高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第四部分 寫作訓(xùn)練 專題一 應(yīng)用文寫
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專題一 應(yīng)用文寫作 Writing 1 你校英語社團將要排演英語話劇The Sound of Music,需要一些演員。請你根據(jù)以下提示,向國際部的學(xué)生發(fā)出口頭通知,內(nèi)容包括: 報名時間:本周五之前 報名地點:教學(xué)樓221室 報名條件:1.英語口語流利; 2.喜愛話劇表演; 3.樂于與他人合作。 注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右; 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫; 3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。 Good morning,everyone.May I have your attention,please? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention. 【寫作指導(dǎo)】 本篇應(yīng)用文寫作是一篇口頭通知。口頭通知的時態(tài)要用一般現(xiàn)在時,人稱需根據(jù)內(nèi)容靈活運用。內(nèi)容要點包括:1.社團的英語話劇需要一些演員;2.時間:本周五以前;3.地點:教學(xué)樓221室;4.報名條件:①英語口語流利;②喜愛話劇表演;③樂于與他人合作??梢赃m當(dāng)增添細(xì)節(jié),以使行文流暢。可以調(diào)整內(nèi)容要點的順序,但是不能逐字逐句翻譯內(nèi)容要點,還要注意不能遺漏內(nèi)容要點。 推薦用語:an announcement from,be willing to,work with,look for,join in,sign up 【參考范文】 Good morning,everyone.May I have your attention,please?Here is an announcement from English Club.We need some actors and actresses for the English play The Sound of Music. If you love acting and are willing to work with others,you are the right person we are looking for. Of course,fluency in spoken English is required. Can’t wait to join in it?Just come to Room 221 of the teaching building by this Friday and sign up! Thanks for your attention. Writing 2 假如你是紅星中學(xué)高三(1)班的學(xué)生李華,你校校園網(wǎng)需要招收英文網(wǎng)絡(luò)編輯(Web editor),請你根據(jù)以下提示,用英語向外籍主編Chris申請這一職位。 1.關(guān)心時事,對新聞工作感興趣; 2.有做校刊記者的工作經(jīng)歷; 3.擅長英語,曾獲校英語寫作大賽一等獎。 注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右; 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫; 3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Chris, _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【寫作指導(dǎo)】 本篇應(yīng)用文寫作是一篇申請函。寫作前,考生要仔細(xì)審題,認(rèn)真審讀試題所提供的中文提示。寫作要求中提示了寫作要點,易于考生把握。考生寫作時要注意緊扣這三方面的寫作要點,即關(guān)心時事,對新聞工作感興趣;有過校刊記者的經(jīng)歷;擅長英語等。確定寫作要點后,考生便可開始寫作,注意文章用第一人稱,時態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在時。另外,考生要注意文章的層次,使其結(jié)構(gòu)清晰;恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂眠^渡詞以使行文連貫??忌趯懮暾埡瘯r還需注意語氣要委婉。 推薦用語:I’m writing to apply to be...,care a lot about,take great interest in,be good at,due to,get the first prize,in addition等。 【參考范文】 Dear Chris, I’m writing to apply to be a Web editor,which I saw advertised on our school website.I would like to work for you because I care a lot about current affairs and take great interest in journalism.I think I can do the job well due to my language skills.I’m good at English.Once I got the first prize in the English Writing Competition in our school.In addition,I worked as a reporter for our school newspaper last year,which will surely help me do the job better. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Writing 3 作為班長,請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給新任外教Mr.Smith寫一封信,向他表示歡迎并轉(zhuǎn)達同學(xué)們對英語課的希望: 1.介紹西方文化; 2.組織多樣活動; 3.關(guān)注學(xué)生發(fā)音。 注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右; 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫; 3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Mr.Smith, _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Yours, Chris 【寫作指導(dǎo)】 本篇應(yīng)用文寫作是一封書信。寫作時,要緊扣書信結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合內(nèi)容要點,形成開篇、主體和結(jié)尾三部分??忌蛇m當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),做到內(nèi)容充實,結(jié)構(gòu)完整。時態(tài)方面以現(xiàn)在時為主。人稱方面以第一人稱為主。遣詞造句方面,考生應(yīng)注意合理使用連接詞,如first,besides,moreover,last but not(the)least等,以及情態(tài)動詞和較高級詞匯句式,如could,would like,we would appreciate it if you could...等體現(xiàn)誠懇、委婉語氣的表達,以提高作文的邏輯性和檔次。 【參考范文】 Dear Mr.Smith, I’m writing on behalf of my class to extend our warm welcome to you.Here are some of our expectations for your English class. First,we’d like to have topics in class about Western culture.We are all very interested in knowing more about culture behind the language. Besides,we’d appreciate various activities to get everyone involved in speaking English. Last but not least,please give us some guidance and training in our pronunciation,because we all hope to speak English fluently and clearly just as you native speakers do. Thank you very much.Looking forward to meeting you! Yours, Chris Writing 4 請你給外教Jeff寫一封電子郵件,內(nèi)容包括: 1.告訴他你在學(xué)校演講比賽中獲得了第一名; 2.感謝他在口語及演講技巧上給予的幫助。 注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右; 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫; 3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Jeff, ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【寫作指導(dǎo)】 本篇應(yīng)用文寫作是一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容要點:1.告訴Jeff你在學(xué)校演講比賽中獲得了第一名;2.感謝他在口語技巧上給予的幫助。考生可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。