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1、Grammar過(guò)去分詞V-ed的用法,4.作狀語(yǔ),1.作定語(yǔ),2.作表語(yǔ),3.作補(bǔ)語(yǔ),過(guò)去分詞,The_(fall)leavesarebeautiful.,Theywere_(excite).,fallen,excited,The29thOlympicGame_(hold)inBeijingwassuccessful.,held,定語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),定語(yǔ),V-ed(動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞)，在句中可以作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。,注意過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)的位置,acloseddoor,abrokenwindow,apollutedriver,alightedcandle,一支點(diǎn)燃的蠟燭,ausedstamp,一枚用過(guò)的郵票,一個(gè)

2、醉鬼,adrunken/drunkman,一、過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),1.前置定語(yǔ),歸納1：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常放在被修飾的名詞_。,之前,T,定語(yǔ),LastMondayourclasswentonanorganizedtriptoaforesttostudythewildlife.Weplannedtohaveourpicniclunchintheforestnexttoafallentree,buttheterriblesmellgivenoffbyapollutedrivermadeusfeelsick.Wesearchedtheforestforthepolluter,andfound

3、anunknownfactorythrowingwasteintotheriver.Weallthinkitisaseriousproblemandonesolutionsuggestedbyallofourclassmatesistoclosethefactoryassoonaspossible,anorganizedtrip,afallentree,apollutedriver,anunknownfactory,theterriblesmellgivenoffbyapollutedriver,onesolutionsuggestedbyallofourclassmates,whichwas

4、givenoffby.,whichissuggestedby.,apicturepaintedbyLeonardodaVinci,awomandressedinwhite,2.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)：通常_，其作用相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句。,1)Itsapicture_paintedbyLeonardodaVinci,2)Therewasawoman_dressedinwhite,that/whichwas,that/whowas,后置,Practice：仿寫(xiě),T,ThebookwhichiswrittenbyHanHanispopularwithstudents.=ThebookwrittenbyHanH

5、anispopularwithstudents.,TheplayerlovedbymanypeopleisYaoMing.=TheplayerwhoislovedbymanypeopleisYaoMing.,Theinjuredboycannottakepartinthesportsmeet.,2.AllbookswhichwereborrowedfromthelibraryshouldbereturnedbyFriday.,1.Theboywhoisinjuredcannottakepartinthesportsmeet.,Allbooksborrowedfromthelibraryshou

6、ldbereturnedbyFriday.,現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)，有何區(qū)別呢？,Whatsthedifference？,Thewaterisboiling.,Thedogisbarking.,Theinjureddogissad.,時(shí)間,語(yǔ)態(tài),Shesdrinkingboiledwater.,現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別,現(xiàn)在分詞：主動(dòng)，正在進(jìn)行過(guò)去分詞：被動(dòng)或完成,Thereare220childrenstudyingintheartschool.ThenovelwrittenbyMarkTwainispopularamongus.,位于系動(dòng)詞后，不表示“被動(dòng)”或“完成”，而是表示主語(yǔ)

7、的狀態(tài)、特點(diǎn)或思想感情等。相當(dāng)于形容詞,1.Theyareexcited.2.Helookedworriedafterreadingtheletter.3.Whenweheardofthis,weweredeeplymoved.,二.過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ),系動(dòng)詞的分類(lèi)：,“似乎類(lèi)”：,“感官類(lèi)”：,“變化類(lèi)”：,“仍然類(lèi)”：,基本形式：,Be(am,is,are),seem,appear,look,feel,sound,smell,taste,become,go,get,grow,turn,remain,stay,keep,1.Theywere_tohearthe_news.(delight)2.T

8、heteacherannouncedthe_newswithan_voice.(excite)4.Therewasa_(surprise)lookonhisface.5.Thestorywasso_(move)thathewas_(move)totears.,delighted,delighting,excited,exciting,歸納:與感覺(jué)相關(guān)的及物動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去分詞表示“某人感到”，多用來(lái)形容人、人的聲音或者表情。而其現(xiàn)在分詞一般修飾物，表示“令人感到”,surprised,moving,moved,V-ing與V-ed作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別,區(qū)別,Thelibraryisclosed.Theli

9、braryisclosedbytheteacher.,V-ed作表語(yǔ)表主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。,“系動(dòng)詞+過(guò)去分詞（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）,狀態(tài)（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）,動(dòng)作(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）,區(qū)別,Myglassesarebroken.Myglasseswerebrokenbymylittlebrother.,狀態(tài),動(dòng)作,be+過(guò)去分詞表示動(dòng)作時(shí)，是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而且動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者由by引出,過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，通常表示主語(yǔ)的所處的狀態(tài)。,Acompetition,LiuXiangisaplayer_(love)bymanythousandsoffans.Unluckily,hegot_(injure)inthegame,in2012LondonOlympics.The_(surprise)newsgotacrosstotheworldandhisfanswere_(disappoint)toseeit，buttheystillwishedhimahappylife.,loved,injured,surprising,disappointed,Homework:SbonPage5Exx.2&3WorkbookPage6Exx.,