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1、 南通市2015屆高三第三次調(diào)研測試 英 語 第I卷 (三部分 共85分) 第一部分 聽力 (共兩節(jié)，滿分20分) 做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié) (共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1. Who is the man? A. A student. B. A salesman. C. A poli

2、ceman. 2. What does the woman want to do? A. Cancel the meeting. B. Change the time of the meeting. C. Skip the meeting. 3. What do we know about the man? A. He has never been across the ocean. B. He does not understand what the woman means. C. He likes mathematics a lot. 4. What kind of jo

3、b would the woman prefer? A. Any job with a high salary. B. An average job with a nice salary. C. An exciting job with an average salary. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. What happened last night. C. Sleeping problems. 第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選

4、出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 6. What is special about the meal? A. The amount of food. B. The price of food. C. The kind of food. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Try a dessert. B. Try his favorite meat. C. Eat as

5、much as possible. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。 8. What did the man ask the woman to do? A. Take a break. B. Take more pictures. C. Show him the photos. 9. Why did the man complain? A. The beach was dirty. B. There were no pictures of him. C. The weather was bad. 10. What can we learn from the conversa

6、tion? A. The woman is very selfish. B. The man will copy his pictures into his PC. C. The speakers are on vacation. 聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。 11. Why does the man wish to break up with his girlfriend? A. She is not as pretty as she once was. B. They don’t get along well. C. He will move soon. 12. W

7、hat does the woman think of the matter? A. The man should not take the job. B. The man might be reasonable. C. The man should maintain this relationship. 13. How does the man think his girlfriend will feel at his decision? A. Sad. B. Calm. C. Happy. 聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。 14. What is th

8、e woman looking for? A. Some saucepans. B. Some frying pans. C. Some plates. 15. When did she first see them? A. This morning. B. Yesterday. C. Some days ago. 16. What did the man ask the woman to do? A. Have a look at the window display. B. Check all the kitchenware in stock. C. Describe

9、 the item she wanted. 17. How might the woman feel in the end? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 18. What happened to the elderly gentleman? A. He got stuck in the doors of the train. B. He missed the train. C. He was seriously injured on the train. 19. What do

10、we know about the gentleman’s wife? A. She was in great panic. B. She cried for help. C. She remained calm. 20. Who offered to help solve the problem? A. The speaker and two other men. B. The conductor. C. Nobody. 第二部分 英語知識運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié), 滿分35分) 第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、

11、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 21. Never lie to your friends and, you know, honesty and trust are the ______ of true friendship. A. distinction B. acquisition C. foundation D. function 22. Jane laughs loudly and laughs a lot, which enables us to know her coming before she _____

12、_. A. turns up B. turns around C. turns back D. turns away 23. We came to the point at the last moment ______ the coach had laid stress on. A. where B. that C. when D. as 24. —What did David demand in the meeting just now? —______ a chance to join the Deb

13、ating Club. A. Being offered B. Having been offered C. To be offered D. To have been offered 25. Digital teaching has ______ our way of learning and excited us to focus in class. A. guaranteed B. transformed C. evaluated D. revealed 26. Don’t worry. When he kept silen

14、t, Mr White ______ his approval for our plan. A. would show B. is showing C. was showing D. has shown 27. Now students have more time for self study ______ teachers talk less in class. A. in that B. in case C. even if D. so that 28. —The pain and suffering caused

15、by the war seventy years ago is the old woman’s ______ memory. —Yes, she often tells us about that disaster. A. poor B. current C. vague D. permanent 29. —Mum, my mobile phone is nowhere to be found. —______ it in the locker room of the gym? A. May you leave B. Can y

16、ou have left C. Could you leave D. Must you have left 30. I like that bookstore because whenever I buy a book there, they will offer me a book cover ______. A. for good measure B. at any cost C. beyond my reach D. on their own 31. Simon ______ his father for such a

17、 long time that he understands almost every gesture of his father’s. A. attends B. had attended C. would attend D. has attended 32. _____, the environment of our city has been greatly improved. A. Paid attention to B. Being paid attention to C. Paying attention

