溫故而知新，下筆如有神 最近兩年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)三級(jí)A專項(xiàng)考題訓(xùn)練及答案 Part Ⅱ Structure （15 minutes） Directions： This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions： There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A）， B）， C） and D）。 You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 16. All students are eager to know ________they wilt pass the exam or not. A） if B） that C） whether D） why 17. When the couple _______ here， they ________ to the park. A） will come；will go B） come；go C） will come；go D） come；will go 18. —I cannot find Tom anywhere. —He _________ have been off long. I heard him make a call just now. A） shouldn‘t B） can’t C） mustn‘t D） needn’t 19. No matter who he is， young or old， people‘s state of mind tends to keep _______ with the rapid change of society. A） contact B） progress C） touch D） pace 20. To tell you the truth， it’s very hard for us to help them get rid of Internet addiction. But we _________ on this problem trying to improve the situation. A） worked B） had worked C） are working D） had been working 21. There was an earthquake happened， _______ 100 people and with more than 300 A） killed; injured B） killing; injured C） killed; injuring D） killing; injuring 22. 50miles southwest of the country ________ the famous beautiful mountain. A） laying B） lie C） lies D）lays 23. Everyone has periods in their lives ________ everything seems so hard. A） when B） where C） which D） that 24. Miss Liu doesn‘t mind _______ your homework as long as it is done by yourself. A） you to delay handing in B） your delaying handing in C） your delaying to hand in D） you delay to hand in 25. By no means _______ ready to quit her study. A） will she B） she will C） she is D） is she Section B Directions： There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 26. The New York Times __________ （be） popular with those statesmen. 27. The people in your town are far _________ （friendly） than we expected. 28. Injury problem could __________ （short） basketball player’s career. 29. I will tell Mary the truth instead of you， but I‘d rather you _________ （tell） her. 30. By the time I graduate from university， I __________ （be） a student for 15 years. 31. This famous poem should _________ （translate） into Chinese because it is really worth reading. 32. According to the latest report， more and more young people intend to learn __________ （economy） and social science. 33. The dancer might have been killed in the crash if she _________ （go） to American by plane. 34. （catch） _________ by the host for stealing， the boy felt rather ashamed. 35. It’s obvious that you hurt my feeling on purpose， so it‘s no use _________ （make） an apology. Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension （40 minutes） Directions： This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfil. You should read the material carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Task 1 Directions： After reading the following passage，you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements，numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A）， B）， C） or D）.You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. It is known to us that English is not as old as Chinese， but it is widely used by most people all over the world. English speakers enjoy creating new words. In fact， a majority of words are traceable and each of them may have an interesting story. However， no one will really care where a word comes from because it makes little difference in using them in our dally life. Did you ever feel confused about why hamburgers are called hamburgers， especially when they are not made with ham？ About a hundred years ago， some men went to American from Europe， coming from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They didn’t know how to use English properly. Seen them eating round pieces of beef and asked what it was， the Germans didn‘t understand the questions exactly， they answered： “we come from Hamburg. “One of the Americans was an owner of a restaurant and got an idea. He cooked some round pieces of bread with beef and began selling them. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”。 Today， hamburgers are welcomed by lots of people coming from different nationalities. 36. According to the text， English is _______. A） older than Chinese B） as old as Chinese C） not so old as Chinese D） very hard to learn 37. Hamburg originally is ________. A） a kind of food B） a round piece of beef C） a city in Germany D） the name of a village 38. Which statement is correct according to the passage.’？ A） At first hamburgers was a kind of bread. B） Few Americans like hamburgers. C） Hamburgers are made of ham. D） Hamburgers were first sold a century ago. 39. _______ begin to sell hamburgers to people. A） Americans B） The author C） Germans D） Europeans 40. After reading this story， we know the word “hamburger” comes from ________. A） China because it has a long history B） English because Germans don‘t speak English C） English speakers because they love eating it D） America because they give it that name Task 2 Directions： This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45. Youth is not a matter of time but a matter of self-improvement， both physically and morally. Being a good youth， one should have those factors： the basic one is health. A healthy body is a kind of priceless treasure. One can do nothing without it. Secondly， we should pay essential attention to our moral character. We should be always willing to help those in trouble without any complaints. Moreover， we should care more about the people around us. Thirdly， cooperation and communication also play an important role in being a good youth. No one can live alone without any friends. And nobody can work out every problem without help of partners. So the youth should and must learn how to live and work well with others， including those people you don’t like to cooperate or communicate with. The last but not the least， patriotism， meaning a love of one‘s country， is the one we should never forget. People always misunderstand the word “patriots” by thinking it only refers to those fighters who fight for their country. As a matter of fact， a patriot will do the things his country asks him to do. So being a youth is one thing， being a good one really needs to take every effort to make yourself to be. 41. The passage really wants to tell us that ________. A） what the meaning of “patriots” is B） the qualities a good youth should have C） a youth should be doing good D） one should help others 42. The first thing a good youth should have is A） the best looking B）the best riches C） the good ability D）a healthy body 43. A good youth should help others A） willingly B） at his convenience C） if he wants to D） with complains 44. From the passage， we can know that cooperation and communication are A） good for some introverts B） helpful to us C） important to everyone D） not necessary to good friends 45. In the author’s opinion， the patriots must A） fight for the country B） learn everything C） do what their country need them to do D）protect their family and country Task 3 Directions： The following is an advertisement. After reading it， you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50in the table below. Learning Tour Recently， we will hold a learning tour for those English learners. By joining our helpful tour， everyone will find out， at first， specific activities that help to improve your English. Besides that， one can also have access to some interesting language learning materials in the Learning Tour. Moreover， participators will be taught the way to use computers and audio-visual facilities in the center. The learning tour will be held every Wednesday and Thursday in different time. The former one is from 10:30 to 11： 30am.