南開18年3月考試《大學英語(二)》考核要求答案(共10頁)
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1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-----傾情為你奉上 南開大學現(xiàn)代遠程教育學院考試卷 大學英語(二) 姓名: 學號: 題號 PartⅠ PartⅡ PartⅢ PartⅣ 總分 分數(shù) Model Test Three Part I Vocabulary & Structure Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. I
2、t consists of 2 sections. Section A Direction: In this section there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a sing
3、le line through the center. 1. There is a woman at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think she means trouble. A. making B. to make C. to have made D. having made 正確答案:B 2. I had rather you with her than I did, for you two had a closer relationship. A. t
4、alk B. talked C. had talked D. talking 正確答案:B 3. A station stands on a mountain at an altitude (海拔) of 6000 feet sea level. A. on B. over C. above D. up 正確答案:C 4. She’s because she has won the 1st Prize. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. to be excit
5、ing 正確答案:B 5. the news, Tom changed his schedule. A. In hearing B. To hear C. Of hearing D. On hearing 正確答案:D 6. He a photo of a wild animal than kill it with a gun. A. had rather take B. would rather take C. had rather taking D. would rather taking 正確答
6、案:B 7. The number of vehicles in this city to most of us. A. isn’t known B. hasn’t known C. aren’t known D. haven’t known 正確答案:A 8. they have done too much for the chance to come here, they must work hard. A. Since that B. For C. As D. Because of 正確答案:C 9. T
7、he total output value of agriculture 4 times since the introduction of the new technique. A. has to increase B. has been increasing C. had been increased D. has been increased 正確答案:D 10. It is important that we the task ahead of time. A. will finish B. finished
8、 C. finish D. shall finish 正確答案:C Section B Direction: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the words given in the brackets. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 11. With a lot of difficult problem
9、s settled (settle), the new chairman is having a hard time. 12. We objected to having (have) the meeting without him. 13. A nature reserve has been established in this area where hunting is forbidden (forbid). 14. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier (easy), no
10、t to make it more difficult. 15. Having shown (show) the ID card, the students were allowed to enter the exam-room. 16. The doctor saw at the first sight that the man was suffering (suffer) from heart trouble. 17. What sold (sell) in the supermarket everyday can be reported to
11、the manager timely through a computer. 18. It’s time you to go (go) to bed. 19. Lily is so economical that she spends little money buying (buy) clothes for herself. 20. He finished typing (type) his essay one day before the deadline. PartⅡ Reading Comprehension (40minutes
12、) Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fullfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numb
13、ered 21 to 25. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Do you find it very difficult and painful to get up in the morning? This might
14、 be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. During the hours when your labor through your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is
15、at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as: “Get up, Peter! You’ll be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that Peter i
16、s at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has. You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit if better. Habit can help, Dr
17、. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning, but you have an important to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. Th
18、is won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam and work better at your low point. Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clot
19、hes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours. 21. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________. [A] he is a lazy person. [ B ] he refuses to follow
20、his own energy cycle. [C] he is not sure when his energy is low. [D] he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening. 正確答案:D 22. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage? [AJ Unawareness of energy cycles. [B] Familiar monologues. [C]A change in a
21、 family member’s energy cycle. [D] Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members. 正確答案:A 23. If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________. [A]change his energy cycle [B] overcome his laziness [C]get up earlier th
22、an usual [D] go to bed earlier 正確答案:C 24. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________. [A] help to keep your energy for the day’s work. [B] help you to control your temper early in the day [C] enable you to concentrate on your routine work [D] keep
23、 your energy your energy cycle under control all day 正確答案:A 25. Which of the following statements is NOT true? [A] Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one’s energy. [B] Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day. [C] Habit helps a pers
24、on adapt to his own energy cycle. [D] Children have energy cycles, too. 正確答案:B Task 2 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 26 to 30. People do not analyze every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from
25、the last time they had a similar problem. They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without thinking. They try to find a solution by trial and error. However, when all these methods fail, the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six sta
26、ges in analyzing a problem. First the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sam’s bicycle is broken, and he cannot read it to class as he usually does. Sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle. Next the thinker must define the problem. Before Sam can repair his b
27、icycle, he must find out the reason why it does not work. For instance, he must determine if the problem is with the gears, the brakes, or the frame. He must make his problem more specific. Now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. F
28、or instance, suppose Sam decided that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the gear wheels. At this time, he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about gears. He can talk to his friends at the bike shop. He can look at his gears carefully. After studying the problem,
29、 the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an illustration. His suggestions might be: put oil on the gear wheels; buy new gear wheels and replace the old ones; tighten or loosen the gear wheels. Eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem.
