考點(diǎn)40 閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)理解題 高考頻度：★★★★★ 在歷年高考閱讀理解中，對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)理解類(lèi)題型的考查同往年一樣，依然占了較大的比例，全國(guó)及各省、市均有對(duì)此題型的考查，無(wú)一例外。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生對(duì)閱讀材料中的某一具體事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行理解。它們大都是根據(jù)文章中的具體信息如事實(shí)、例證、原因、過(guò)程、論述等進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的。有些問(wèn)題可以在文章中直接找到答案，有些則需要我們?cè)诶斫獾幕A(chǔ)上將有關(guān)內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)化才能找到，比如計(jì)算、排序、是非判斷、圖形比較等。 常見(jiàn)的命題方式通常有： 1.特殊疑問(wèn)句形式。以when, where, what, which, who, how much/many等疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭引出的問(wèn)題； 2. 以是非題的形式。true /false, not true / false或EXCEPT，近年這種題型較少； 3. 以According to… 開(kāi)頭提問(wèn)方式； 4. 以填空題的形式，如： （1）To avoid attracting mountain lions, people are advised________. （2）By the first sentence of the passage author means that________. （3）It seems that now a country’s economy depends much on________. （4）If you are interested in knowing about what people’s life will be, you may visit________. （5）The policemen were told “to look the other way” (the underlined part in Paragraph 2) so that________ . （6）The policeman who said “Good evening” to Rolls wanted to________. 5. 就文中數(shù)字、排序、識(shí)圖等提問(wèn)。 做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，大多數(shù)學(xué)生易出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題是閱讀速度太慢，缺乏一定的快速閱讀技巧，考生要培養(yǎng)自己快速獲取信息的能力。解答此類(lèi)試題時(shí)，不必通篇細(xì)看原文，而常?？刹扇?“帶著問(wèn)題找答案”的方法．先從問(wèn)題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語(yǔ)。然后以此為線索。要快速地辨認(rèn)和記憶事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)，就要恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問(wèn)題相關(guān)的段落、語(yǔ)句．仔細(xì)品味，對(duì)照比較．確定答案。除了運(yùn)用掃讀法(scanning)外，還可以兼用排除法．將“無(wú)此細(xì)節(jié)”和“與此細(xì)節(jié)相反”的選項(xiàng)排除。 了解細(xì)節(jié)題干擾選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)也有助于考生提高答題的正確率。一般情況下，干擾項(xiàng)有如下幾個(gè)特點(diǎn)：（1）是原文信息，但不是題目要求的內(nèi)容；（2）符合常識(shí)，但不是文章內(nèi)容；（3）與原文的內(nèi)容極其相似，只是在程度上有些變動(dòng)；（4）在意思上與原文大相徑庭甚至完全相反；（5）部分正確，部分錯(cuò)誤。 有的細(xì)節(jié)理解題只要直接辨認(rèn)不要求讀者對(duì)客觀的事實(shí)作出解釋或判斷，只要求從閱讀材料中直接獲取信息。同時(shí)還要求讀者記住重要細(xì)節(jié)，在必要的時(shí)候（做判斷、推斷或結(jié)論的時(shí)候）能夠準(zhǔn)確而迅速地將他們回憶起來(lái)。解此類(lèi)題要求考生快速抓住原文中的關(guān)鍵信息，直接得出答案，但要注意往往答案與原文中的語(yǔ)句并非一模一樣，而是用不同的詞語(yǔ)或句型結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)相同的意思。有的細(xì)節(jié)理解題就需要通過(guò)有關(guān)詞語(yǔ)和句子的轉(zhuǎn)換。利用主要事實(shí)、圖表、圖形來(lái)獲取信息，然后利用因果、類(lèi)比、時(shí)間、空間等關(guān)系將零碎的細(xì)節(jié)經(jīng)過(guò)一系列加工、整理，方能做出正確的判斷．此類(lèi)試題在高考中占大多數(shù)。 值得一提的是，有時(shí)原文中的信息可能只是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，甚至一個(gè)單詞，因此需要我們?cè)陂喿x中特別仔細(xì)才能捕捉到真正有用的信息。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題大致有如下幾種?？碱}型： 題型一 描寫(xiě)類(lèi)細(xì)節(jié)題 描寫(xiě)類(lèi)細(xì)節(jié)題，常?？疾炜忌鷮?duì)文中有關(guān)人物動(dòng)作、思想感情、心理活動(dòng)、觀點(diǎn)，或事件的起因、發(fā)展、過(guò)程、結(jié)果等方面的理解。這類(lèi)描寫(xiě)信息往往較直接，一般不太需要考生對(duì)它們進(jìn)行較深入的理解，對(duì)于該類(lèi)題，考生一般都可以較直接地從原文中找到與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的有關(guān)信息。 （2017江蘇卷，B）Before birth, babies can tell the difference between loud sounds and voices. They can even distinguish their mother’s voice from that of a female stranger. But when it comes to embryonic learning (胎教), birds could rule the roost. As recently reported in The Auk: Ornithological Advances, some mother birds may teach their young to sing even before they hatch (孵化). New-born chicks can then imitate their mom’s call within a few days of entering the world. This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer, a biologist at Flinders University in South Australia, and her colleagues. Female Australian superb fairy wrens were found to repeat one sound over and over again while hatching their eggs. When the eggs were hatched, the baby birds made the similar chirp to their mothers—a sound that served as their regular ＂feed me!