專題九動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 山西專用 考點(diǎn)一一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1 用法 表示經(jīng)常性 習(xí)慣性或反復(fù)做的動(dòng)作 表示現(xiàn)存的狀態(tài)或特征 表示普遍真理或客觀事實(shí) a 表示頻度 often sometimes usually always never twiceamonth everyday等 b 一般時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) onSundays onMondayafternoons everyday week month year等 2 結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ) be am is are 主語(yǔ) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 v 主語(yǔ) 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 注意 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái) 如 IwillgotoseeyouifIamfree IwilltellhimassoonasIseehim 表示性格 能力等動(dòng)詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 考點(diǎn)二現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1 用法 表示此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái) 如 IamleavingforGansutomorrow 我明天將動(dòng)身去甘肅 常與now atthemoment thesedays等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用或當(dāng)listen look等詞放在句首時(shí) 2 結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ) am is are 現(xiàn)在分詞 注意 表示狀態(tài)或感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞不能用進(jìn)行時(shí) 與always usually forever等詞連用 表示反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作 表達(dá)贊揚(yáng) 厭惡或不滿的情緒 如 Sheisalwayssmilingonherface 她總是面帶微笑 1 Ourphysicsteachertolduslight fasterthansound A travelsB traveledC traveling2 Today syoungpeoplecan tlivewithoutsmartphones Theykeeptheirhandsonthephoneswherevertheygo evenwhilethey meals A willhaveB arehavingC werehaving3 Mum it slate Whyareyoustillhere Dadhasn tcomebackyet I forhim A amwaitingB waswaitingC waited4 IfNancy theexam shewillgotoAustraliaforEnglishstudy A passB passedC passes A B A C 5 Alice wouldyoumindnotplayingtheguitar I onthephone Oh sorry mom A talkB wastalkingC amtalking6 DoyouknowwhetherDavidwillgocyclingornottomorrow David Never He outdooractivities A hatesB hatedC ishating7 WhatdoesTom suncledo Heisateacher He physicsataschoolnow A willteachB hastaughtC teaches C A C 8 Hey Tom Let sgoswimming Justamoment I amessage A sentB amsendingC havesent9 Henrywillgiveusareportassoonashe A arrivesB arrivedC isarriving10 Helen doyouknowifMartin tomypartynextweek Ithinkhewillcomeifhefree A willcome willbeB willcome isC comes isD comes willbe B A B 考點(diǎn)三過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1 用法 表示過(guò)去某一階段或某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 表示過(guò)去頻繁發(fā)生的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作 帶有一定感情色彩 常與atthattime thistimeyesterday at1 00lastnight atthatmoment then when while 從句等表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用 如 Iwasreadingwhenhecamein 當(dāng)他進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候 我正在看書(shū) Whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight 昨天晚上九點(diǎn)你在做什么 IwaswatchingTVatthattime 那時(shí)我正在看電視 2 結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ) was were 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 注意 當(dāng)與go come leave start等動(dòng)詞連用時(shí) 表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的事情 考點(diǎn)四現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1 用法 表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果 表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始 持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) 連用的詞有yet already still just sofar before recently once never since1996 inthelast past fortenyears 2 結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ) have has 過(guò)去分詞 主語(yǔ) have hasbeen 現(xiàn)在分詞 注意 for和表示一段時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)連用 since和表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻的詞或詞組連用 如 sofar 到目前為止 inthepast lastfewyears 幾年來(lái) 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不具備第二種用法 要將非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 如 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中可以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的第二種用法 如 Ihaven tboughtanythingfortwomonths 我已經(jīng)兩個(gè)月沒(méi)有買(mǎi)任何東西了 1 Myuncle booksintheroomatthistimeyesterday A wasseeingB isreadingC wasreading2 Whereisyourfather He Xiamenonbusiness A willgotoB goestoC hasgoneto3 What youwhenthecaptaincamein A are doingB did doC were doing4 She thebooktwodaysago A hasborrowed sinceB haskept sinceC kept for5 Ididn thearwhatAlicesaidbecauseI thenewsaboutShenzhouXontheradio A amlisteningtoB listentoC waslisteningto C B C B C 6 Manykids volunteerstohelpotherssincetheterribleearthquakes A havebecome happenedB havebeen happenedC became havehappened7 WherewereyouwhenIcalledatyourhousethismorning Oh I forafriendfromNewYourattheairport A waitedB waswaitingC havewaited8 Whyarethewindowssodirty Becausewe themforalongtime A havecleanedB haven tcleanedC didn tclean B B B 9 Weallwenttothecinemaexceptyoulastnight Whydidn tyoucome BecauseI thatmovietwice A havewatchedB hadwatchedC waswatching10 Wehaven theardfromhimforalongtime Whatdoyouthink tohim A washappeningB tohappenC hashappened B C 考點(diǎn)五一般過(guò)去時(shí)1 用法 表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) 常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間 justnow amomentago ago lastnight week month yesterday theotherday usedto thedaybeforeyesterday thismorning inthepast in1989 atthattime等連用 2 結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 考點(diǎn)六一般將來(lái)時(shí)1 用法 表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) 表示將來(lái)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 表示某人的一種打算或計(jì)劃 常與tomorrow nextweek year soon thedayaftertomorrow inthefuture infivedays等連用 2 結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ) will 動(dòng)詞 主語(yǔ) am is aregoingto 動(dòng)詞 與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用 主語(yǔ)一般是人 注意 begoingto表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來(lái)肯定要發(fā)生的事 will表示客觀上將來(lái)勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事 如 It scloudy itisgoingtorain 烏云密布 快要下雨了 Iwillgotocollegeoneday 我將來(lái)要上大學(xué) 1 HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing Yes LastmonthI there A havebeenB wentC willgo2 There afootballmatchonTVthisevening Yeah that sgreat A isgoingtobeB aregoingtobeC willhave3 Ihavetogobackhometoday Whatapity I youcouldstayalittlelongerwithus A amthinkingB thoughtC think4 IthinkitistruethatMike toworktodaybecauseheisonbusiness A don tcomeB willnotcomeC hascome B A B B 5 Whatdidyoudolastnight I TVandreadbooks A watchB watchedC havewatched6 Jimwillphoneyouassoonashe theticketstotheartexhibition A getsB gotC willget7 Kidsmaynotgotoschoolinthefuture they athomeoncomputers A havestudiedB willstudyC studied8 導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 36422262 Ifitdoesn traintomorrow we swimming A goB willgoC went9 IfellinlovewithShanghaionmyfirsttrip soIdecideI initin10years A livesB willliveC lived10 Healmostfelldown Buthe A didn tB doesn tC won t B A B B B A 5 Whatdidyoudolastnight I TVandreadbooks A watchB watchedC havewatched6 Jimwillphoneyouassoonashe theticketstotheartexhibition A getsB gotC willget7 Kidsmaynotgotoschoolinthefuture they athomeoncomputers A havestudiedB willstudyC studied8 導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 36422262 Ifitdoesn traintomorrow we swimming A goB willgoC went9 IfellinlovewithShanghaionmyfirsttrip soIdecideI initin10years A livesB willliveC lived10 Healmostfelldown Buthe A didn tB doesn tC won t B A B B B A