30、 Sometimes the final idea comes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a new way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees that there is a piece of chewing gum between the gear wheels. He immediately realizes the solution to his problem: he must clean the gear whee
31、ls. Finally the solution is tested. Sam cleans the gear wheels and finds that afterwards his bicycle works perfectly. In short , he has solved the problem. 26. What is the best title for this passage? A. Six Stages for Repairing Sam’s Bicycle B. Possible Ways to Problem-solving C. Nece
32、ssities of Problem Analysis D. Suggestions for Analyzing a Problem 正確答案:B 27. In analyzing a problem we should do all the following except . A. recognize and define the problem B. look for information to make the problem clearer C. have suggestions for a possible sol
33、ution D. find a solution by trial or mistake 正確答案:D 28. By referring to Sam’s broken bicycle, the author intends to _________. A. illustrate the ways to repair his bicycle B. discuss the problems of his bicycle C. tell us how to solve a problem D. show us how to analyze a pro
34、blem 正確答案:C 29. Which of the following is NOT true? A. People do not analyze the problem they meet. B. People often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. C. People may learn from their past experience. D. People can not solve some problems they meet. 正確答案:A 30. As use
35、d in the last sentence, the phrase “in short” means _________. A. in the long run B. in detail C. in a word D. in the end 正確答案:C Task 3 Directions: The following is a product. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No. 31 to No. 35). You should write
36、your answers beriefly ( in not more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Coffeemaker This coffeemaker is a newly-arrival of this summer. It is offered in 15 colors (bright yellow, light green, blue-green, peach, light pink, elegant silver, mysterious dark, etc. ). Equipped with s
37、trength Selector, Coffee Strength Control System, Clock Timer, Drip-stop, Walter-level Indicator and Automatic Shut-off, this high-quality coffer maker can make 10-15 cups of coffee in a short period of 15 minuters. With the Strength Selector you can set this coffeemaker to brew coffee at the streng
38、th you like best——from mild to strong . The Coffee Strength Control System clearly indicates at which point the water and coffee ingredients are perfectly balanced. Thanks to the Drip-drop feature you can pour coffee during the brew process, without spilliing coffee on the hotplate. Want to wake up
39、to the smell of fresh coffee? The Clock Timer makes it possible. Own your ideal coffeemaker now! Information on new coffemaker Color: It is offered __31___ colors Equipments: It is equipped with Strength Selector, Coffee Strength Control System, _32__, Drip-stop, Walter-level
40、 Indicator and _33___ Time-consume: this coffee maker can complish producing coffee in a period of _34__ Type of coffee: this coffeemaker can be set to brew coffee at the strength you like best——from __35__ . 正確答案: 31 32 33 34 35 in 15 Clock Timer Automatic Shut-off 15 minute
41、rs mild to strong Task 4 Directions: The following is a list of terms related to contract. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (與……等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in brackets on the Answ
42、er Sheet, numbered 36 through 40. A—make a contract B—originals of the contract C—copies of the contract D—draft a contract E—a written contract F—contract terms (or contract clause) G—contract life H—to bring a contract into effect I—break the contract J—cease to be in effect
43、K—cancel the contract L—alter the contract M—contractual dispute N—contract parties O—contractual liability/obligation P—contractual dispute Q—contract law Examples: (A) 簽訂合同 (C) 合同副本 36. ( D )起草合同 ( J )失效 37. ( M )合同上的爭議 ( Q )合同法 38. ( O )
44、合同規(guī)定的義務 ( K )撤消合同 39. ( H )使合同生效 ( L )修改合同 40. ( E )書面合同 ( F )合同條款 Task 5 Directions: The following is an introduction to a cinema. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the five questions ( No.41 to No. 45) that follow. The answers (in not mor
