課時(shí)訓(xùn)練（六） 　Units 1—3(八上) （限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.It 　　　　to me you don??t have much choice, do you? A.looks B.seems C.likes D.hears 2.I 　　　　believe that China Dream will be realized in the near future, because Chinese people are really smart and hard-working. A.hardly B.quietly C.loudly D.truly 3. —Don??t be angry with your children when they make mistakes again, will you? —No, I won??t. I know that 　　　　of us are perfect after all. A.none B.neither C.each D.all 4. The children decide 　　　　their school yard this Sunday morning. A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned 5.You seldom go to the movies, 　　　　? A.don??t you B.do you C.are you D.aren??t you 6.I 　　　　various forms and words until the sentence looks exactly like it should. A.keep to try B.keep trying C.want to try D.want trying 7.[xx南京] —Millie, 　　　　do you take the course in DIY? —Every Saturday afternoon. A.how long B.how far C.how much D.how often 8. 　　　　he was very tired, he continued working in his office. A.Since B.Although C.As soon as D.Because 9.—Robert, your grandfather is full of energy. —He 　　　　exercises, even on rainy days. A.never B.seldom C.hardly ever D.always 10.—He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games. —Great! No one speaks English 　　　　him. A.as beautiful as B.as badly as C.worse than D.better than 11.Michael didn??t go to school this morning 　　　　he caught a bad cold. A.because B.so C.unless D.while 12.—What??s your math teacher like? —He is 　　　　. We are a little afraid of him. A.outgoing B.nice C.serious D.friendly 13.—How was the chess petition last week, Jack? —Bad luck! David beat me in the petition and 　　　　the first place. A.shared B.beat C.won D.broke 14.Though the girl was unfortunate, the accident 　　　　the best in her. A.brought out B.carried out C.came out D.laid out 15.—Tina is more outgoing than Tara. —　　　　, but Tara is more popular than Tina. A.I??m sorry to hear that B.I don??t think so C.Good idea D.I think so Ⅱ.[2019原創(chuàng)] 完形填空 　　Have you ever seen the science fiction movie The Martian(《火星救援》)? In the movie, an astronaut 　16　 potatoes on Mars. Now some Dutch researchers say they have successfully grown “Martian” and “l(fā)unar(月球的)”vegetables. They say these vegetables are 　17　 to eat now. The researchers started the 　18　 in xx. They grew fourteen plants, such as tomatoes and potatoes, in simulated(模擬的) Martian and lunar soil on the earth. 　19　, the plants died quickly. 　　They started again in late xx and chose the same 　20　. This time they used larger containers and 　21　 grass to the vegetables. In March xx, they finally had a harvest. But were the crops safe to eat? The result was 　22　. There were heavy metals (重金屬) in the Martian and lunar soils. They did not affect plants, but were bad　23　 people??s health. 　　After months of testing, the researchers finally 　24　 that the vegetables were safe to eat. Some of the vegetables even had fewer heavy metals 　25　 those grown in the earth??s soil. So the researchers cooked a great dinner with the crops and ate them up! 16.A.grows B.sells C.wins D.catches 17.A.useful B.different C.safe D.harmful 18.A.show B.project C.advice D.culture 19.A.Besides B.Even C.Nearly D.However 20.A.jobs B.vegetables C.machines D.bottles 21.A.added B.refused C.moved D.decided 22.A.exciting B.relaxing C.necessary D.disappointing 23.A.with B.on C.for D.in 24.A.made up B.set up C.made sure D.put off 25.A.with B.than C.for D.between Ⅲ.還原短文 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中,選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Nobody likes making mistakes. But no one is perfect. If you can learn from mistakes correctly, they can move you forward. 26.　　　 If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology in person. 27.　　　　 If you refuse to apologize, the person hurt by you will hold it against you. If you go through life afraid to make a mistake, you will spend most of your life doing nothing. There is no harm in making mistakes; it is an important part of going forward. 28.　　　 Unluckily, when you make a mistake, you will first blame someone else. When mistakes are made, the boss is unlikely to be interested in justifications(辯解). Sometimes it is best to say, very simply—yes, I made a mistake. 29.　　　　 To avoid repeating them, you need to understand the main reason. If you make mistakes because you are tired, try to get more sleep; if you are stressed, look for ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work. You should avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes, but at the same time, you should make a decision to learn from them. If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you aren??t making progress. 