全套2016年秋人教版八年級英語上冊Unit 4同步練習(xí)題及答案.rar,全套2016年秋人教版八年級英語上冊Unit,4同步練習(xí)題及答案,全套,2016,年秋人教版八,年級,英語,上冊,Unit,同步,練習(xí)題,答案 單元語法小專題(Grammar Focus) 語法精講 形容詞、副詞的最高級 1．定義：形容詞、副詞的最高級用于三者或三者以上的人或物的比較，意為“最……”。 2．形容詞、副詞最高級的標(biāo)志詞： (1)形容詞最高級前通常要加定冠詞the；副詞最高級前面的the可以省略。如： Kate is the most hard－working student in our school.凱特是我們學(xué)校最勤奮的學(xué)生。 【注意】形容詞最高級前面若有物主代詞、指示代詞或名詞所有格等修飾時，不用定冠詞the。如： Bob is Mr.Green's youngest son.鮑勃是格林先生最小的兒子。 形容詞最高級前若有序數(shù)詞限定時，the應(yīng)放在序數(shù)詞之前。如： She is the third shortest students in Class Two.她是二班個子第三矮的學(xué)生。 (2)形容詞、副詞最高級常與介詞in或of引導(dǎo)的短語連用，與in連用意為“在……內(nèi)”，表示“在某范圍內(nèi)”，不一定是同類；與of連用表示“屬性”，介詞后的名詞或代詞與句中的主語是同一類人或物，意為“在某同類中”。 如： He is the oldest dentist in the hospital.他是這所醫(yī)院中年齡最大的牙醫(yī)。 He is the oldest of all the dentists.他是所有牙醫(yī)中年齡最大的。 3．含形容詞、副詞最高級的句式： 形容詞、副詞最高級的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語＋謂語＋the＋形容詞或副詞最高級＋比較范圍。形容詞和副詞最高級常出現(xiàn)在以下句型中： (1)Who/Which…，A，B or C？在選擇疑問句中，如果有三者或三者以上供選擇，且有or連接時，要用形容詞或副詞最高級。如： Which is the biggest，the earth，the sun or the moon？地球、太陽和月亮，哪個最大？ (2)one of the＋形容詞/副詞最高級＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示在眾多當(dāng)中“最……之一的……”。 如： Xi'an is one of the oldest cities in China.西安是中國最古老的城市之一。 4．形容詞和副詞最高級的意義也可以用比較級形式表達(dá)。常見的有： (1)形容詞/副詞比較級＋than＋any other＋單數(shù)名詞。如： Jack gets up earlier than any other student in our class.杰克在我們班起得最早。 (2)形容詞/副詞比較級＋than＋the other＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞。如： Linda is quieter than the other girls in her class.琳達(dá)是她班上最安靜的女孩。 語法精練 Ⅰ.用括號內(nèi)所給形容詞或副詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1．I have many foreign friends.Vera is ________ (outgoing) one of them. 2．Who does homework________(carefully) in your class? 3．Who do you think is ________(funny)，Mr.Smith，Mr.Black or Mr.White? 4．The school has ________ (little) students in Kunming.There are only 43 students in the school. 5．Anna plays the piano ________(well) than Susan.And Sally plays it the ________(well)． 6．Yang Hao and his twin brother look the same，but Yang Hao is ________ (heavy)． 7．Last Sunday Linda sang ________ (beautifully) and won the singing competition. 8．He is one of the ________(friendly) people in shopping center. 9．The watch is very nice.And it is ________(expensive) one of all. 10．We know China has ________ (many) people in the world. Ⅱ.把下列句子改為同義句，每空一詞。 11．My ruler is shorter than Jim's. Jim's ruler is ________ ________ mine. 12．Mike doesn't do as well as Tom. Mike ________ ________ than Tom. 13．Bill is the tallest boy in his class. Bill is ________ than ________ ________ boy in his class. 14．Eliza was born in 1990.Li Fei was born in 1990，too. Eliza is ________ ________ ________ Li Fei. 15．This question is easier than that one. This question isn't ________ ________ ________ that one. 單元語法小專題(Grammar Focus) Ⅰ.1.the most outgoing　2.(the) most carefully　3.the funniest　4.the least 5．better；best　6.heavier　7.(the) most beautifully　8.friendliest 9．the most expensive　10.the most Ⅱ.11.longer than　12.does worse　13.taller；any other　14.as old as 15．a(chǎn)s/so difficult as