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1、新課標必修 1 Unit1 Friendship 重點詞組句子歸納總結(jié)重點詞組：be good to 對.友好 add up 合計 another time 改時間 get sth done 使被做 calm down 鎮(zhèn)定下來 have got to 不得不walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏；隱藏be concerned about 關(guān)心；掛念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 經(jīng)歷；仔細檢查 set down 放下；記下 a series of 一系列；一套be crazy about 對著迷

2、on purpose 故意 in order to/so as to 為了 face to face 面對面地 get along with 與相處 pack up 收拾，打理行裝 according to 按照；根據(jù)所說 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人鬧意見；做有困難communicate with sb 和交際 throw away the friendship 放棄/終止友誼try out 試驗；試用 join in 參加（活動）far and wide 到處look to sth 注意，留心某事 fall in love 相愛 ignorant of 無知的c

3、heat sb(out)of sth 騙取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做的習慣 句子歸納：1.I wonder if 我想知道是否.2.Its because 這是因為.此從句中 because 不能用 since 或 as 代替3.What do you think a good friend should be like?你認為一個好朋友應該是什么樣的呢？4.While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were w

4、alking the dog,在遛狗時，你不小心讓狗掙脫了繩子，結(jié)果狗被車撞了。（當 while,when,before,after 等引導的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時，可將從句中的主語和 be 動詞省去。）5.Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to,like your deepest feelings and thoughts?你想有一位無話不談、能推心置腹的朋友嗎？6.I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy a

5、bout everything to do with nature.我已經(jīng)很久不能去戶外，所以我變得對自然界的所有東西都很感興趣。7.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky,the song of birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我記得非常清楚，曾有一段時間，湛藍的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未使我心醉神迷過。8.It was the first time in a year and a half that I

6、d seen the night face to face.這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。9.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.如果您給我提些建議，我會非常感謝的。（I would be grateful if 委婉客氣提出請求）10.Its a good habit for you to keep a diary.記日記對你來說是個好習慣。11.She found it difficult to settle and12.This series of readers is very interesting.13.A f

7、riend in need is a friend indeed.14.People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.1.新課標必修 1 Unit2 重點詞組句子歸納總結(jié)重點詞組：inways 在方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你come up with 提出 come up to a place 參觀某地 ever before 從前even if/though 即使 at the end of 在末期 be base

8、d on 在.基礎上close to 距離近 changeinto 把變成 in the early days 在早期takewith隨身攜帶 the sameas 與相同的 at present 目前be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席；出席 carry out a rule 執(zhí)行規(guī)則 be a native of 是人 at sbs request 應某人的要求 have a command of 掌握make a request 請求 request that(should)+v 原形 in one direction 朝一個方向give commands

9、 命令 be different from 與不同 i n the 1600s=in the 1600sas a rule 通常；照例 be native to 是的土產(chǎn)動物/植物 as we know 正如我們所知an international language 一門國際語言 an international organization 一個國際組織play a role/part(in)在中擔任角色；在中起作用;扮演一個角色；參與play an important role/part 在中起重要作用 because of 因為；由于come up(vi)走進；上來；發(fā)生；被討論make(g

10、ood/full)use of（好好/充分）利用from one place to another 從一處到另一處 present sth to sb/present sb with sth句子歸納：1.However,they may not be able to understand everything.（然而，他們可能不是什么都懂。）2.This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(這是因為英國于 1765 年到 1947 年統(tǒng)治過印度。)3.All languages change when cultures commu

11、nicate with one another.(當不同文化互相溝通時，所有的語言都會發(fā)生變化。)4.What the British call“petrol”the Americans call“gas”.(美國人把被英國人稱作“petrol”的東西稱作“gas”。此處 what 引導賓語從句)5.Actually,it was based more on German than present day English.(實際上，當時的英語更多地是以德語為基礎的，而現(xiàn)代英語不是。)6.those who reported the news were expected to speak exc

12、ellent English.7.The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.(in which=where,其引導定語從句。美國是一個大國，國內(nèi)說著許許多多的方言。)8.there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，作主語時，謂語用單數(shù))9.It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native Englis

