2019版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Inventors and inventions詞匯訓(xùn)練 新人教版選修8.doc
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2019版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Inventors and inventions詞匯訓(xùn)練 新人教版選修8.doc
Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)默寫篇
一、分層單詞
寫作詞匯
1. vt.抓住;捉住;奪
2. vt.忍受;忍耐;負(fù)擔(dān)
3. n.堵塞;阻塞;果醬
4. n.產(chǎn)品
5. adj.被動(dòng)的;消極的;被動(dòng)語態(tài)的
6. adj.穩(wěn)固的;穩(wěn)定的;安定的
7. adj.便利的;方便的;就近的
8. adj.實(shí)際的;實(shí)踐的;實(shí)用的
9. n.預(yù)料;期待;期望
10. vt.聯(lián)想;聯(lián)系
閱讀詞匯
1.dial vt.
2.distinguish vi.&vt.
3.tap vt.& vi.& n.
4.file n.&vt.
5.identification n.
6.petence n.
7.personnel n.
8.extension n.
9.current n.&adj.
10.cubic adj.
11.abrupt adj.
12.valid adj.
13.ripe adj.
14.petent adj.
15.innocent adj.
16.dynamic adj.
17.stainless adj.
18.patent n.
19.caution n.
20.criterion n.
拓展詞匯
1. adj.便利的;方便的;就近的→ n.方便;便利
2. adj.實(shí)際的;實(shí)踐的;實(shí)用的→ adv. 從實(shí)際出發(fā);實(shí)事求是地→ v. & n.實(shí)踐;練習(xí)
3. n.預(yù)料;期待;期望→ v.預(yù)料;期待;期望
4. adj.愉快的;高興的→ adv. 高興地;愉快地
5. adj.寬大的;仁慈的;慈悲的→ n.仁慈;寬恕
6. vt.聯(lián)想;聯(lián)系 n.同伴;伙伴→ n.聯(lián)盟;社團(tuán);聯(lián)想
7. n.小心;謹(jǐn)慎→ adj.小心的;謹(jǐn)慎的
8. adj.冰凍的;嚴(yán)寒的→ vt.& vi.(使)凍結(jié);(使)結(jié)冰
二、高頻短語
1. 給……打電話
2. 開始;著手
3. 迅速把手伸入;一心投入
4. 不掛斷;稍等;緊緊握住
5. 設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話);(設(shè)法)做完;通過
6. now and then
7. out of order
8. ring off
三、經(jīng)典句型
1.But (一旦被撿起來), they tried to bite me.
2.Only after you have had that recognition (你才能說) that you are truly an inventor.
基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用篇
一、語境詞匯運(yùn)用
(一)詞匯拼寫(注意單詞或短語的形式變化)
1.The housing price in this area was too high for him to (承擔(dān)得起).
2.Doctors said his condition was serious but (穩(wěn)定的).
3.At what age are children able to (辨別) between right and wrong?
4.The husband left home, for he couldn’t (忍受) his wife’s bad temper.
5.Although this result may not surprise you,it leads to (實(shí)用的) advice.
6.The elephant (抓住) a nearby branch and put it into her mouth.
7.For Internet universities, exams and diplomas will be (有效的) if they can defeat academic cheating.
8.Armed with the information you have gathered,you can (開始做) preparing your business plan.
9. (有時(shí)) we slowly pulled one kite back, watching it dancing up and down in the wind.
10.He didn’t feel well and (給……打電話) the manager to ask for a day off.
11.Most of the telephone lines were destroyed by the hurricane last night, so today it’s almost impossible to (設(shè)法聯(lián)系上) to anybody.
12.The beggar (將手伸入)his pocket and took out several coins.
13.The manager (掛斷電話) before the worker could explain why he was late.
14.The washing machine bought yesterday is (發(fā)生故障), which makes him a little annoyed.
15.You’ll have to (稍等) for a while if you want to see Steve. He’s just gone out.
(二)單句填空
1.I will spare no efforts to live up to all the (expect) of my parents.
2.He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of (recognize).
3.We have provided seats for the of our customers. If it is for you, wele here. (convenient)
4.The king showed no (mercy) and killed all the prisoners.
5.David is a man who is always doing things with . Thus, you had better deal with him . (caution)
6.In western countries,the number “thirteen” is usually with bad luck, but actually there isn’t any between them.(associate)
二、經(jīng)典句型仿寫
1.只有當(dāng)他離開家時(shí)他才意識(shí)到他是多么愛父母。(only+狀語從句)
how much he loved his parents.
2.努力學(xué)習(xí),你會(huì)被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取。(祈使句+and+陳述句)
Work hard and a key university.
3.一旦被理解,這個(gè)規(guī)則很容易記住。(省略句)
, the rule is easy to memorize.
4.我弟弟專心讀小說,沒有和我說話。(過去分詞作狀語)
, my brother didn’t talk to me.
答案精解精析
基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)默寫篇
一、分層單詞
寫作詞匯
1.seize 2.bear 3.jam 4.product 5.passive 6.stable
7.convenient 8.practical 9.expectation 10.associate
閱讀詞匯
1.撥(電話) 2.顯示……的差別;使……有所不同;辨別 3.輕打;輕拍;輕敲;輕輕的敲擊(聲);(水)龍頭 4.文件;檔案;文件夾;提交;將……歸檔 5.鑒定;辨認(rèn);確定;身份證明 6.能力;勝任;本領(lǐng) 7.人力資源;人事部;全體人員 8.電話分機(jī);擴(kuò)大;延伸 9.(水或氣)流;電流;現(xiàn)在的;當(dāng)前的 10.立方的 11.突然的;意外的 12.有效的;確鑿的 13.熟的;成熟的
14.能勝任的;有能力的;稱職的 15.清白的;無罪的;天真的 16.充滿活力的;精力充沛的;動(dòng)態(tài)的;發(fā)展變化的 17.無銹的;不銹的;沒有污點(diǎn)的
18.專利證書;專利權(quán) 19.小心;謹(jǐn)慎 20.標(biāo)準(zhǔn);尺度
拓展詞匯
1.convenient;convenience 2.practical;practically;practice 3.expectation;expect 4.merry;merrily 5.merciful;mercy 6.associate;association
7.caution;cautious 8.freezing;freeze
二、高頻短語
1.call up 2.set about 3.dive into 4.hang on 5.get through 6.偶爾;有時(shí) 7.次序顛倒;發(fā)生故障 8.掛斷電話
三、經(jīng)典句型
1.once picked up 2.can you say
基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用篇
一、語境詞匯運(yùn)用
(一)詞匯拼寫
1.afford 2.stable 3.distinguish 4.bear 5.practical 6.seized 7.valid
8.set about 9.Now and then 10.called up 11.get through 12.dived into 13.rang off 14.out of order 15.hang on
(二)單句填空
1.expectations 2.recognition 3.convenience;convenient
4.mercy 5.cautious;caution;cautiously 6.associated;association
二、經(jīng)典句型仿寫
1.Only when he was away from home did he realize
2.you’ll be admitted to 3.Once understood 4.Absorbed in the novel