＂ call. To find out if the special quality was more widespread in birds, the researchers sought the red-backed fairy wren, another species of Australian songbird. First they collected sound data from 67 nests in four sites in Queensland before and after hatching. Then they identified begging calls by analyzing the order and number of notes. A computer analysis blindly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks, ranking them by similarity. It turns out that baby red-backed fairy wrens also emerge chirping like their moms. And the more frequently mothers had called to their eggs, the more similar were the babies’ begging calls. In addition, the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their mom’s voice were rewarded with the most food. This observation hints that effective embryonic learning could signal neurological (神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的) strengths of children to parents. An evolutionary inference can then be drawn. ＂As a parent, do you invest in quality children, or do you invest in children that are in need?＂ Kleindorfer asks. ＂Our results suggest that they might be going for quality.＂ 59. What are Kleindorfer’s findings based on? A. Similarities between the calls of moms and chicks. B. The observation of fairy wrens across Australia. C. The data collected from Queensland’s locals. D. Controlled experiments on wrens and other birds. 60. Embryonic learning helps mother birds to identify the baby birds which ____________. A. can receive quality signals B. are in need of training C. fit the environment better D. make the loudest call 【文章大意】文章介紹了鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)在胎教方面的超凡本領(lǐng)。實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)鳥(niǎo)兒在孵化時(shí)不停地鳴叫是為了教會(huì)以后出生的雛鳥(niǎo)歌唱的本領(lǐng)，從而挑選出能夠適應(yīng)環(huán)境的雛鳥(niǎo)。 60.C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的＂the baby birds that most closely imitated their mom’s voice were rewarded with the most food＂和最后一段＂Our results suggest that they might be going for quality.＂可知，模仿母鳥(niǎo)模仿得最好的雛鳥(niǎo)得到最多的食物，研究結(jié)果表明，母親會(huì)選擇質(zhì)量好的雛鳥(niǎo)。由此可知，胎教幫助母鳥(niǎo)辨別出那些適應(yīng)環(huán)境較好的孩子。 題型二 信息尋找題、廣告閱讀題 信息尋找題一般在應(yīng)用文體中較常見(jiàn)，體現(xiàn)于查字典、閱讀廣告、公告、演出海報(bào)、車(chē)船航班時(shí)間表等之中。這類(lèi)閱讀材料包含的某一方面的信息非常全面，能滿足各種人對(duì)信息的需求，但在高考試題中，常常是就某一方面提問(wèn)，考生完全沒(méi)有必要從頭到尾仔細(xì)閱讀，因?yàn)椴牧现杏泻芏嗳哂酂o(wú)效信息。做此類(lèi)題時(shí)，宜采用“題干定全法”。即：先閱讀題干，然后根據(jù)問(wèn)題要求，有針對(duì)性地閱讀相關(guān)部分快速尋找有效信息。 廣告是閱讀理解題常考的一種題材。廣告屬應(yīng)用文體。嚴(yán)格來(lái)說(shuō)廣告屬快速尋找信息題。但是廣告有著其他快速尋找信息題不同的特點(diǎn)。廣告文體簡(jiǎn)潔明快，省略了大量的詞語(yǔ)，達(dá)到了篇幅小、信息多的目的。同時(shí)具有語(yǔ)言精練，形象性、鼓動(dòng)性強(qiáng)的良好效果。廣告閱讀題多為細(xì)節(jié)理解題，關(guān)鍵在于正確理解廣告內(nèi)容?？忌仨毦邆漭^強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力，熟悉文化背景，利用各種手段（如：補(bǔ)全、聯(lián)想、推測(cè)等）正確解讀廣告的內(nèi)容。通常運(yùn)用“補(bǔ)全成分法”和“聯(lián)想推測(cè)法”兩種方法來(lái)解讀廣告的內(nèi)容。做題方法同樣采用“題干定向法”。 （1）補(bǔ)全成分法 省略名在廣告體閱讀材料中大量出現(xiàn)，可以說(shuō)廣告閱讀理解材料中大多數(shù)句子都是省略句。我們應(yīng)結(jié)合全文語(yǔ)境及邏輯關(guān)系將省略句補(bǔ)全，從而更加準(zhǔn)確地理解。如：Driver wanted. 根據(jù)文義，可將該句補(bǔ)充為：A driver will be wanted. (招聘一名司機(jī))。 （2）聯(lián)想推測(cè)法 在些廣告時(shí)間、日期、地點(diǎn)、電話、票價(jià)等用了縮略詞，甚至一概沒(méi)有提及，這就需要考生前后連貫，充分想象，整體理解。搜尋已知信息，推斷語(yǔ)篇意義。 