，while the latter one is 1:00 -2： 00pm. For registration， people can go to Tin Ping Building on the 4th floor or email your name， ID card No. and date of joining the tour to Miss Feng at feng@cahk， edu. hk Task 4 Directions： The following is a list of terms on automobile English. After reading it，you are required to find the items equivalent to（與…等同）those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet， numbered 51 through 55. A—Engine Fuel System H—the electric system B—Lights and Wires I—power train C—Starting System J—one-way drive D—under pressure K—horse-drawn wagon E—lower hood lines L—spun glass F—heated-treated M—parking light G—contact point N—backup light O—the car heater P—cover bands Examples：（E）低發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)罩 （L）玻璃纖維 Task 5 Directions： There is an invitation letter below here. After reading the letters you should give brief answers to the 5 questions （No. 56 through No. 60） that follow. The answers should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet. July 7th， 2009 Dear Prof. Lee， The Academic Conference on traditional Chinese treatment—acupuncture and moxibustion， which is sponsored by Beijing College of Medicine will be held in Beijing， October 3rd， 2009. We would be very pleased to invite you to attend the conference. We all know that you are a very famous scholar in this field. The conference will be more significant if you can come. We will offer the accommodation for you. If you have any paper or topics on which you would like to give talks， please inform us in advance so that we can prepare the final program. Please confirm your participation at your convenience. We are looking forward to your reply. Best Wishes. Your sincerely， Wang Dong 56. What‘s the subject of the conference？ It is about traditional Chinese treatment ____________________________. 57. Which college will sponsor the conference？ It is _________________________ that sponsors it. 58. When will the conference be held？ It will be held on ____________________________. 59. What will they do for Prof. Lee？ They will offer _______________________ for him. 60. What does Prof. Lee need to do if he wants to give some talks？ He is required to _____________________ them in advance. Part IV Translation—English into Chinese （25 minutes） Directions： This part numbered 61 through 65 is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each sentence of numbers 61 to 64， you will read four choices of suggested translation. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. And write your translation of number 65 in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 61. Electronic computers， which have many advantages， cannot carry out creative work and replace man. A）盡管電子計(jì)算機(jī)有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，可是它不能理解創(chuàng)造性工作，也不能代替人類。 B）有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)的電子計(jì)算機(jī)也不能代替人類去做創(chuàng)造性工作。 C）電子計(jì)算機(jī)有很多缺點(diǎn)，既不能進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造性工作，也不能代替人類。 D）盡管電子計(jì)算機(jī)有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，可是它不能進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造性工作．也不能代替人類。 62. It must be admitted that a good deal of dissatisfaction is reflected in those report. A）它必須被承認(rèn)，也就是說(shuō)這些報(bào)道反應(yīng)了很多不滿情緒。 B）必須承認(rèn)，這些報(bào)道反應(yīng)了很多不滿情緒。 C）我們必須承認(rèn)，這些報(bào)道確實(shí)反應(yīng)了很多潛在的不滿情緒。 D）這些報(bào)道反映出很多不滿情緒的這個(gè)事實(shí)是應(yīng)該被承認(rèn)的。 63. After this agreement is signed by the two parties， both parties shall strictly abide by it. A）在雙方簽約后，各方應(yīng)嚴(yán)格遵守本協(xié)議。 B）在兩黨達(dá)成協(xié)議后，各黨派將嚴(yán)格遵守它。 C）在雙方達(dá)成協(xié)議后，各方應(yīng)嚴(yán)格遵守。 D）在兩黨簽約后，各黨派都應(yīng)嚴(yán)格遵守本協(xié)議。 