13、h speaker.(對于一個中國人來說把英語說得跟以英語為母語的人一樣好是不容易的。)句型：It is+adj/n+for sb to do sth 對于某人來說做某事是擴充：It is+adj+of/for sb to do sth當句式中形容詞修飾 to do sth 時用 for;若形容詞修飾 sb，則用 of.eg:Its kind of you to help me carry the box.附：1.eitheror和 neithernor連接兩個名詞作主語，謂語動詞采取就近原則。2.be different in強調(diào)在某方面的不同be different from 強調(diào)在各方面

14、的不同3.in the end 最后，最終 后無 of 結(jié)構(gòu)三個表示最后最終的用法：finally:按照順序的最后，常與 first,secondly 等連用at last:經(jīng)過長時間等待直到最后in the end:經(jīng)過長期曲折斗爭努力，終于 如：戰(zhàn)爭等4.與人交談，常會有聽不清楚或聽不懂的情形，遇到這種情況該如何開口呢？Pardon?I beg your pardon?I dont understand./Sorry,I cant follow you.對不起，我沒聽懂，請再說一遍好嗎？Could you say that again,please?/Could you repeat th

15、at,please?請再說一遍好嗎？Could you speak more slowly,please?請你說得慢一點好嗎？5.include including;included identity identifyactually actual(adj);apidly rapid(v)government(n)govern(v)wide(adj)widen(v);broad(adj)broaden(v)foreign foreigner;solve(v)solution(n)6.petrol-gas;lift-elevator;flat-apartment film-movie;sweet

16、s-candy;post-mail 新課標必修 1 Unit3 Travel Journal 重點詞組句子歸納總結(jié)重點詞組：one-way fare 單程票 round-trip fare 往返票 graduate from 從畢業(yè)care about 憂慮，關(guān)心 care for 喜歡，照顧 care to do 愿意/同意做某事 give in(vt)上交 give in(to)投降；屈服；讓步 give up 放棄 give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一樣 at midnight 午夜at an altitude of 在海拔上 attitude to/towar

17、d(s)對態(tài)度change ones mind 改變主意 to my mind=in my opinionmake camp 野營，宿營 make up ones mind to do 決心干某事put up ones tents 搭起帳篷 sth be familiar to sb 某事為某人所熟悉 dream of/about doing sth 夢想做某事 go for long bike rides 做長途自行車旅行persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth=pers

18、uade sb out of doing sth 說服某人不做某事determine to do sth(動作)/be determined to do sth（心理）決心干某事get sb interested in 使某人對.感興趣 insist on(ones)sth/doing sth 一定要；堅持要the best way of doing sth/the best way to do sth 干某事的最好辦法sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某事cant wait/can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事for one thing

19、for another（用來引出某事的理由）一則 二則take ones breath away 使某人大吃一驚句子歸納：1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.強調(diào)句基本句型：it is/was.that.其中指人時可用 who(主)，whom(賓)。2.Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that we(should)find the source of the river.in

20、sist that.(should)+v 原形 堅持要；堅持要求insist that.陳述語氣 堅持說；堅持認為 3.Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles?(metaphor)4.To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.5.Good luck on your journey.6.The lake shone like glass in the moonlight.(simile)新課標必修 1 Unit4 Earthquakes

21、重點詞組句子歸納總結(jié)重點詞組：have time to do 有時間做某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/laughter in ruins 成為廢墟 cut across 穿過、橫穿blow away 吹走、刮走 fall down 倒塌rescue workers 救援人員 be pleased to do 樂意做某事make/give a speech 發(fā)表演說 judging.from 根據(jù)來判斷tens of thousands of 成千上萬 dig out 挖掘burst out crying/

22、laughing 突然哭/笑起來 think little of 對評價低 be proud of/take pride in 以而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 invite sb for/to sth think highly of 對評價高one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75%agree with sb give out 發(fā)出（氣味等）；分發(fā)；耗盡a great/large number of=a great many/good 大量的be trapped in/under 陷入/陷在下面t

