Gramm馮思佐 修飾主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ)的句子就叫做定語(yǔ)從句 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有 定語(yǔ)從句 關(guān)系代詞 who whomwhose which that 關(guān)系副詞 when where 定語(yǔ)從句的位置 定語(yǔ)從句一定放在被修飾成分之后 e g Thisisthecarwhichheboughtlastyear 先行詞 定語(yǔ)從句 Doyouknowtheman Hespokejustnow Doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow whom指人 在從句中作賓語(yǔ) 可省略 e g Doyouknowtheman whom wesawattheBeijingHotel ThegirlisfromAmerica Icalledherjustnow Thegirl whom IcalledjustnowisfromAmerica which指物 在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) 作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略 e g I mnotinterestedinthebookwhichhasjustbeenpublished apple theredthegreenthesmallthebig Theapplewhichisredismine Theapplewhichisgreenisyours Theapplewhichisredissmall Theapplewhichisgreenisbig Ihavereadthenewspaper Itcarriestheimportantnews Ishowedhimtheletter Ireceiveditthismorning Ishowedhimtheletter which Ireceivedthismorning that指人或物 在從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) 作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略 ThehousethatI mgoingtobuyfacessouth They retalkingaboutthefilm that I veseen ItwaswrittenbyLaoshe Janehasborrowedthebook JanehasborrowedthebookthatwaswrittenbyLaoshe 先行詞前有下列詞語(yǔ)修飾時(shí) 定語(yǔ)從句必須用that引導(dǎo) all every any little few much no only very the 序數(shù)詞 the 形容詞最高級(jí) e g Thisisthecleanestparkthatyoucanimagine e g ThisistheonlybookthathasbeenwritteninFrench e g Hetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonshehadvisitedinthecity 在who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句中 限制性定語(yǔ)從句必須用that引導(dǎo) that e g Whoisthemanisstandingoverthere that 先行詞在從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí) 限制性定語(yǔ)從句通常用that引導(dǎo) 常可省略 e g Sheisnolongerthegirlthatshewasbeforeshewenttothecountry whose指人或物 在從句中作定語(yǔ) e g That sthemanwhosehousewasburneddown 1 Thisisall Iknowaboutthematter A thatB whatC whoD whether2 Isthereanythingelse youwant A whichB thatC whoD what3 Thelastplace wevisitedwastheGreatWall A whichB thatC whereD it Choosethebestanswers 4 Pleasetakethesecondchair isoverthere A whereB whichC whoD that 5 Isoxygentheonlygas helpsfireburn A thatB C whichD it 6 Finally thethiefhandedeverything hehadstolentothepolice NMET98 A whichB whatC whateverD that 7 Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose intheforest A oncethegrewB theygrewonceC thatoncegrewD oncegrew 8 Idon tlike youspeaktoher A thewayB thewayinthatC thewaywhichD thewayofwhich 9 Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood wasmorethanweexpected A whatB whichC thatD it10 Hepaidtheboy 10forwashingtenwindows mostof hadn tbeencleanedfortenyears A theseB thoseC thatD which 1 Theman Isawtoldmetowait 2 Themanto Ispokewasaforeigner 3 Iknowaboy fatherisanacrobat 雜技演員 4 Hesawahouse windowswereallbroken Fillintheblankswithwho whom whose whichandthat who whom whose whose 5 Alltheapples fallareeatenbywildboars 6 Canyouthinkofanyone couldlookafterhim 7 Thisisthebesthotel Iknow 8 Heshowedamachine partsaretoosmalltobeseen that that that which 基礎(chǔ)練習(xí) 1 Isthatthehouse youboughtlastyear A whereB which2 Isthatthepicture youarelaughingat A whichB where3 Itisthemostinterestingbook I lleverread A whichB that B B A 4 Thestreet istotheparkisverynarrow A whereB which5 Theperson findsmywatchwillgetareward A whoB when6 Thisistheroom welistenedtothelecture A whichB where B A B 7 Theboy motherisillcannotcometotheparty A whoB whose8 Tellmethereason youarelate A whichB why B B 填空 1 Lookatthatlady nameisPochi 2 Heisateacher Ilikeverymuch 3 Thosepictures weredrawnbyTomarenice 4 Those willgototheparkstayhere 5 Thatwasallthemoney Ihad whose whom that which that who that 6 Tomisthefirstboy lefttheroom 7 Lookattheboyandhisdog arecomingthisway 8 Youcanreadanybook Ihave 9 Thatwastheyear IwenttoAmerica 10 wecametothetown westayedfor2hours that that that when where 翻譯1 他指給我看他丟錢(qián)包的地方 Heshowedmetheplacewherehelosthiswallet 2 我不認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)和你說(shuō)話的女孩 Idon tknowthegirlwhom thatyouspeakto 3 她是一個(gè)叫瑪麗的女孩 SheisagirlwhoiscalledMary 4 那些正在打網(wǎng)球的男孩是我的朋友 Thoseboyswhoareplayingtennisaremyfriends 5 你記不記得我們到這兒的那一天 Doyourememberthedaywhenwearrivedhere