64. The farmer can continue to support himself and his family only if he produces a surplus. A）只要農(nóng)民生產(chǎn)有剩余，就能養(yǎng)活自己和家人。 B）只有生產(chǎn)更多的農(nóng)作物，農(nóng)民才能養(yǎng)活自己和家人。 C）只有當(dāng)擁有盈余時(shí)，農(nóng)民才能持續(xù)地供養(yǎng)自己和家人。 D）農(nóng)民生產(chǎn)有剩余，只有這樣，他才能養(yǎng)活自己和家人。 65. Miss Liu， I am writing to inform you that I wish to move into a new room next term. The reason for my dissatisfaction with my roommate is his inconsiderate behavior. His friends constantly visit him and he regularly holds noisy parties. In addition， he sometimes uses my things without asking me. Under these circumstances， I find it difficult to concentrate on my studies. I would be grateful if you could find another room for me. Part V Writing （25 minutes） Directions： This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter of reply to an invitation according to the information given in Chinese below. Remember to write the letter on the Translation/Composition Sheet. 邀請(qǐng)人：王力 被邀請(qǐng)人：John Smith 內(nèi)容：王力及其妻子邀請(qǐng)John Smith夫婦來(lái)家中參加兒子一歲生日宴。時(shí)間定于6月10號(hào)下午七點(diǎn)在皇家飯店舉行。 回復(fù)：Smith回復(fù)自己將于近日回國(guó)處理公司要事，不能前往，表示歉意。 Part Ⅱ Structure Section A 16．【答案】C 【譯文】所有學(xué)生都十分渴望知道他們能否通過這次考試。 【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析用法 【解析】根據(jù)句意可以排除選項(xiàng)B和D。雖然連詞if和whether都有“是否”的含義，但只有whether能與or not搭配。 17．【答案】D 【譯文】當(dāng)這對(duì)夫妻來(lái)到這兒時(shí)，他們會(huì)去公園。 【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài) 【解析】在這句中they _______to the park．是主句，When the couple _______ here是從句。當(dāng)主句是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)或表示將來(lái)意義時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。 18．【答案】B 【譯文】“我在哪兒都找不到湯姆?！薄八欢]走多遠(yuǎn)，我剛才還聽見他打電話了呢”。 【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法 【解析】語(yǔ)境表示語(yǔ)氣很肯定的否定判斷推測(cè)：我剛才還聽見他打電話了，因此他一定沒走多遠(yuǎn)。用can't have done。shouldn't have done表示本不應(yīng)該做某事；mustn't have done表示禁止做某事；而needn't have done指的是本來(lái)沒必要做某事。 19．【答案】D 【譯文】無(wú)論老少，人們的想法都能與時(shí)俱進(jìn)。 【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 【解析】選項(xiàng)A與keep…with搭配時(shí)應(yīng)為keep in contact with。選項(xiàng)B無(wú)法與keep…with搭配。選項(xiàng)C，keep touch with意為與…保持聯(lián)系。只有keep pace with符合題意，意為與…并駕齊驅(qū)。 20．【答案】C 【譯文】說(shuō)實(shí)話，幫助他們戒除網(wǎng)癮很困難，但是我們正在努力解決這個(gè)問題。 【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài) 【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境意義，我們可知這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行中，因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 21．【答案】B 【譯文】最近發(fā)生了一次地震，造成死亡l00人，300多人受傷。 【考點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 【解析】第一空用kill的現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示主動(dòng)含義和補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明；第二空用過去分詞后置“300(people)”，意為“受傷的”。 22．【答案】C 【譯文】這個(gè)國(guó)家西南部50英里的地方坐落著一座美麗的高山。 【考點(diǎn)】倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)及主謂一致 【解析】首先要知道此句為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，另外根據(jù)句意可知，主語(yǔ)為“the famous beautiful mountain”，指的是一座漂亮的山，所以謂語(yǔ)也應(yīng)該用單數(shù)。 23．【答案】A 【譯文】每個(gè)人的生命里都有一段什么事情都看似十分艱難的時(shí)期。 【考點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句 【解析】本題的關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾periods，指的是一段時(shí)期，并在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，因此選A。 24．【答案】B 【譯文】只要你的作業(yè)是自己做的，劉老師并不介意你晚些再交上來(lái)。 【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)名詞用法 【解析】mind和delay后都要接動(dòng)名詞形式。因此選B。 25．【答案】D 【譯文】她從來(lái)也沒準(zhǔn)備要輟學(xué)。 【考點(diǎn)】倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) 【解析】當(dāng)否定詞或含有否定意義的詞、短語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)，句子一般要部分倒裝，因此只能選擇B或D。但因?yàn)閎e ready to do為固定搭配，意為“準(zhǔn)備做某事”，故選D；B項(xiàng)缺少謂語(yǔ)。 Section B 26．【答案】is 【譯文】《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》很受那些政治家們的歡迎。 