為節(jié)省篇幅，特別是在商業(yè)廣告中，常使用縮寫(xiě)詞，盡管有些縮寫(xiě)不太規(guī)范，但卻常用，常見(jiàn)的縮寫(xiě)詞有： Tel. =telephone number Ph. =phone Add (r). =address co. =company Ltd=Limited Max=maximum Min=minimum hr=hour t=time fig=figure ft=foot ml=mile doz=dozen Mt=Mountain P=page prof. =professor Dr. =doctor s=south n=north w=west Sta=Station pop=popular vs=versus Xmas=Christmas info=information VIP=very important persons hrs=hours aft=after ad=advertisement p/t=part time exp=experienced PC=personal computer MA=Master of Arts BS degree=bachelors degree (學(xué)士學(xué)位) (2017新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷I，A) Pacific Science Center Guide ◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome. ◆Hungry? Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour Pacific Science Center closes. ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongs during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. ◆Support Pacific Science Center Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(熱情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center. 21. Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center? A. In Building 1. B. In Building 3. C. At the Laser Dome. D. At the Denny Way entrance. 22. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools? A. Train science teachers. B. Distribute science books. C. Inspire scientific research. D. Take science to the classroom. 【文章大意】本文主要從購(gòu)物點(diǎn)、就餐點(diǎn)、租借服務(wù)三方面介紹了Pacific Science Center，并展示了Pacific Science Center為人們做的貢獻(xiàn)，呼吁人們的支持。 題型三 數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算題 此類(lèi)試題一般要求考生能根據(jù)閱讀材料中給出的有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，找出計(jì)算關(guān)系，通過(guò)計(jì)算，得出正確的結(jié)論。這類(lèi)計(jì)算一般來(lái)說(shuō)比較簡(jiǎn)單，關(guān)鍵是要弄清各數(shù)據(jù)間的邏輯關(guān)系，選準(zhǔn)比較的數(shù)據(jù)，弄清單位換算關(guān)系，確定計(jì)算方法，問(wèn)題便迎刃而解了。對(duì)于數(shù)據(jù)較多、項(xiàng)目復(fù)雜用時(shí)間或空間跨度較大的短文，通?？刹捎谩傲斜矸ā保窗匆欢ǖ囊?guī)律將數(shù)據(jù)分門(mén)別類(lèi)地列出，化模糊為清晰，為計(jì)算打下基礎(chǔ)。對(duì)于相對(duì)不太復(fù)雜的數(shù)據(jù)，可采用“推算法”，即以有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)為基準(zhǔn)，進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的運(yùn)算就可得出。 A Summer Horse Camp in Montana and Wyoming for Teen Girls Dates:June 23 — July 5, 2017 Ages:14—16 (grades 8, 9 10) Tuition: 2,955(not including airfare) Start:Bozeman, Montana End:Jackson, Wyoming Traversing(橫越) the Continental Divide, this camp takes place on the borders of Montana, Idaho, and Wyoming, where girls will go whitewater rafting, scenic river floating, hot spring soaking, and will tour both Yellowstone and Teton National Parks. Girls who participate in this adventure will gain knowledge and appreciation with each turn, becoming keepers of the land, and being introduced to skills necessary to work with pack animals in the wilderness. All of this adventure and learning takes place in a fun, non-competitive atmosphere, which will make this an adventure to remember. Trip Campsites Facilities Eight nights are spent intentsin public ＂frontcountry＂ campgrounds where we have pre-assigned campsites with neighbors and campground hosts nearby, running drinkable water, and privateouthouses(屋外廁所)or flushing toilets(抽水馬桶). Four nights are spent in tents in＂backcountry＂wilderness areas where we will purify our water before drinking and learn and practice basic Leave No Trace camping skills such as how to select a campsite, how to go to the bathroom, and how to keep clean outdoors. All backcountry campsites in this travel plan have an outhouse available to us. Why Choose This Trip Girls who love horses but also want to go rafting, stand up paddle boarding, and explore Yellowstone Country will automatically love this camp. From rivers, to lakes, to mountains, Yellowstone Horseback Adventure camp will give girls a variety of outdoor settings in which they can fall in love with the natural world! 1. How long will the camp last? A. 8 days. B. 10 days. C. 12 days. D. 13 days. 【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。一個(gè)適合女孩參加的騎馬夏令營(yíng)及相關(guān)事宜。 1.D【解析】根據(jù)文章開(kāi)篇部分中的＂Dates:June 23 — July 5, 2017＂可知，夏令營(yíng)將持續(xù)13天。