第九節(jié)第九節(jié) 動詞的語態(tài)動詞的語態(tài)語法精講精練語法精講精練動詞的被動語態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)【考點精講】【考點精講】 注意：注意：1. 被動語態(tài)的否定式是在第一個助動詞或情態(tài)動詞后面被動語態(tài)的否定式是在第一個助動詞或情態(tài)動詞后面加加not，短語動詞的被動語態(tài)不可漏掉其中的介詞或副詞。，短語動詞的被動語態(tài)不可漏掉其中的介詞或副詞。固定結構固定結構be going to， used to， have to， had better變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，只需將其后的動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，只需將其后的動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)即可。態(tài)即可。 如：如：Trees should not be planted in summer. 夏季不宜植夏季不宜植樹。樹。Newspapers used to be sent here by the little girl. 報報紙通常是由這個小姑娘送來這里的。紙通常是由這個小姑娘送來這里的。2. 漢語中有一些句子不出現(xiàn)主語，在英語中一般可用被漢語中有一些句子不出現(xiàn)主語，在英語中一般可用被動結構表示。如：動結構表示。如：It is believed thatIt is generally considered thatIt is said thatIt is well known thatIt must be pointed out thatIt is supposed thatIt is reported thatIt must be admitted thatIt is hoped that3. 下列主動形式常表示被動意義。如：下列主動形式常表示被動意義。如：The window wants/needs/requires repairing. 窗戶需窗戶需要修理。要修理。(窗戶被修理窗戶被修理)The book is worth reading twice. 這本書值得再看一遍。這本書值得再看一遍。(書被看書被看)The door wont shut. 門不會關上。門不會關上。(門被關上門被關上)The book sells well. 這本書賣得很好。這本書賣得很好。(書被賣書被賣)The dish tastes delicious. 這道菜嘗起來很美味。這道菜嘗起來很美味。(菜肴菜肴被嘗被嘗)4. 下列詞或短語沒有被動語態(tài)。如：下列詞或短語沒有被動語態(tài)。如：leave， enter， reach， become， benefit， cost， equal， contain， last， lack， fit， fail， have， appear， happen， occur， belong to， take place， break out， come about， agree with， keep up with， consist of， have on， lose heart【考點精講】【考點精講】( )1. The pet dog is warm and loving. It as a daughter of my family.A. treats B. treated C. is treated D. was treated( )2. I want to know if an English Singing Competition next month.A. will hold B. will be held C. holds D. is heldCB( )3. The factory in 1985. It has . workers in it now.A. was built； hundreds of B. built； hundreds ofC. was built； two hundreds D. built； two hundreds( )4. The dictionary may for three weeks.A. keep B. be kept C. borrow D. be borrowedAB( )5. The students in this school are made school uniforms on Monday.A. to wear B. wearing C. wear D. worn( )6. Have you moved into the new house？Not yet. The rooms . A. are painting B. have been painted C. are being painted D. is paintedAC( )7. Over $30,000 for a childrens hospital by a British girl several months ago. A. is raised B. was raised C. will be raised D. has been raised( )8. I wonder when subway in my hometown. When the day comes， Ill spend less time going to school every day. A. is finish B. will be finished C. was finished D. finishBB( )9. Everybody deeply after they heard the story. A. moves B. moved C. is moved D. was moved( )10. The novel by many people today. A. is read B. have been read C. reads D. were readDA( )11. Did Jack come to our party yesterday？ No， he . A. didnt invite B. wasnt invited C. isnt invited D. hasnt invited( )12. Ill always stand by you when you are in need.Its nice of you. Your support is really .A. appreciated B. thanked C. helped D. dependedBC( )13. Can you see the picture on the wall？ It looks beautiful.Yes. It by Mr.Black two months ago.A. painted B. is painted C. paints D. was painted( )14. When Tim why he was late for school， he just kept silent.A. was asked B. asked C. was asking D. is askedDA( )15. We are glad to hear that the terrorists by the brave policemen several days ago.A. are caught B. were caught C. have been caught D. are going to be caught B