【考點(diǎn)】主謂一致 【解析】在國(guó)家、報(bào)刊、學(xué)科和書名中雖有類似單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，但它們只是構(gòu)成這個(gè)詞組的一部分，并不是真正的復(fù)數(shù)。此類詞還有the united states，maths等。 27．【答案】more friendly 【譯文】你們鎮(zhèn)上的人比我們預(yù)料的更加熱情。 【考點(diǎn)】形容詞的比較級(jí) 【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句中的than一詞，可以知道是兩種程度的比較。同時(shí)，friendly是多音節(jié)詞，故在原型前加more，句中的“far”可以修飾比較級(jí)。 28．【答案】shorten 【譯文】傷病問題可能會(huì)縮短籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的職業(yè)生涯。 【考點(diǎn)】詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)加動(dòng)詞原形，所以空格處應(yīng)填寫short的動(dòng)詞形式的原形。而形容詞short的動(dòng)詞形式是在其后加上en，同類詞還包括wide—widen，fast—fasten等。 29．【答案】told 【譯文】我會(huì)代替你告訴瑪麗真相，但我寧愿是你告訴她的。 【考點(diǎn)】虛擬語(yǔ)氣 【解析】 would rather后接sb再加上動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要用一般過去時(shí)表示虛擬，可簡(jiǎn)記為would rather sb.did。 30．【答案】will have been 【譯文】到大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我將已經(jīng)做了15年的學(xué)生了。 【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài) 【解析】by the time接將來(lái)時(shí)間或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子，表示將來(lái)預(yù)計(jì)完成的動(dòng)作，主句要用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。 31．【答案】be translated 【譯文】這首美麗的詩(shī)應(yīng)該被翻譯成中文，因?yàn)樗苤档靡蛔x。 【考點(diǎn)】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后加動(dòng)詞原形；同時(shí)，poem和translate之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)為be translated。 32．【答案】economics 【譯文】根據(jù)最新報(bào)道，越來(lái)越多的年輕人傾向于學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和社會(huì)科學(xué)。 【考點(diǎn)】詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 【解析】由句意可知是學(xué)習(xí)某一門學(xué)科，economy為“經(jīng)濟(jì)”之意，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)應(yīng)為“economics”。 33．【答案】had gone 【譯文】如果這個(gè)舞者是搭乘飛機(jī)去美國(guó)的話，她可能在墜機(jī)事故中遇害了。 【考點(diǎn)】虛擬語(yǔ)氣 【解析】根據(jù)句意，可判斷出此句是對(duì)過去的虛擬，此時(shí)，主句要用would／might／could have done的形式，而從句要用had done，即過去完成時(shí)。故應(yīng)填had gone。 34．【答案】Caught 【譯文】因?yàn)橥蹈`而被店主抓獲時(shí)，這個(gè)男孩顯得很羞愧。 【考點(diǎn)】分詞作狀語(yǔ) 【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，可知catch和the boy之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且前一部分作句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。當(dāng)分詞作狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)作之間為主動(dòng)時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在分詞；而表示被動(dòng)時(shí)，則用過去分詞。 35．【答案】making 【譯文】很明顯你是有意要傷害我的自尊的，因此道歉是沒有用的。 【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)名詞用法 【解析】it's no use后要加動(dòng)名詞形式。指的是“做…是沒有用的”。要在其后加動(dòng)名詞的短語(yǔ)還包括there is no point，be worth，look forward to等等。 Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension Task1 36．【答案】C 【題型】細(xì)節(jié)題 【解析】題干意為“根據(jù)文章，英語(yǔ)是…”。由第一句話我們可知，英語(yǔ)并不像中文那么悠久古老，故應(yīng)選C。not so…as…意為“不像…那么…”。 37．【答案】C 【題型】推理題 【解析】題干意為“漢堡最初是…”。由文章的第三段，我們可知，一些來(lái)自漢堡的德國(guó)人誤認(rèn)為美國(guó)人問他們來(lái)自哪里，所以回答到我們來(lái)自漢堡。然后美國(guó)人發(fā)明了一種面包，稱之為漢堡包的。因此，漢堡最初只是德國(guó)的一個(gè)城市。 38．【答案】D 【題型】細(xì)節(jié)題 【解析】題干意為“根據(jù)文章，下列哪一個(gè)陳述是正確的”。漢堡最初是德國(guó)的一個(gè)城市，故A項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。文中并沒有提到美國(guó)人喜不喜歡漢堡包，因此B選項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的。文中第二段提到漢堡包并不是由火腿做的，因此C也是不正確的。第三段提到一百多年前，由后文我們也可知美國(guó)人在那個(gè)時(shí)候發(fā)明了漢堡包。故選項(xiàng)D是正確的。 39．【答案】A 【題型】細(xì)節(jié)題 【解析】題干意為“…最開始賣漢堡包的。”由第三段我們可知，A選項(xiàng)“美國(guó)人”是正確的。 40．【答案】D 【題型】推理題 【解析】題干意為“在讀了這個(gè)故事之后，我們可知‘漢堡包’這個(gè)詞來(lái)源于…”。閱讀文章，我們知道是美國(guó)人看到了來(lái)自德國(guó)漢堡的人吃一種圓片狀牛肉而發(fā)明漢堡包，因此漢堡包這個(gè)詞來(lái)源于美國(guó)。 41．【答案】B 【題型】主旨題 【解析】題干意為“文章旨在告訴我們…”。通過閱讀全文我們可知，文章告訴我們做一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的少年應(yīng)具備的四大品質(zhì)。故選B。選項(xiàng)A，C，D都是這幾個(gè)條件中的一個(gè)，過于片面了，不能代替全文的思想。 42．【答案】D 【題型】細(xì)節(jié)題 【解析】題干意為“作為優(yōu)秀的青年首先要擁有…”。文章說(shuō)了the basic，是the first的轉(zhuǎn)換說(shuō)法，故應(yīng)選擇D，健康的身體。 43．【答案】A 【題型】細(xì)節(jié)題 【解析】題干意為“一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的年輕人應(yīng)該幫助他人…”。