題組提分練33 Unit 3 Under the sea 限時70分鐘　 完形填空　(2018佳木斯一中模考)　體裁：記敘文　話題：社會　難度：★★★☆☆ 1．A. turned B. approved C. wandered D. circled 2．A. feeding B. awarding C. saying D. reading 3．A. cold B. quiet C. dirty D. busy 4．A. hit B. bent C. stuck D. lost 5．A. before B. after C. while D. on 6．A. picking up B. pulling off C. knocking into D. passing by 7．A. choices B. rows C. views D. directions 8．A. relief B. reality C. symbol D. imagination 9．A. seized B. rubbed C. scratched D. hugged 10．A. stop B. catch C. avoid D. ignore 11．A. blindly B. simply C. briefly D. kindly 12．A. anxiety B. carelessness C. disappointment D. weakness 13．A. entrance B. exit C. scene D. destination 14．A. certainly B. hopefully C. readily D. luckily 15．A. sufferer B. observer C. instructor D. stranger 16．A. afraid B. surprised C. happy D. sorry 17．A. Somehow B. Anyway C. Instead D. Thus 18．A. peaceful B. doubtful C. fresh D. gone 19．A. calm B. warm C. empty D. guilty 20．A. miss B. take C. delay D. select 答案與解析　 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文，在大街上作者看到出租車撞了一個推著嬰兒的女士，也許是反應(yīng)慢或害怕，錯過了救人的機會。多年后作者仍然能清晰地記得當時的情景。 1．C　一個女士從“我”右邊走過，推著一輛嬰兒車。wander“徘徊；漫步”，符合語境。turn“轉(zhuǎn)動”；approve“同意；批準”；circle“包圍”。 2．C　她對著可愛的嬰兒溫柔地說話，然后把小推車推進忙碌的街道。say“說”，符合語境。feed“喂養(yǎng)”；award“頒獎”；read“閱讀”。 3．D　解析見上一題。busy“忙碌的”，符合語境。cold“冷的”；quiet“安靜的”；dirty“臟的”。 4．A　根據(jù)“because there were many running cars”可知，正在那時“我”注意到她將被撞上。hit“擊打；撞擊”，符合語境。bend“彎曲”；stick“卡住”；lose“丟失”。 5．A　然而“我”停了五秒鐘才接近她。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A。before“在……之前”。 6．C　“我”看到黃色的出租車撞了她們，小推車和孩子被撞到了不同的方向。knock into“撞上”，符合語境。pick up“撿起”；pull off“脫下”；pass by“路過”。 7．D　解析見上一題。direction“方向”，符合語境。choice“選擇”；row“行；排”；view“見解；觀點”。 8．B　“我”聽到一個男士的聲音，“你在干什么？”時，“我”才回到了現(xiàn)實。reality“現(xiàn)實”，符合語境。relief“安慰”；symbol“象征；符號”；imagination“想象”。 9．A　那個人不知從何處冒出來，抓住女士的胳膊，及時把她拖回來，避開了超速行駛的出租車。seize“抓住”，符合語境。 rub“擦；摩擦”；scratch“抓破；劃損”；hug“擁抱”。 10．C　解析見上一題。 avoid“避免”，符合語境。stop“停止”；catch“抓住”；ignore“忽視”。 11．D　他沒有沖著他救出的那些人微笑。kindly“親切地”，符合語境。blindly“盲目地”；simply“簡單地；僅僅”；briefly“短暫地”。 12．B　他事實上因為那位女士的粗心而生氣。carelessness“粗心”，符合語境。anxiety“焦慮”；disappointment“失望”；weakness“弱點”。 13．C　手放在口袋里，他頭也不回地就離開了現(xiàn)場。scene“場面；情景”，符合語境。entrance“入口”；exit“出口”；destination“目的地”。 14．A　那個人成了當天的英雄。他當然不像超人或任何其他類型的英雄。certainly“當然”，符合語境。hopefully“充滿希望地”；readily“樂意地”；luckily“幸運地”。 15．B　然而“我”只是站在那里的觀察者，“我”什么都沒做。observer“觀察者”，符合語境。sufferer“患者”；instructor“指導(dǎo)者”；stranger“陌生人”。 16．A　或許“我”反應(yīng)慢，或許是“我”害怕。afraid“害怕的”，符合語境。surprised“感到驚訝的”；happy“高興的”；sorry“難過的”。 17．A　不知怎么地，多年之后那個場景仍然清晰地出現(xiàn)在“我”的腦海里。somehow“不知怎么地”，符合語境。anyway“無論如何”；instead“代替；反而”；thus“因此”。 18．C　解析見上一題。fresh“新鮮的；清晰的”，符合語境。peaceful“和平的”；doubtful“懷疑的”；gone“離去的；用光的”。 19．D　因為“我”停頓的那不適的幾秒，錯過了救人的機會，“我”對此一直覺得內(nèi)疚。guilty“有罪的；內(nèi)疚的”，符合語境。calm“冷靜的”；warm“溫暖的”；empty“空的”。 20．A　解析見上一題。 miss“錯過”，符合語境。 take“拿走；帶走”；delay“拖延”；select“挑選”。 語法填空　體裁：說明文　話題：世界與環(huán)境　難度：★★☆☆☆ Whales look like fish and swim like fish. But they arent fish at all. They are mammals. Whales cant stay in the 1.____________ (deep) of the sea all the time as fish do. They have to e up for air from time to time. They breathe through blowholes at the top of their heads. When their warm breath hits the much 2.____________ (cold) air outside, it makes a cloud of mist 3.____________ (call) a “spout (水柱)”. You can spot a whale by its spout. Fish cant make sounds but whales can. They make sounds 4._______ (municate) with each other. 5．_______ biggest whale of all is the blue whale. It is 6._________ (absolute) huge. It can be 110 feet long and weigh more than 150 tons. Thats more than ten buses put together! Finding food is a simple matter for blue whales. They just swim along 7.____________ their huge mouths open, and thousands of tiny sea creatures flow in. But blue whales have no teeth. Instead, they have strings of hardened skin like our fingernails, 8.____________ hang from the roof of the mouth. This hardened skin 9.____________ (use) as a strainer (過濾器) to let out the water while 10.____________ (hold) back the trapped sea creatures. 