18、 D. Having paid attention 33. ______ a girl put her card into a machine outside a bank in London on January 19, 1968 means the world’s first ATM was born. A. Whether B. When C. How D. That 34. My parents are talking about their school days as if they ______ back at sc

19、hool. A. are B. were C. have been D. had been 35. —Do you mind if I open the window? —No, ______. A. look out B. forget it C. go ahead D. take it easy 第二節(jié) 完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分) 請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Middle school students today may be

20、have surprisingly. Are you often 36 of them? My daughter (12 yo, 7th grade) is on the cross-country team at her middle school. As with any 37 , the cross-country team has its “stars” as well as its less 38 athletes. Ethan, Michael (8th grade) and Kenji (7th grade) are the 39 runners

21、for the boys. Yesterday was the first track meet of the season, and when she got home, my daughter told me a story that made me 40 . According to my daughter, one of the new 6th graders is a boy named Albert. He is apparently “a little short and 41 ” and has never played any 42 races befo

22、re. The 6th graders ran last, three laps (圈) around the school. 43 in the race, Albert was dead last. All of the other racers were 44 the race when he was just at the end of his second lap. Albert thought he was 45 near the end. But quickly the poor kid realized that he had another whole

23、 lap left to run. He broke down and started 46 . When Ethan, Michael, and Kenji saw Albert in a 47 mood in the middle of the field, they didn’t even 48 . All three of them immediately went out on the field to run Albert’s last lap 49 him. Everyone knew that was 50 the rules in cro

24、ss country, yet they all remained 51 . Both other teams hung around and waited for Albert to finish. When he managed to 52 the finish line, all three schools cheered for him. After my daughter told me this sweet story I said, “I hope Albert doesn’t 53 the team after this.” She replied, “

25、No! He’ll get better, he just needs some 54 .” And that is why I 55 middle school children. 36. A. tired B. proud C. ashamed D. nervous 37. A. recreation B. competition C. sport D. course 38. A. gifted B. committed C. ambitious D. confident 39. A. energetic B. cl

26、umsy C. top D. lazy 40. A. moved B. relaxed C. confused D. embarrassed 41. A. athletic B. outgoing C. earnest D. stout 42. A. ignored B. organized C. sponsored D. approved 43. A. Early B. Finally C. Exactly D. Surprisingly 44. A. undergoing B. enjoying C

27、. continuing D. finishing 45. A. even B. also C. merely D. hardly 46. A. rushing B. complaining C. hesitating D. crying 47. A. black B. relaxed C. strange D. cheerful 48. A. rest B. pause C. confirm D. arrange 49. A. for B. behind C. with D. past 50.

28、 A. within B. outside C. under D. against 51. A. guilty B. blank C. silent D. worried 52. A. approach B. touch C. break D. cross 53. A. join B. hate C. quit D. pick 54. A. help B. strength C. confidence D. challenge 55. A. award B. love C. teach D

29、. support 第三部分 閱讀理解 (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A Mr. Peabody & Sherman This CGI feature inspired by the classic 1960s cartoon retains (保留) the surface but not the soul of the original. It’s possible t

30、hat some children may find things to like about the movie. The animated feature has even more than the recommended daily allowance of scatological humor and B.O. jokes for the average 8-year-old. Anyone much older than that is in for a big disappointment. Child’s Pose In the movie world, most

31、national new waves don’t last long. An exception is the Romanian renaissance, which has featured first-class movies now for more than a decade. The latest is “Child’s Pose”, an improper title for a marvelous movie. It’s surprising that the Romanian film, starring Luminita Gheorghiu, missed the cut f

32、or an Oscar nomination (提名). Winter’s Tale Fairy tales are not only for children and“Winter’s Tale”, the film adaptation of a best-selling book, aims to attract even middle-aged adults into believing in the magic of everlasting love and the power of miracles. This is a movie that is many thin

33、gs—a great work of hubris (傲慢), a misguided attempt at filmmaking, unbelievably boring—and yet it is nothing. 300: Rise of an Empire One of the challenges of sequels (續(xù)集) is that they often wind up being too little, too late; following up 2006’s “300” some years after the fact, “300: Rise of an