內(nèi)容比較簡單,注意表達要順暢,盡量使用一些高級結(jié)構(gòu),給文章添彩,比如:賓語從句、介詞短語、現(xiàn)在分詞、不定式短語等。 推薦用語:take the first place,thank you so much for,advice on how to do,with your great help等。 【參考范文】 Dear Jeff, I can’t wait to tell you that I took the first place in the Speech Contest.I know that without your help,I could have gone nowhere.Thank you so much for helping me with my pronunciation and offering me the advice on how to make the speech impressive.With your great help,I faced the challenge confidently.I really appreciate what you’ve done for me.Thank you very much! Yours, Li Hua Writing 5 假定你是李華,從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上看到一個國際中學(xué)生家教組織將面向中國招聘兼職中文家教(tutor)的廣告,歡迎中國學(xué)生參加。請寫一封電子郵件申請參加。 內(nèi)容主要包括:1.自我介紹(包括中英文能力); 2.參加意圖(幫助別人學(xué)習(xí)中文和介紹中國文化); 3.希望獲準(zhǔn)。 注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右; 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。 Dear Sir or Madam, _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【寫作指導(dǎo)】 本篇應(yīng)用文寫作屬于提綱類作文,其文體優(yōu)勢在于要點明確,內(nèi)容貼近生活,這樣能保證絕大多數(shù)考生有話可說。不過此類文章的寫作難點在于考生要注意理順要點,適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞句,以使文章語句邏輯連貫、條理清楚;同時還要注意仔細(xì)斟酌,認(rèn)真選詞,盡量使用一些較高級的短語、固定句式來確切地表達意思,避免漢語式的表達。 【參考范文】 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua,a senior middle school student from the People’s Republic of China.I happened to read the advertisement that you have posted on the Internet,employing Chinese students as part-time tutor of the Chinese language.I am interested in it and I’d like to take part in it. Chinese is my native tongue and I’m excellent at it.Besides,I have a good command of spoken and written English.I’m willing to help foreigners learn Chinese and introduce Chinese culture to them as well. I hope I will be accepted and I’m looking forward to your reply! Yours sincerely, Li Hua Writing 6 假如你是李華,有一個好朋友叫王剛,進入高三后,他的學(xué)習(xí)壓力越來越大,常常熬夜,而白天卻打不起精神聽課,學(xué)習(xí)成績每況愈下,為此他很痛苦,寫信求助于你。請你寫一封信給他,提出一些自我調(diào)整的建議。 注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右; 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。 Dear Wang Gang, _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 【寫作指導(dǎo)】 本篇書面表達是一篇書信體應(yīng)用文。話題熟悉,貼近考生生活,容易下筆。書信的格式已經(jīng)給出,無需考慮。首先,在構(gòu)思過程中,要仔細(xì)審題,明確立意和要求。其次,在寫作過程中,要對所給信息進行分析,做到層次清晰,邏輯性強,有針對性和說服力。切忌大而空,擺花架子。時態(tài)要以現(xiàn)在時為主,人稱以第二人稱為主,第一人稱穿插使用。最后,在語言上,要使用亮彩的語言和經(jīng)典句型來提升文章檔次。當(dāng)然,通過使用一些恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡性副詞或連詞能夠使行文連貫,給人印象深刻。 【參考范文】 Dear Wang Gang, How are you getting along with your study recently?Here are some advice,hoping they are helpful for you. Firstly,you should follow your teacher’s advice,as it’s the first time for us to go through the College Entrance Examination while our teachers have so much experience.Secondly,you are advised to have a good sleep because a lack of sleep may make you have a hard time catching up in your studies.Thirdly,it’s necessary for you to make full use of daytime.In a word,relax yourself and believe in yourself,I do believe you can be successful! Yours truly, Li Hua Writing 7 假如你是星光中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華,將參加主題為“My Chinese Dream”的英語演講比賽,請撰寫一篇演講稿,主要內(nèi)容包括: 1.介紹自己的夢想:成為一名山村教師,幫助山村孩子; 2.解釋擁有這個夢想的原因:山區(qū)偏僻,教育落后; 3.遇到的阻礙:父母和朋友都反對; 4.我會…… 注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右; 2.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。 Good morning,everyone! _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【寫作指導(dǎo)】 本文是一篇提綱類應(yīng)用作文,內(nèi)容是要求考生以“My Chinese Dream”為主題寫一篇演講稿。寫作內(nèi)容主要包括:一是介紹自己的中國夢;二是解釋擁有這個夢想的原因;三是要實現(xiàn)這個夢想的障礙;四是表明自己的愿望和決心。本文的話題符合時代需求,具有一定的現(xiàn)實意義??忌趯忣}時主要應(yīng)考慮以下幾個方面:動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)、主謂一致和寫作要點。這篇文章應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時和第一人稱為主。在寫作過程中,考生思路要清晰,語句通順,可適當(dāng)增添細(xì)節(jié)以使文章更流暢,可以運用一些復(fù)雜句型,如定語從句、名詞性從句和狀語從句等,還可以運用一些高級詞匯和非謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu),這樣有助于提高文章的得分檔次。 【參考范文】 Good morning,everyone! I’m Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School.The topic of my speech is “My Chinese Dream”. As we know,the education of rural areas falls behind other areas.And the children there are longing for knowledge.Therefore,the problem of lacking teachers is especially serious.However,my parents and friends object to my idea of being a rural teacher.They think I’m foolish.I understand their thoughts and feelings,but I think rural children need me greatly.I will study hard to realize my dream. I won’t regret my choice.I will struggle for my dream.Come on and join me! Thank you!- 1.請仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對于不預(yù)覽、不比對內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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