故選D。 題型四 排序題 這種試題要求考生根據(jù)事情發(fā)生的先后順序和句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找出事件的正確順序。 做此類(lèi)題目可采用＂首尾定位法＂，即先找出第一個(gè)事件和最后一個(gè)事件，這樣可以迅速縮小選擇范圍，從而迅速找到答案。閱讀理解的文章如果是記敘文，排序題通常以事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間為線索；如果是說(shuō)明文，排序題通常以說(shuō)明的先后順序?yàn)榫€索；如果是議論文，排序題通常以邏輯順序?yàn)榫€索。從近幾年高考試題來(lái)看，這類(lèi)試題主要出現(xiàn)在記敘文和說(shuō)明文中。 題型五 圖文轉(zhuǎn)換題 此類(lèi)試題要求根據(jù)短文中的描寫(xiě)找出相應(yīng)的圖形，或根據(jù)圖形選出相應(yīng)的文字。可采用“文字鎖定法”，即找出描述圖形的句段，按“文”鎖“圖”，迅速鎖定相關(guān)圖形，或用“圖形標(biāo)示法”，在圖形中標(biāo)出相應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，以便做題。 The Home of My People When Lewis and Clark stepped onto the Weippe Prairie in present-day Idaho in September 1808, they met the Nez Perce Indians. In the following years, the white explorers（探險(xiǎn)者）began to fight with the Indians for their land. Some Nez Perce chiefs signed agreements with the U.S. government, selling part of their lands. But the government always broke those agreements and demanded more land. Other chiefs refused to go along with the government’s plans. The most famous was Chief Joseph, whose people lived in the Wallowa Valley（present-day Oregon）. “In order to have all people understand how much land we owned, ”he once explained, “my father planted poles around it and said: ‘Inside is the home of my people…It circled around the graves（墳?zāi)梗﹐f our fathers, and we will never give up these graves to any man. ’” But in 1874, the U.S. government declared the valley open for white settlement and ordered the Nez Perce onto a reservation（保留地）. Seeing that resistance was useless, Chief Joseph agreed to move. Later, fighting broke out between the Nez Perce and U.S. soldiers. Chief Joseph tried to lead his people to Canada, winning several battles against the soldiers during their flight. But finally, he was forced to give in. 1. Which historic site （on the map）lies in the south of today’s Nez Perce Reservation? A. Buffalo Eddy. B. Dug Bar. C. Joseph Canyon Viewpoint. D. Chief Looking Glass Camp. 2. What can we learn about the Nez Perce lands from the map? A. They were in the state of Oregon. B. They have become a historic site. C. They have become much smaller. D. They were limited to the Wallowa Valley. 【答案與解析】 6．代詞指代題解題技能 代詞指代題要求考生一定的上下文推測(cè)代詞的指代意義。此類(lèi)題一般是在人物或事物關(guān)系比較復(fù)雜的情況下使用的一種題型，所以理清人物及事物之間的邏輯關(guān)系是關(guān)鍵所在。 （2016新課標(biāo)卷III））On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Slide cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table. ＂Hey, aren’t you from Mississippi?＂ the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. ＂I’m from Mississippi too.＂ Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair. ＂They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,＂ Welty said. ＂I didn’t know what my New York friends were thinking.＂ Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty’s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion(團(tuán)聚). ＂My friends said: ‘Now we believe your stories,’＂ Welty added. ＂And I said: ‘Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.’＂ Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation. ＂I don’t make them up,＂ she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. ＂I don’t have to.＂ Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty’s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story. 26. The underlined word ＂them＂ in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty’s _______. A. readers B. parties C. friends D. stories 【文章大意】文章介紹了一位女作家請(qǐng)紐約的朋友吃飯時(shí)發(fā)生的故事。Welty是一位年紀(jì)比較大的作家，她來(lái)自密西西比。Welty的作品都是來(lái)自于現(xiàn)實(shí)的生活。 題組一（2017年高考真題） Passage1(2017北京卷，B) Inspiring young minds! TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing, bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month. What’s inside? Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles, experiments and creative things to make — the magazine also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life. What is so special about TOKNOW magazine? Well, it has no ads or promotions inside— instead it is jam-packed with serious ideas. TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children, who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy（哲學(xué)）—and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine. Sounds too good to be true? Take a look online—evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends. Happy Birthday All Year! What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month? The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day. SUBSCRIBE NOW □Annual Subscription Europe 55 Rest of World 65 □Annual Subscription with Gift Pack Includes a Mammoth Map, a Passport Puzzle Booklet, and Subscription Europe 60 Rest of World 70 Refund Policy—the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back. 59. Why is TOKNOW a special magazine? A. It entertains young parents. B. It provides serious advertisements. C. It publishes popular science fictions. D. It combines fun with complex concepts. 60. What does TOKNOW offer its readers? A. Online courses. B. Articles on new topics. C. Lectures on a balanced life. D. Reports on scientific discoveries. 61. How much should you pay if you make a 12-mouth subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China? A. 55. B. 60. C. 65. D. 70. 62. Subscribers of TOKNOW would get . A. free birthday presents B. full refund within 28 days C. membership of the TOKNOW club D. chances to meet the experts in person Passage2(2017新課標(biāo)II卷，A) In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. please come and join us. National Theatre Of China Beijing|Chinese This great occasion(盛會(huì)) will be the national Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying. Date Time: Saturday 28 April,2.30pmSunday 29 April,1.30pm6.30pm Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi |Georgian One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指導(dǎo)）by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze. Date Time : Friday 18May,2.30pmSaturday 19May,7.30pm Deafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language （BSL） By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience. DateTime: Tueaday 22 May,2.30pmWednesday 23 May,7.30pm Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv| Hebrew The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide, Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK. Date Time: Monday 28May,7.30Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm 21.which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China? A. Richard Ⅲ. B. Lover’s Labour’s Lost. C.As You Like It. D. The merchant of Venice. 22.What is special about Deafinnitely Theatre? A. It has two groups of actors. B. It is the leading theatre in London. C. It performs plays in BSL. D. It is good at producing comedies. 23.When can you see a play in Hebrew? A. On Saturday 28Apil. B. On Sunday 29 April. C. On Tuesday 22 May. D. On Tuesday 29 May. Passage3(2017新課標(biāo)II卷，B) I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film — it wanted somebody as well known as Paul — he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers. The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft（技藝）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other— but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core（核心）of our relationship off the screen. We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back— he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institut