根據(jù)文中的我們應(yīng)該樂于且毫無(wú)怨言地幫助那些陷入困境的人，可以看出答案是A。 44．【答案】C 【題型】細(xì)節(jié)題 【解析】題干意為“從文中我們可以知道合作和交流是…”。文中提到交流和合作的時(shí)候用到了詞組play all important role，意為“起到重要的作用”，而且后文中也多次提到no one和nobody?？梢钥闯龊献骱徒涣鲗?duì)任何人都是很重要的。 45．【答案】C 【題型】細(xì)節(jié)題 【解析】題干意為“作者認(rèn)為，愛國(guó)的人必須…”。文中提到一個(gè)愛國(guó)的人應(yīng)該是那些做任何祖國(guó)要求他們做的事情。題干中的need them to do是文中asks him to do的另一種說(shuō)法。 46．【答案】Specific activities 【解析】由文中第一段第二句話“everyone will find out，at first，specific activities that help to improve your English”可以找到答案。 47．【答案】materials 【解析】由文中第一段第三句話“one can also have access to some interesting language learning materials in the Leaming Tour”可以找到答案。 48．【答案】use computers 【解析】由文中第一段第四句話“participators will be taught the way to use computers and audi0-visual facilities in the center．”可以找到答案。 49．【答案】1：00-2：00 pm 【解析】由文中第二段中“while the latter one is l：00—2：00 pm．”可以找到答案。the latter one意為“后者”，指的是文中的星期四。 50．【答案】ID card N0． 【解析】由文中第三段最后一句話“people can go to Tin Ping building on the 4th floor or email your name，ID card N0．a(chǎn)nd date of joining the tour to Miss Feng at feng@cahk．edu．hk”可以找到答案。 Task 4 這是一組汽車專業(yè)英語(yǔ)： A—Engine Fuel System發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)燃油系統(tǒng) B—Lights and Wires車燈和線路 C—Starting System啟動(dòng)系統(tǒng) D—under pressure受壓 E—10wer hood lines低發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)罩 F—heated—treated熱處理 G—contact point觸點(diǎn) H—me electric system電氣系統(tǒng) I—power train動(dòng)力傳動(dòng) J—one-way drive單項(xiàng)驅(qū)動(dòng) K—horse—drawn wagon馬車 L—spun glass玻璃纖維 M—parking fight泊車燈 N—backup light倒車燈 0—the Car heater汽車加熱器 P—cover bands防護(hù)帶 51．【答案】M，C 52．【答案】P，F(xiàn) 53．【爸案】H，J 54．【答案】O，G 55．【答案】A，D Task 5 56．【答案】acupuncture and moxibustion 【解析】由第一段第一句話可以找到答案。 57．【答案】Beijing College of Medicine 【解析】由第一段第一句話可以找到答案。 58．【答案】October 3rd，2009 【解析】由第一段第一句話可以找到答案。 59．【答案】accommodation 【解析】由第一段最后～句話可以找到答案。 60．【答案】inform 【解析】由第二段第一句話可以找到答案。 Part IV Translation—English into Chinese 61．【答案】D-B-A-C 【解析】譯好本句的關(guān)鍵在于弄清句子結(jié)構(gòu)。這是一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，which have many advantages修飾electronic computers。同時(shí)，也要了解短語(yǔ)C8ffl"y out(進(jìn)行)的意思。選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)在把carry out譯為“理解”。選項(xiàng)B把原句中本為并列結(jié)構(gòu)的“creative work”和“replace man”理解為承接結(jié)構(gòu)。選項(xiàng)C把本意為“優(yōu)點(diǎn)”的“advantage”誤譯為了“缺點(diǎn)”。 62．【答案】B-D-C-A 【解析】It must be admitted that…意為“應(yīng)該承認(rèn)…”，is reflected意為“被反應(yīng)在…”。選項(xiàng)A和D雖然理解了這個(gè)句子的含義，但是它的翻譯方式并不符合中文的特點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)C是翻譯中常見的“增譯”現(xiàn)象。原句中并沒有“確實(shí)”，“潛在”這樣的字眼。 63．【答案】A-C-B-D 【解析】這是一句商務(wù)英語(yǔ)。重點(diǎn)在對(duì)句中party和this agreement is signed的理解。party在句中的含義應(yīng)為雙方而不是黨派。sign為“簽約”的意思。故選項(xiàng)A最為準(zhǔn)確。 64．【答案】C-D-A-B 【解析】譯準(zhǔn)這個(gè)句子的關(guān)鍵在于對(duì)“only if”的理解。only if意為“只有”，表示～種條件上的虛擬。A選項(xiàng)把only if誤譯為“只要”，B選項(xiàng)漏譯了“continue to”。D選項(xiàng)雖然理解較為準(zhǔn)，但不符合中文的話語(yǔ)特征。 65．【答案】劉老師，我寫信給您是希望在下學(xué)期能搬入到一個(gè)新的寢室。我對(duì)我的室友很不滿意。因?yàn)樗鍪虏活櫦皠e人的感受。他的朋友們經(jīng)常來(lái)寢室找他，而且還定期舉行嘈雜的聚會(huì)。另外，他有時(shí)還未經(jīng)我的允許動(dòng)用我的物品。在這種環(huán)境下，我很難專注于學(xué)業(yè)。若您能為我找到另一個(gè)寢室，我將十分感激。 【解析】本題相當(dāng)于一封投訴信。意在寫清被投訴人的不合理行為及投訴人的希望。翻譯時(shí)要注意以下的詞和短語(yǔ)：dissatisfaction with意為“對(duì)…不滿意”，inconsiderate意為“不顧及別人的感受”，constantly意為“經(jīng)常地”，under these circumstances意為“在這種情況下”。 Part V Writing 【例文】 June 4th，2010 Dear Wang: Thanks too much for inviting us to join your son's birthday party. I have seen the lovely baby before and it is worth celebrating for him and your happy family. But I regret that I cannot go to the party at that time. You know our company has a branch in America and it has something serious happened which needs my immediate decision. Thus I should go back as soon as possible. I am really sorry for my absence. Hope you will have a wonderful party and a good time. Sincerely, John Smith 【精析】 此篇作文應(yīng)