34、 Empire” actually offers too much, too late. Within the first minutes of the film, as Leana Headey’s Queen Gorgo gives explanation in a clipped voice, we get to see cruel killings. 56. What can we infer from the above about the movie

35、s mentioned? A. Mr. Peabody & Sherman reflects the feature of the novel completely. B. Child’s Pose is worse than other Romanian films made in the past decade. C. Winter’s Tale is not considered by the writer as interesting as its original. D. 300: Rise of an Empire succeeds in avoiding common d

36、rawbacks of sequels. 57. The above writing is probably carried in the column “______”. A. What’s on B. Brief review C. New movies D. Recommended movies B Creativity is generally characterised by the ability to observe the world in new ways, to find hidden patterns, to make conne

37、ctions between seemingly unrelated phenomena, and to produce solutions. Creativity involves two processes: thinking, then producing.If you have ideas, but don’t act on them, you are imaginative but not creative. Some people say creativity has nothing to do with innovation—that innovation is a disci

38、pline, implying that creativity is not. In fact, creativity is also a discipline, and a crucial part of the innovation equation. Thereisno innovation without creativity. A study on creativityshows 8 in 10 people feel that unlocking creativity is critical to economic growth and nearly two-thirds of

39、 people feel creativity is valuable to society, yet a striking minority – only 1 in 4 people – believe they are living up to their own creative potential. Another studyreveals that we are naturally creative and as we grow up we learn to be uncreative. Creativity is a skill that can be developed a

40、nd a process that can be managed. Creativity begins with a basis of knowledge, learning a discipline, and mastering a way of thinking. You learn to be creative by experimenting, exploring, questioning assumptions, using imagination and synthesing (綜合) information. Learning to be creative is similar

41、to learning a sport. It requires practice to develop the right muscles. Beliefs that only special, talented people are creative weaken our confidence in our creative abilities. The concept that geniuses (天才) such as Shakespeare, Picasso and Mozart were “gifted” is a myth (神話). Researchers examined

42、outstanding performances in the arts, mathematics and sports, to find out if “the widespread belief that to reach high levels of ability a person must possess a born potential called talent.” Few showed early signs of promise prior to parental encouragement. No one reached high levels of achievement

43、 in their field without devoting thousands of hours of serious training. Mozart trained for 16 years before he produced an acknowledged master work. Moreover many high performers achieve levels of excellence today that match the abilities of a Mozart, or a Gold Medallist from the turn of the century

44、. 58. Real creative people must be good at ______. A. relating various things to each other B. using their heads whenever possible C. looking at things from different angles D. putting what they think of into practice 59. Why does the writer refer to learning a sport? A. To claim that

45、 people are not born creative. B. To illustrate the difficulty of acquiring creativity. C. To prove that creativity begins with knowledge. D. To show the relation between creativity and sports. 60. A conclusion can be drawn from the passage that ______. A. creative people are equa

46、l to gifted people B. how hard you work decides if you will succeed C. talent is not as important to creative people as confidence D. parental encouragement plays a key role in developing creativity C Everyone is familiar with white fat, which serves as an energy warehouse. Many mamm

47、als also have brown fat, which has the unique ability to produce heat. Brown fat is sometimes mistaken for a type of gland (腺), which it resembles more than white fat. It varies in color from dark red to tan. When the animal is exposed to a cold environment, the color darkens. In contrast to white

48、 fat, brown fat has numerous nerves which provide sympathetic stimulation (刺激) to the fat cells. Brown fat is most noticeable in newborn animals, wrapped round the central organs to keep them warm. In human infants it occupies up to 5% of body weight, then declines gradually. Certain quantities of

49、brown fat can be discovered in adult humans, especially when they are exposed to cold temperatures. Most of brown fat in adults is located in the lower neck. Exposure to cold leads to sympathetic stimulation of brown fat cell. As in white fat, sympathetic stimulation promotes hydrolysis (水解) of tri

50、glyceride (甘油三酸脂), with release of fatty acids. In contrast to other cells, including white fat cells, brown fat cells express UCP1, which gives the cell’s mitochondria (線粒體) an ability to produce heat rather than ATP. Within brown fat cells, most fatty acids are immediately combined with oxygen in