30.　　　　 To avoid making the same mistakes, you need to break these bad habits. The sooner, the better. A.The more duties you take, the more likely you will make mistakes. B.Everyone makes mistakes. C.But how can you learn from them? D.A good apology will likely make the other person forgive you. E.The most important thing is to remember what mistakes you??ve made. F.Often mistakes are caused by bad habits. G.Mistakes happen for different reasons. Ⅳ.根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 31.The long river looks 　　　　from the top of the hill.(wonder) 32.Jim is the 　　　　one of the three. (old) 33.Who knows most says 　　　　. (little) 34.Guo Jingming, a young 　　　　, has begun to direct films. (write) 35.Lily was a little upset because her parents don??t allow her to make the 　　　　.(decide) Ⅴ.將下列句子中漢語(yǔ)部分譯成英語(yǔ),注意使用適 當(dāng)?shù)男问? 36.Their house 　　　　　　　　ours, but ours has a bigger garden.(與……相似) 37.His new coat is 　　　　　　　　his brother??s. They are both white.(與……相同) 38.Kate 　　　　　　　　music. I think she will win the singing petition.(在……方面有天賦) 39.—Is the movie interesting? —I thought it would be. But 　　　　　　　　, it??s very boring.(事實(shí)上) 40.Since your tooth aches, you??d better 　　　　　　　　at once.(看牙醫(yī)) Ⅵ.書(shū)面表達(dá) A Story Between My Friend and Me [提示] 　　在我們成長(zhǎng)的道路上,朋友是不可或缺的那道風(fēng)景,在相知相伴的歲月里,留下了多少美好的故事和難忘的回憶!請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給題目“A Story Between My Friend and Me”寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文,記敘你和你朋友的故事。 [要求] (1)注意緊扣主題,意思連貫,語(yǔ)言通順,書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。 (2)文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名和校名,如需使用名字,請(qǐng)用Mike,Gina等英文名字,校名統(tǒng)一用 Guangming Middle School。 (3)詞數(shù)不少于60。 參考答案 Ⅰ．1．B　2．D　 3．A　none意為“三者（及以上)中任何一個(gè)都不”;neither意為“兩者中任何一個(gè)都不”;each意為“每一個(gè)”;all意為“三者（及以上)都”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A。 4．B　decide to do sth．意為“決定做某事”。 5．B 6．B　根據(jù)“until the sentence looks exactly like it should”可知是“不停地嘗試”。keep doing sth． 符合題意。故選B。 7．D　答句“Every Saturday afternoon（每周六下午)”表示“頻率”,因此用how often提問(wèn),表示“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次”。故選D。 8．B　根據(jù)“…h(huán)e continued working in his office．”可知前半句意為“雖然他很累了”。故選B。 9．D　根據(jù)第一句“你的祖父充滿活力”及第二句后半句“even on rainy days”,可以推測(cè)出他總是鍛煉。故選D。 10．D　空格處應(yīng)為副詞,用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞speaks,故可排除選項(xiàng)A。再根據(jù)“Great!”可知沒(méi)有人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得比他好。故選D。 11．A　12．C　 13．C　根據(jù)“David beat me in the petition…”可知他獲得了第一名。故選C。 14．A　15．D　 Ⅱ．[主旨大意] 本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了荷蘭的研究人員在地球上模擬火星和月球上的土壤,經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)月測(cè)試,已經(jīng)成功地在火星和月球的土壤中種植了可以安全食用的蔬菜。 16．A　根據(jù)后面的句子“Now some Dutch researchers say they have successfully grown ‘Martian’ and ‘lunar’ vegetables．”可判斷,此處應(yīng)選grows,表示“種植”土豆。 17．C　根據(jù)最后一段第一句話中的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)“the vegetables were safe to eat”可判斷,現(xiàn)在研究人員種植的蔬菜已經(jīng)可以“安全”食用了。故選C。 18．B　show意為“演出,展覽”;project意為“計(jì)劃,工程”;advice意為“建議”;culture意為“文化”。研究人員是在xx年開(kāi)始這項(xiàng)研究的。故選B。 19．D　根據(jù)空格后的“the plants died quickly”可判斷,該句與上句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。 20．B　研究人員在xx年又重新開(kāi)始這項(xiàng)研究,并選擇了跟上一次一樣的蔬菜品種。故選B。 21．A　add…to…意為“把……加入到……中”,是固定短語(yǔ)。 22．D　根據(jù)后面的句子“火星和月球的土壤中含有重金屬”可判斷,這次種植蔬菜的結(jié)果是“令人失望的”。故選D。 23．C　be bad for 是固定短語(yǔ),表示“對(duì)……有害”。 24．C　經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)月的測(cè)試之后,研究人員最終“確定”了他們種植的蔬菜可以安全食用。故選C。 25．B　根據(jù)空格前面的fewer可判斷,該句應(yīng)該用than。故選B。 Ⅲ．26—30　CDAGF Ⅳ．31．wonderful　32．oldest 33．least　34．writer　35．decision Ⅴ． 36．is similar to 37．the same as 38．is talented in 39．in fact 40．go to the dentist Ⅵ．One possible version: A Story Between My Friend and Me 　　There is always something unforgettable in my life,especially the stories between my friend and me．One thing that happened in the past had a deep influence on me． 　　Here is the story．On a rainy day,I suddenly fell down and hurt myself badly．My left leg was broken．So I had to stay in hospital for about one month and I was worried about my study．Then my friend Mike came to see me． When he knew about that,he said he could help me with my study．On hearing this,I didn’t feel worried any more．From that day on,he taught me every day． I was so moved．I didn’t fall behind the other students with Mike’s help．I thanked him a lot． 　　In my opinion,friends are very important in our life．No matter what happens,true friends will always be friends．