Unit 2　The Olympic Games 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)默寫(xiě)篇 一、分層單詞 寫(xiě)作詞匯 1.　　　　 n.志愿者;志愿兵 adj.志愿的;義務(wù)的 vt.& vi.自愿 2.　　　　 n.祖國(guó);本國(guó) 3.　　　　vt.取代;替換;代替 4.　　　　vt.& vi.收費(fèi);控訴 n.費(fèi)用;主管 5.　　　　adj.物理的;身體的 6.　　　　vt.& vi.做廣告;登廣告 7.　　　　 vi.&vt.應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰);值得 8.　　　　vi.比賽;競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 閱讀詞匯 1.ancient adj.　　　　　 2.medal n.　　　　　 3.basis n.　　　　　 4.athlete n.　　　　　 5.nowadays adv. 　　　　　 6.stadium n.　　　　　 7.host vt.& n.　　　　　 8.swift adj.　　　　　 9.fine vt.　　　　　 10.poster n.　　　　　 11.bargain vi.& n.　　　　　 12.gymnastics n.(pl) 　　　　　 13.motto n.　　　　　 14.glory n.　　　　　 15.pain n.　　　　　 拓展詞匯 1.　　　　 vi.比賽;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→　　　　 n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→　　　　adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的;有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的→　　　　 n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者 2.　　　　adj.規(guī)則的;定期的;常規(guī)的→　　　　adv. 定期地;有規(guī)律地 3.　　　　vt.& vi.容許;承認(rèn);接納→　　　　 n.準(zhǔn)許加入;入場(chǎng)費(fèi) 4.　　　　 n.責(zé)任;職責(zé)→　　　　adj.負(fù)責(zé)的 5.　　　　adj.愚蠢的;傻的→　　　　 n.傻瓜 vt.欺騙;愚弄 二、高頻短語(yǔ) 1.　　　　　　參加;參與 2.　　　　　　代表;象征;表示 3.　　　　　　也;又;還 4.　　　　　　一個(gè)接一個(gè)地 5.　　　　　　拾起;撿起;用車接某人 6.　　　　　　代替…… 7.　　　　　　在……中起作用 8.　　　　　　主管;看管;負(fù)責(zé) 9.　　　　　　除了……外 三、經(jīng)典句型 1.I lived in　　　　　　　　　　　　(你們稱之為……的地方)“Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　(正是在夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)上)you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports. 3.No other countries could join in, 　　　　　　　　　　　　(奴隸和婦女也不能參加)! 4.Women　　　　　　　　　　　　(不僅被允許參加,而且還在……中起著非常重要的作用)gymnastics, athletics, team sports and... 5.There’s 　　　　　　　　　　　　(爭(zhēng)取奧運(yùn)會(huì)承辦權(quán)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)就跟……一樣激烈)to win Olympic medals. 6.She was very beautiful and could 　　　　　　　　　 (比任何一個(gè)男人跑得都快)in Greece. 7.She 　　　　　　　　　　　　(如此生氣以至于)she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. 8.This is important because 　　　　　　　　　　　　(你說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)越多,你的英語(yǔ)就會(huì)越好). 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用篇 一、語(yǔ)境詞匯運(yùn)用 (一)詞匯拼寫(xiě)(注意單詞或短語(yǔ)的形式變化) 1.You 　　　 (值得) an award for the role that you played. 2.Does the bank 　　　 (收費(fèi)) a fee for setting up the account? 3.I’m short of money, and can’t afford a new car to 　　　 (替換) my old one. 4.She suffered a lot of 　　　 (身體的) pain because of the illness. 5.The nursing home is 　　　(登廣告)for a volunteer to help look after the patients. 6.One of the 　　　(志愿者)for the rescue work injured himself when helping others. 7.If the building project to be pleted by the end of this month is delayed, the construction pany will be 　　　(罰款). 8.The first lady of the country has 　　　(主辦)a dinner to treat first ladies from other countries. 9.A man has been 　　　(指控)with drunken driving and will appear in the local court. 10.China has made efforts for a breakthrough in the total number of gold 　　　(獎(jiǎng)牌)in the ing Olympic Games. 11.In my opinion, he 　　　(應(yīng)受)to be punished for what he did. 12.The doctor 　　　　　　(負(fù)責(zé))of the operation was taken to the police station to give an explanation of the medical accident. 13.According to the school’s regulations, any student who refuses to 　　　　　　　　　(參加)military training without a proper reason will receive punishment. 