45、e than 3 words)should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet. Thank you for calling the Hong Kong Art cinema. There’s no one to answer your call at the moment. The Hong Kong Art Cinema is open 7 days a week, showing a variety of Chinese and foreign films. Next week we’ll sh
46、ow the Chinese film My Happy Life. You can see that film from Monday to Friday. It’ll be on twice a day in the evening, that’s at 8:10 and 10:30. The film lasts 2 hours. Tickets are 150 HK dollars, but there’s special student’s ticket at 50 HK Dollars for all our film. Please bring your student card
47、 if you want cheaper tickets. And the nearest car park to the cinema is on the Nathan Road, that’s N A T H A N, it’s just 5 minutes’ walk from the cinema. Thank you for calling the HK Art Cinema. If you require further information, phone our office number 9 AM to 5 PM on week days. 41. How many d
48、ays does the cinema open per week? It opens ___________ a week. 42. when will the Chinese film My Happy Life be on show? It will be on show ____________. 43. When can the audience see My Happy Life in this cinema? From ______________ next week. 44. What’s the price of the tickets for st
49、udents? There’s special student’s ticket at _____________ for all our film. 45. If one wants to ask for some information about the films, what time is available? If you require further information, phone our office number _________on week days. 正確答案: 41 42 43 44 45 7 days Next w
50、eek Monday to Friday 50 HK Dollars 9 AM to 5 PM PartⅢ Translation----English to Chinese (25minutes) Directions: This part, numbered 46 through 50, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices
51、 of suggested translation. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. And for the paragraph numbered 50, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet. 46. A good education should, among other things, train
52、 you to think for yourself. The examination system does anything but that. A一種好的教育,在其他所有事情當中,應當包括培養(yǎng)你獨立的能力。而考試制度絕對沒有這樣的作用 B一種好的教育應當包括培養(yǎng)你獨立的能力。而考試制度絕對沒有這樣的作用 C一種好的教育應當包括培養(yǎng)你獨立的能力。而考試制度絕對沒有這樣的作用 D一種好的教育應當包括培養(yǎng)你獨立的能力。而考試制度絕對沒有這樣的作用 正確答案:A 47.Having worked as a salesman with all kinds of people,
53、I’ve learned that successfl businessmen aren’t neccessarily the ones with the greatest natural talent. A) 作為一個銷售人員,我與各種各種各樣的人一起工作過,我了解到那些成功的商人必定不是天才。 B) 作為一個與各種商人打過交道的銷售人員,我深知那些成功的商人未必都是天生奇才。 C) 作為一個具有各種人生經歷的銷售人員,我深知那些偉大的天才未必都能成為成功商人。 D)作為一個與各種商人一起工作過的銷售人員,我深知那些商界成功人士都不是天才。 正確答案:B
54、 48. She blurred the ink on the letter with her tears. A)他的眼淚把信上的墨水弄得模糊不清。 B)他的眼淚把信上的字跡弄得模糊不清。 C)他的眼淚把信上的字句弄得模糊不清。 D)他的眼淚把信上的話語弄得模糊不清 正確答案:B 49.Bill was given a chair and asked to wait a little as darkness came on, then suddenly the whole bridge was outlined in lights. A)天快黑了,
55、有人給比爾一把椅子,請他坐下等一會兒。忽然電燈全亮了,整座大橋的輪廓被燈照了出來。 B)給比爾一把椅子,他被要求坐下等一會兒,天快黑了。忽然電燈全亮了,照出了整座大橋的輪廓。 C)天快黑了,有人給比爾一把椅子,請他坐下等一會兒。忽然電燈全亮了,照出了整座大橋的輪廓。 D)給比爾一把椅子,他被要求坐下等一會兒,天快黑了。忽然電燈全亮了,整座大橋的輪廓被燈照了出來。 正確答案:C 50.One obvious solution to the problem would be to block access to China, a move that would also cut
56、 off a number of American schools in China, that use the software as a legitimate means of preventing children from accessing the adult content. Some organizations with satellite offices in Singapore, Korea, or other South Asian countries might also be affected. 正確答案:一個現(xiàn)成的解決方案是切斷來自中國的訪問。但是,這樣一來,一些
57、在中國的美國學校就不能合法地用該軟件來阻止孩子瀏覽成人內容了。而且新加坡、韓國及其他南亞國家也可能受到影響。 PartⅣ Writing Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter of invitation according to the following instructions given in Chinese. Remember to do the task on the Trans
58、lation/Composition Sheet. 請以劉興的名義給李倩寫一封邀請信。 具體內容如下: 1、寫信時間為2009年10月15日。 2、邀請李倩來聽有關大學英語四級考試(CET-4)應答技巧的講座。 3、講座時間:10月30日上午8:30。 4、講座地點:學校大禮堂 5、收到信后請回復。 October 15,2009 Dear LI Qian I’m Liu Xing, at 8:30 in the morning, October 30th,Id like to invite you to attend to a lecture on the response skills of the CET-4 in the School auditorium, Please reply when you receive the letter. Sincerely, Liu Xing, 專心---專注---專業(yè)
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