23、he high school speaking competition 高中演講比賽 have sb do sth=make sb do sth=let sb do sth 讓某人做某事come to an end(vi)=put/bring sth to an end=put/bring an end to sth 結(jié)束某事agree to sth give off 發(fā)出（氣味等）give back 歸還give away 贈送；泄露 agree on sth 達成一致意見 agree to do sth right away=right now=at once=immediately 立刻

24、as you know 正如你所知道的 be known as 作為而知名 as is known to all 眾所周知 be known for 因而出名as could be expected 正如可以預料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是無用的happen=take place=come about=break out 偶發(fā) 有計劃 偶發(fā) 戰(zhàn)爭等爆發(fā)句子歸納：1.It is always calm before a storm.2.Now,imagine there has been a big earthquake.此句為 There be 句型3.Mic

25、e ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨4.It seemed that the world was at an end.5.Water,food and electricity were hard to get.句型：主語+be+adj+to do 其中 to do 用主動形式表示被動含義6.All hope was not lost.all 與 not 連用 表示部分否定7.Its never too late to learn.活到老，學到老。附：分詞用法 之 作定語falling leaves 正在落的葉子 b

26、oiling water 正在沸騰的水fallen leaves 已經(jīng)落在地上的葉子 boiled water 開水新課標必修 1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela 重點詞組句子歸納總結(jié)重點詞組：lose heart 喪失勇氣 worry about 擔心 lose ones heart to sb/sth 愛上，喜歡上be worried about 擔心（狀態(tài)）in trouble 處于不幸中be sentenced to 被判處 be out of work=lose ones job 失業(yè)be equal to 相等的，平等的 be proud of/take pride in

27、 以而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 invite sb for/to sth think highly of 對評價高 one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75%agree with sb give out 發(fā)出（氣味等）；分發(fā)；耗盡 as a matter of fact=in fact=actually 事實上 blow up 充氣 爆炸 beg for 乞討 set up 建立，創(chuàng)立；設置，豎起send up 發(fā)射，使上漲 set about 著手做某事(set about doing sth)

28、go up 上升，增長；被興建 set off 出發(fā)，動身 set up 設立，建立；設置，豎起set out 陳列，擺出；開始（set out to do sth）stop sb(from)doing sthbe active in=take an active part in 積極參與，在活躍keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 die for 為而死die from 死于（外因）prevent sb(from)doing sthdie of 死于（內(nèi)因 如：饑餓，寒冷，疾病等）be proud of/take pride in 以而自豪invite sb to d

29、o sth 邀請某人做某事 invite sb for/to sth agree with sb think highly of 對評價高 one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75%give out 發(fā)出（氣味等）；分發(fā)；耗盡put sb in prison=throw sb into prison=send sb to prison 把投入監(jiān)獄advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事 advice 不可數(shù) a piece of adviceadvise doing sth fight for 為爭取而斗爭 advi

30、se sb on sthfight against 為反對而斗爭 advise that(should)+v 原fight with 同并肩作戰(zhàn)/同斗爭 have problems/difficulty/trouble with sthwork out 算出 have a go=have a try break the law 違反法律have problems/difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth be willing to do sth 樂于做某事realize ones dream of 實現(xiàn) 的夢想 answer violence with violence

31、以暴制暴come to power 當權(quán)，上臺 social activities 社會活動equal(adj)-equally(adv)-equality(n)violence(n)-violent(adj)cruelty(n)-cruel(adj)-cruelly(adv)educated(adj)-education(n)willing-unwilling 不愿意的 active-inactive 不活躍的句子歸納：1.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only 放在句首且后接狀語時（作狀語：副詞；介詞短語；

32、狀語從句），要使用部分倒裝-才用一般疑問句語序。Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.Only when his father came back did he go to bed.（從句無需倒裝，主句要倒裝）2.He strongly believed in the three principles:nationalism;peoples rights;peoples livelihood.他主張三民主義：民主、民權(quán)、民生。3.I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.the first time 用法相當于連詞用法，用來引導從句鏈接：Its the first time that 現(xiàn)在完成時It was the first time that 過去完成時4.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.（should have done 本應做而未做）neednt have done 本不應做而做了 cant have done 過去不可能做過參考資料：