答案與解析　 【語篇解讀】　鯨魚長得像魚，也會游泳，但鯨魚卻不是魚，而是哺乳動物。 1．depths　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。the depths of the sea“海洋深處”。 2．colder　考查形容詞比較級。由語境可知，外面的空氣比鯨魚呼出的氣冷，且其前有much修飾，故填colder。 3．called　考查非謂語動詞。a cloud of mist后跟后置定語，應(yīng)用非謂語動詞call與a cloud of mist之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語，填called。 4．to municate　考查非謂語動詞。鯨魚們發(fā)出聲音的目的是彼此交流，故填to municate。 5．The　考查冠詞。形容詞最高級前面要用定冠詞，故填The。 6．a(chǎn)bsolutely　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處修飾形容詞huge，故填副詞absolutely。 7．with　考查介詞。此處是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。 8．which　考查定語從句。非限制性定語從句先行詞是strings of hardened skin，指物，從句中缺少主語，故用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。 9．is used　考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。由語境可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，又因skin與use之間是被動關(guān)系，故填is used。 10．holding　考查非謂語動詞。while與設(shè)空處構(gòu)成“連詞＋分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，因主語This hardened skin與hold back之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，填holding。 短文改錯 As the rapid development of science and technology, future clothes in my mind will be quite different from now. Firstly, they are bound be light and tough as well as environmentally-friendly since theyll be made of recycling materials. In addition to, they will be able to change their colour and temperature by them. In other word, you will not feel cold in the winter and feel hot in the summer when youre wearing them. Most important, they will stay clean forever and be easily producing by a 3-D printer. I desire to seeing such clothes in the market soon. 答案與解析　 the rapid development of science and technology, future clothes in my mind will be quite different from now. Firstly, they are bound be light and tough as well as environmentally-friendly since theyll be made of materials. In addition ， they will be able to change their colour and temperature by In other you will not feel cold in the winter feel hot in the summer when youre wearing them. Most they will stay clean forever and be easily by a 3-D printer. I desire to such clothes in the market soon. ①As→With　考查固定短語。with the development of ... “隨著……的發(fā)展”。 ②bound后加to　考查固定短語。be bound to do sth. “一定會做某事”。 ③recycling→recycled　考查非謂語動詞。recycle與materials是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語，故recycling改為recycled。 ④去掉to　考查介詞短語。in addition “另外”，置于句首；in addition to“除……之外也”后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。 ⑤them→themselves　考查代詞。by oneself “獨自地”。 ⑥word→words　考查名詞的數(shù)。in other words “換句話說”。 ⑦and→or　考查連詞。該處是否定句，連接并列成分feel cold和feel hot，故用連詞or。 ⑧important→importantly　考查副詞。在句中作狀語修飾全句，應(yīng)用副詞。most importantly “最重要的是”。 ⑨producing→produced　考查動詞語態(tài)。主語they與produce是被動關(guān)系，故用將來時的被動語態(tài)，故producing改為produced。 ⑩seeing→see　考查非謂語動詞。desire to do sth. “渴望做某事”。 書面表達　(2018南昌模擬)　體裁：投訴信 假如你是李華，在某餐廳就餐時不滿意餐廳的服務(wù)，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容向餐廳經(jīng)理寫一封投訴信，內(nèi)容如下： 1．投訴內(nèi)容(沒有保留預(yù)定位置，食物不新鮮，服務(wù)員態(tài)度不好等)； 2．希望得到妥善處理。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Dear Sir/Madam， ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 范文　 Dear_Sir/Madam， I am Li Hua, a customer of your restaurant. I am writing to you because of the unpleasant experience we had in your restaurant. Last Friday, I booked a table near the window for dinner in your restaurant in advance because I was to treat my two American friends to a typical Chinese meal. But I was quite disappointed at your service. We went there at the time as arranged, only to be told there were no seats available. What annoyed us most was that when we explained it to the waitress, instead of helping us solve the problem, she shouted at us rudely. Besides, when we began our dinner, we found the food not fresh and some dishes were too salty. Thus, it is my sincere hope that you can look into the case and take some measures to prevent such things happening again. Id appreciate it if you could give me a reasonable explanation as soon as possible. Yours， Li_Hua