些科目使你感覺(jué)枯燥乏味。請(qǐng)以“My Favourite Subject” 為題寫(xiě)一篇英

18、語(yǔ)作文。內(nèi)容提示：1.你喜歡的科目是什么？2．你喜歡這一科目的原因。 要求：1.卷面整潔，字跡清晰。2．語(yǔ)句通順，表達(dá)清楚。3．詞數(shù)：70詞左右。 My Favourite Subject 　　We have many subjects at school, such as Chinese, maths, English, geography, history, biology, P．E.and so on. 　　Of all the subjects, I like P．E. best. Why? Because it can make me happy and relaxed. W

19、e need to finish a lot of homework in other classes. However, in the P．E. class we can have fun playing basketball or relax ourselves. It can make us keep healthy. I like to have P．E. classes. 二、寫(xiě)作練習(xí)：請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，以“My School Subjects”為題寫(xiě)一篇不少于70詞的英語(yǔ)短文。 提示：1.你是一名八年級(jí)的學(xué)生，在學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)許多課程，并且很喜歡這些課程。 2．在所學(xué)的這些課程中，

20、你認(rèn)為物理比較難，語(yǔ)文簡(jiǎn)單，英語(yǔ)是你最喜歡的。 3．你希望將來(lái)成為一名翻譯(translator)。 要求：書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范，語(yǔ)句通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。 My School Subjects _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

21、_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 2基礎(chǔ)及語(yǔ)法知識(shí)練習(xí)答案 Ⅰ. 單詞闖關(guān) 1.geography n. 地理（學(xué)） 2.except prep. 除了……之外3.

22、tonight adv. ＆n. 今晚4.since prep. 自……以后，從……以來(lái) conj．因?yàn)椋挥捎?；既?.poor adj. 可憐的；貧窮的 6.cough n．＆v. 咳嗽　7.because conj．因?yàn)? 8.seem v. 好像；似乎9.rush v. 沖；奔 10.into prep．進(jìn)入；到……里11.shout v. 喊 12.quarter n．刻；四分之一　13.recently adv. 最近；不久前；近來(lái) 14.southern adj．南部的；來(lái)自南方的　15.tourist n．游客，游人，觀光者

23、 16.mine pron．我的　17.finally adv. 最后；終于 18.discussion n．討論，談?wù)? Ⅱ. 短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān) 1．be good at擅長(zhǎng)2．be late for遲到3．in two minutes兩分鐘之后 4．physical education (P. E．)體育5．miss class/school誤課／耽誤上學(xué) 6．be sick有病的；生病的7．have a cough咳嗽8．not...at all根本不；一點(diǎn)兒也不 9．what time幾點(diǎn)；什么時(shí)候10. be convenient for對(duì)……方便11. from...t

24、o...從……到．． 12. how long（延續(xù)）多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間13. on time按時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí) 14. have been in在……待了（多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了）15．Mother's Day母親節(jié) 16．Father's Day父親節(jié)17．make noise制造噪音．發(fā)出響聲 18．such as例如19．a(chǎn) quarter 一刻鐘20．rush into沖進(jìn)來(lái)21．work on從事 22. have a discussion討論23. help sb．with sth．幫助某人做某事 Ⅲ. 句型攻關(guān) 1.Art is fun for everyone. 對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，美術(shù)是樂(lè)趣。

25、 2.What time is it，please? 請(qǐng)問(wèn)幾點(diǎn)了？ 3.Class will start in two minutes! 兩分鐘后就要上課了！ 4.I have been sick for two days．我病了兩天。 5.It's a quarter after three．三點(diǎn)十五分。 IV.語(yǔ)法知識(shí)及練習(xí) 一、 單項(xiàng)選擇1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.B 二、 按要求完成句子 6. hasn’t finished 7.passed; began/started/came 8.Has, been 9.got married 10.How long ha

26、s, taught 三、 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.missed 2.discussion 3.seems 4.Recently 5.poor. V.主題寫(xiě)作 寫(xiě)作練習(xí)： My School Subjects I'm a middle school student. I'm in Grade Eight. I learn many subjects at school, such as Chinese, English, maths, physics, P．E., music, art and so on. I like all of the

27、m. But I think physics is hard to learn and Chinese is easy. Of all the subjects, English is my favourite. English is very useful. If I speak English well, I can talk with many foreigners. I can also learn many things from other countries. I must learn English well because I want to be a translator when I grow up. 3 / 3