畢 業(yè) 設 計 （ 論 文 ） 第 I 頁 游樂設備自控飛機設計摘要在消化進口游藝機的基礎上，經(jīng)過 20 年的探索、借鑒和創(chuàng)新，全國生產(chǎn)游藝機和游樂設施的企業(yè)發(fā)展到 100 多家，游藝機和游樂設施的品種和數(shù)量急劇增加，不同結構、不同運動形式、不同造型的游藝機和游樂設施大量涌現(xiàn)，從大型到中小型、從室內(nèi)到室外、從機械型到電子型、從陸上到水上均有，產(chǎn)品質量也在不斷提高。但應清楚看到由于我國游藝機和游樂設施的發(fā)展起步較晚，基礎較差，經(jīng)驗也不足，與國外先進國家的水平相比，在設計、制造、安裝等方面均存在不小的差距，如產(chǎn)品的焊縫表面質量、油漆（電鍍）膜層質量、玻璃鋼件質量、重要軸（銷軸）的材質選用及加工工藝等。國內(nèi)游藝機和游樂設施市場是廣闊的，遠未達到飽和，現(xiàn)在全國主要游樂園（場）均集中在東南沿海一帶的大中城市，內(nèi)地還不多，特別是中西部待開發(fā)地區(qū)。具有科學性強、趣味性強、乘客能自己操作的游藝機，越來越受到廣大青少年兒童的喜愛；發(fā)展中小型游藝機，瞄準廣大農(nóng)村、鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)地區(qū)；另外，早期建設起來的一些游樂園（場）的游藝機已老化，對游客已失去吸引力，急需更新?lián)Q代；加之我國國產(chǎn)游藝機亦開始成功小批量出口到中東、東南亞、東歐等地區(qū)，特別是廣東省碰碰車等亦進入香港地區(qū)市場。只要我們在質量上尤其是外觀質量上不斷提高，精益求精，質高價廉，提高產(chǎn)品在國際市場上的競爭力，我國游藝機和游樂設施的發(fā)展仍有很大的空間。關鍵詞：游藝機，蝸桿減速器，齒輪機構，電動機畢 業(yè) 設 計 （ 論 文 ） 第 II 頁 Amusement equipment automatic control the plane designAuthor: AbstractOn the basis of digestive import amusement machine, after 20 years of exploration, reference and innovation, the national production amusement machine and amusement facilities of the enterprise development to many 100, amusement machine and amusement facilities and the variety of dramatically increase, different structure, different forms of exercise, different formative amusement machine and amusement facilities in a rash, from large to small and medium, from indoor outside, from mechanical type to electronic, from land to the water and all the product quality and continuously improve. But it should be clear to see as our country's amusement machine and amusement facilities development start later, foundation is bad, experience is also insufficient, and the advanced country level compared, in the design, manufacture, installation about there are large gap, such as product weld surface quality, paint (electroplating) of the coating quality, glass fiber reinforced plastic parts quality, important axis (pin shaft) of material selection and processing technology and so on.Domestic amusement machine and amusement facilities market is broad, far from reaching saturation, now the main amusement park (field) are concentrated in the southeast coastal area of large and medium-sized cities, the mainland is not much, especially in the Midwest to be developed. Has the scientific nature of strong, interest are strong, passengers will his operation of the amusement machine, more and more get the young children alike; Developing small and medium-sized amusement machine, and aim at the vast rural areas, villages and towns; In addition, some of the early construction up amusement park (field) big ride already aging, the visitors have lost their appeal, need update; Together with domestic amusement machine in China also started to successful small batch exported to Middle East, southeast Asia, eastern Europe and other regions, especially in guangdong province and also 畢 業(yè) 設 計 （ 論 文 ） 第 III 頁 into Hong Kong bumper car market. As long as we on quality especially on constantly improve the appearance quality, keep improving, high quality and low price, improve product competitive power in the international market, our country amusement machine and the development of amusement facilities still has a large space.Keywords: amusement machine, worm reducer, gear, electric motor畢 業(yè) 設 計 （ 論 文 ） 第 IV 頁 目 錄1 緒 論 11.1 國外游藝機和游樂設施現(xiàn)狀及發(fā)展趨勢 11.2 國內(nèi)游藝機和游樂設施現(xiàn)狀及發(fā)展趨勢 21.3 公園自控飛機實物圖 32 總體方案設計 52.1 主要技術參數(shù) 52.2 工作原理 52.3 主要結構的選擇、設計和制造要求 53 運動學計算 .73.1 機械傳動 73.2 傳動鏈選擇 73.3 總傳動比計算 73.4 皮帶傳動選擇 73.5 減速器選擇 93.5.1 蝸桿的頭數(shù) 1z與直徑 1d.103.5.2 求導程角 ?.103.6 齒輪傳動選擇 104 電動機功率計算 .154.1 驅動座艙及乘客扭矩的計算 1M.154.2 驅動旋轉支撐力矩 154.3 驅動中心柱扭矩 155 銷釘強度的計算 176 液壓系統(tǒng)計算 19畢 業(yè) 設 計 （ 論 文 ） 第 V 頁 致 謝 20參考文獻………………………………………………………………………………….21