51、mitochondria and a large amount of heat is produced. There is only about 50g of brown fat in the neck region and it switches on and off throughout the day as it’s exposed to different temperatures or if you exercise or eat. But this capacity is much greater in young children compared with adolescen

52、ts and adults. The challenge is now to use the knowledge to find out what might switch on brown fat. If it is switched on, we can benefit from it. Brown fat produces lots of heat by burning calories. Unlike white fat, brown fat does not expand our ageing waistlines. And that’s why the race is on to

53、 find out more about brown fat, and how humans could use it to our advantage, though we would waste energy unnecessarily, and we would sweat a lot and forever be opening windows. 61. Which is the unique factor of brown fat producing heat? A. Fatty acids. B. Triglyceride. C. UCP1.

54、 D. ATP. 62. We can learn from the passage that brown fat ______. A. becomes less in amount with age B. proves less active in low temperatures C. exists nowhere but in the lower neck D. has nothing in common with white fat 63. The underlined word “infants” in Paragraph 3 means “______

55、”. A. cells B. organs C. bodies D. babies 64. We take special interest in brown fat mainly because it helps us ______. A. save energy B. develop power C. keep warm D. keep our figure D I do not know Sybrina Fulton. Nor can I claim to understand the depth of her p

56、ain. Yet, we share a deep connection. A common feature experienced by those women who face the challenge of raising a Black male child in a nation that far too often views Black male bodies through fear. You see, Ms. Fulton is living my nightmare (惡夢). A constant worry that has stayed in the back of

57、 my mind since the birth of my eldest son, some sixteen years ago. Through the years, I have witnessed the world’s reaction to my son evolve as he has grown from a small boy to a young man. In his early years, his easy smile and lovable character were nothing less than magnetic (有磁性的). Complete str

58、angers would approach him in the street, draw him into conversation, and find themselves easily struck by his lively spirit. Even at that time I worried, how would my son react when in the years to come some of those who found themselves so impressed by this cute, intelligent boy, might grasp their

59、purse tighter as he walked by. Over the years I have sought to protect his spirit from the hurt that comes from undeserved hatred. I have also sought to arm him with the knowledge that could one day save his life. He knows, for example, that if he is ever pulled over by the police, that he is to ke

60、ep both hands on the wheel at all times and only reach for his license when the officer is specifically observing his actions. He knows, even in less threatening situations, that rough play and loud interactions with his buddies of any color will be viewed very differently when he does it, than when

61、 his white friends display the very same behavior. Still, the truth of the matter is, no amount of advice or voiceless behavior overcomes the physical, immovable fact of the color of his skin. His intelligence, easy smile, and lovable character won’t protect him from unfounded assumptions of crimina

62、lity. What makes the Trayvon Martin travesty (歪曲) of justice so painful to me, personally, is the knowledge that Trayvon’s mother loved her baby no less than I love mine. The various pictures of moments throughout a happy childhood that have now found a home on nationwide newscasts provides clear e

63、vidence of that. Yet no amount of love and care, and no words of advice could have saved her son from the cruel killing he faced at the hands of a self-appointed neighborhood watch-dog. And perhaps even worse, nothing could have prepared her for the inhuman way her son has been treated by officials

64、even in death. To think for three long days, his parents searched for him while officials failed to inform them of his fate and instead, performed drug and alcohol tests on his lifeless body, while failing to do the same for his attacker—the only one of the two who indeed had acriminal pastis frankl

65、y, unforgivable. To know that the words of her son’s killer were given more weight thaneye-witnessesandtaped evidenceof her child’s screams and eventual death must be heartbreaking. But to also have to live with the fact that his attacker still breathes free while her son lays buried underground is

66、certainly more than any sorrowful parent should have to endure (忍受). It is this type of pain that is not unfamiliar to the Black experience in America, for this is the Black mothers’ burden. A burden we have endured for centuries. We know the pain of having our newborn babies grabbed from our loving arms to be sold into lifelong servitude (奴役) and to never again experience the warmth of a mother’s loving hug. Yet, there is still the rightful expectation, that in modern-day America,