14.　　　　　　(除了)good service the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes. 15.No need to push. Let’s get on the train 　　　　　　　　　(一個(gè)接一個(gè)地). 16.Would it be convenient for you to 　　　　　　(開(kāi)車接)my son at four o’clock at the airport? 17.It would be difficult to find a man to 　　　　　　　　　　　　(代替)the present manager. 18.Since you have started the job, you might 　　　　　　(也;又)finish it. 19.As is known to us, the letters PLA 　　　　　　(代表)the People’s Liberation Army. (二)單句填空 1.I find it really hard to exercise 　　　(regular). 2.It was 　　　of you to refer to your notes in such an important test. Stop making a 　　　of yourself.(fool) 3.All the excited 　　　 who are relatively 　　　 are 　　　 for the honor of winning the gold medals in the 　　　.(pete) 4.We’ll be 　　　 for your safety and you need to take 　　　 for your actions.(responsible) 5.He was 　　　 to Peking University and the 　　　made the whole village proud. (admit) 二、經(jīng)典句型仿寫(xiě) 1.1492年哥倫布到達(dá)了現(xiàn)在人們所稱的美洲。(what) In 1492, Columbus reached　　　　　　　　　　　　. 2.正是你和史密斯先生幫助我克服了一切困難。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型) 　　　　　　　　　　　　 helped me to conquer all the difficulties. 3.她既不會(huì)說(shuō)這種語(yǔ)言,也不會(huì)寫(xiě)這種語(yǔ)言。(nor) She couldn’t speak the language;　　　　　　　　　. 4.他沒(méi)有收集到寫(xiě)書(shū)所需要的那么多信息。(as...as...) He didn’t collect　　　　　　　　　　　　he needed for his Book . 5.隨著這場(chǎng)重要考試日益臨近,我感到如此緊張以至于吃不下睡不著,因此在課堂上無(wú)精打采。(so...that...) With the vital exam drawing near, I felt 　　　　　　　　　I even couldn’t eat or sleep, thus making me very sleepy in class. 6.中國(guó)比非洲任何一個(gè)國(guó)家都大。(比較級(jí)+than+any+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞) China　　　　　　　　　　　　 in Africa. 7.他越是這樣想,越是變得不開(kāi)心。(the+比較級(jí)...the+比較級(jí)...) 　　　　　　　　he thought like this, 　　　　　　　　 he became. 答案精解精析 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)默寫(xiě)篇 一、分層單詞 寫(xiě)作詞匯 1.volunteer　2.homeland　3.replace　4.charge　5.physical　6.advertise 7.deserve　8.pete 閱讀詞匯 1.古代的;古老的　2.獎(jiǎng)?wù)?勛章;紀(jì)念章　3.基礎(chǔ);根據(jù)　4.運(yùn)動(dòng)員;運(yùn)動(dòng)選手　5.現(xiàn)今;現(xiàn)在　6.體育場(chǎng)　7.做東,主辦,招待;主人　8.快的;迅速的　9.罰款　10.海報(bào);招貼　11.討價(jià)還價(jià),講條件;便宜貨 12.體操;體能訓(xùn)練　13.座右銘;格言;警句　14.光榮;榮譽(yù)　15.疼痛;痛苦 拓展詞匯 1.pete;petition;petitive;petitor　2.regular;regularly 3.admit;admission　4.responsibility;responsible　5.foolish;fool 二、高頻短語(yǔ) 1.take part in　2.stand for　3.as well　4.one after another 5.pick up　6.take the place of　7.play a role in　8.in charge　9.apart from 三、經(jīng)典句型 1.what you call　2.Its in the Summer Olympics that 3.nor could slaves or women　4.are not only allowed, but play a very important role in　5.as much petition among countries to host the Olympics as　6.run faster than any man　7.was so angry that　 8.the more you speak English, the better your English will bee 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用篇 一、語(yǔ)境詞匯運(yùn)用 (一)詞匯拼寫(xiě) 1.deserve　2.charge　3.replace　4.physical　5.advertising　6.volunteers 7.fined　8.hosted　9.charged　10.medals　11.deserves　12.in charge　13.take part in　14.Apart from　15.one after another　16.pick up 17.take the place of　18.as well　19.stand for (二)單句填空 1.regularly　2.foolish;fool　3.petitors;petitive;peting;petition　4.responsible;responsibility　5.admitted;admission 二、經(jīng)典句型仿寫(xiě) 1.what is now called America　2.It was you and Mr. Smith that　3.nor could she write in this language　4.as much information as　5.so nervous that　6.is larger than any country　7.The more;the unhappier