2019版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Life in the future詞匯訓(xùn)練 新人教版必修5.doc
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2019版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Life in the future詞匯訓(xùn)練 新人教版必修5.doc
Unit 3 Life in the future
基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)默寫(xiě)篇
一、分層單詞
寫(xiě)作詞匯
1. vt.回收利用;再利用
2. vt.容忍;忍受
3. n.開(kāi)關(guān);轉(zhuǎn)換
vt.轉(zhuǎn)換
4. vt.系牢;扎牢
5. vt.& vi.(使)閃光;(使)閃現(xiàn)
6. n.時(shí)間表;時(shí)刻表
7. n.方面;層面
8. n.貨物
9. adj.不確切的;無(wú)把握的
10. n.印象;感想;印記
11. n.指導(dǎo);向?qū)?導(dǎo)游
vt.指引;指導(dǎo)
12. n.周?chē)氖挛?環(huán)境
13. n.垃圾箱
閱讀詞匯
1.swallow vt.
2.desert n.
3.motivation n.
4.material n.
5.steward n.
6.receiver n.
7.mask n.
8.carriage n.
9.representative n.&adj.
10.ecology n.
11.optimistic adj.
拓展詞匯
1. n.印象;感想;印記→ vt.使留下深刻印象
2. n.調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié)→ v.調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié)
3. n.周?chē)氖挛?環(huán)境→ adj.周?chē)摹 ?v.環(huán)繞
4. n.定居;解決→ v.解決;定居
5. vi.&vt.按;壓;逼迫n.按;壓;印刷;新聞→ n.壓力
6. vi.&vt.缺乏;沒(méi)有n.缺乏;短缺的東西→ adj.沒(méi)有的;缺乏的
7. n.指導(dǎo);向?qū)?導(dǎo)游vt.指引;指導(dǎo)→ n.指導(dǎo)
8. n.泥(漿)→ adj.泥濘的
9. adj.貪吃的;貪婪的;貪心的→ n.貪婪;貪心
10. adj.時(shí)常發(fā)生的;連續(xù)不斷的→ adv. 不斷地
11. adj.在前的;早先的→ adv. 先前,以前
12. n.瞬間;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的→
adv. 立即
二、高頻短語(yǔ)
1. 拿起;接受;開(kāi)始;繼續(xù)
2. 看不見(jiàn)……
3. 瞥見(jiàn)……
4. 加速
5. slide into
6. sweep up
7. be back on one’s feet
8. in no time
三、經(jīng)典句型
1.At first my new surroundings (是難以忍受的).
2.The air seemed thin, (好像)its bination of gases had little oxygen left.
3. (由于缺乏新鮮空氣), my head ached.
4. (感到累極了), I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
5.Well, now there’s a system (在那里) the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.
基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用篇
一、語(yǔ)境詞匯運(yùn)用
(一)詞匯拼寫(xiě)(注意單詞或短語(yǔ)的形式變化)
1.The machine is so greedy that it (吞掉)all the rubbish in a second.
2.I can’t go shopping with my friend for the (缺少)of money.
3.My father (不斷地)wrote articles for the local newspaper.
4.Arriving late won’t create a very favourable (印象).
5.He likes to work in pleasant (環(huán)境).
6.This factory is built to (循環(huán)利用)waste plastics to reduce the pollution.
7.He (掃去) the leaves into a pile.
8.Many countries are faced with the problem about how to (加速) economic development.
9.The situation you met (與……相似)the one I met two months ago.
10.Afraid of being caught late again, the boy (溜進(jìn))the classroom quickly.
11.People (恢復(fù)) after the earthquake.
12.In a very real sense,light pollution causes us (看不見(jiàn)) our true place in the universe.
13.Peter will (接受)his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
14.Every time he (瞥見(jiàn)) himself in the mirror, he feels so disappointed.
15.Just be a bit patient. We will arrive (立刻).
(二)單句填空
1.They were both (certain) about what to do and turned to their uncle for help.
2.We are in (instant) need of help. Please tell us when the experts arrive.
3.We have decided to make a few to the travelling plan so that it could to the new changes.(adjust)
4.Hangzhou is really an place where the West Lake always leaves a deep on the visitors. All the leaders were strongly by its beauty when they attended Hangzhou Summit. (impress)
5.My mother as well as my friends often me to study hard, which gives me much .(press)
6.I always dream of having a house by trees and flowers. If we can live in such beautiful , we must have a happy feeling every day. The things always have an effect on our mood.(surround)
二、經(jīng)典句型仿寫(xiě)
1.聽(tīng)起來(lái)似乎那個(gè)村莊給你留下了深刻的印象。(as though)
It sounds on you.
2.當(dāng)我們爬得越高,空氣越難呼吸。(be+adj.+to do sth.)
When we climbed higher, .
3.我們到達(dá)山頂,又餓又累。(形容詞作狀語(yǔ))
We arrived at the top of the mountain, .
4.和很多孩子相比,我確實(shí)非常幸運(yùn)。(分詞作狀語(yǔ))
, I was really very fortunate.
5.瑪麗處于困難的處境中,在這種情況下我們應(yīng)該幫助她。(where)
Mary is in a difficult situation .
答案精解精析
基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)默寫(xiě)篇
一、分層單詞
寫(xiě)作詞匯
1.recycle 2.tolerate 3.switch 4.fasten 5.flash
6.timetable 7.aspect 8.goods 9.uncertain 10.impression
11.guide 12.surroundings 13.dustbin
閱讀詞匯
1.吞下;咽下 2.沙漠;荒原 3.動(dòng)機(jī) 4.原料;材料
5.乘務(wù)員;服務(wù)員 6.接受者;接收器 7.面具;面罩;偽裝 8.運(yùn)輸工具;四輪馬車(chē);客車(chē) 9.代表;典型人物;典型的;有代表性的
10.生態(tài);生態(tài)學(xué) 11.樂(lè)觀(主義)的
拓展詞匯
1.impression;impress 2.adjustment;adjust
3.surroundings;surrounding;surround 4.settlement;settle
5.press;pressure 6.lack;lacking 7.guide;guidance 8.mud;muddy
9.greedy;greed 10.constant;constantly 11.previous;previously
12.instant;instantly
二、高頻短語(yǔ)
1.take up 2.lose sight of 3.catch sight of 4.speed up 5.(快捷而悄聲地)移動(dòng);溜進(jìn)…… 6.打掃;橫掃 7.恢復(fù);完全復(fù)原 8.立刻
三、經(jīng)典句型
1.were difficult to tolerate 2.as though 3.Hit by a lack of fresh air
4.Exhausted 5.where
基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用篇
一、語(yǔ)境詞匯運(yùn)用
(一)詞匯拼寫(xiě)
1.swallowed 2.lack 3.constantly 4.impression 5.surroundings
6.recycle 7.swept up 8.speed up 9.is similar to 10.slid into 11.are back on their feet 12.to lose sight of 13.take up 14.catches sight of 15.in no time
(二)單句填空
1.uncertain 2.instant 3.adjustments;adjust
4.impressive;impression;impressed 5.presses;pressure
6.surrounded;surroundings;surrounding
二、經(jīng)典句型仿寫(xiě)
1.as though that village left a deep impression
2.the air was harder to breathe 3.hungry and tired
4.pared with many children 5.where we should help her