課時訓(xùn)練（二十一） 　Units 13—14(九全) （限時:30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項填空 1.—I have passed all my exams and I will be given a chance to study in a good senior high school. —　　　　. A.Sounds great B.Congratulations C.So what D.Good luck 2. —I 　　　　a lot of time playing computer games on school days. —Oh, it??s bad for your study. A.spend B.take C.pay D.cost 3. There are lots of students 　　　　soccer after school every Friday. A.play B.playing C.plays D.played 4.Mary 　　　　her family is going to Hainan for summer vacation. They all look forward to it. A.and B.along with C.but D.except 5.If you don??t know how to take this medicine, please read the 　　　　on the bottle. A.information B.instructions C.direction D.introductions 6.If people 　　　　trees and forests, pandas 　　　　nowhere to live. A.cut down; have B.will cut down; will have C.will cut down; have D.cut down; will have 7.The two boys both want to be soldiers, but 　　　　, they need to pass the physical examination. A.after all B.for all C.in all D.first of all 8.It took me three weeks 　　　　reading the novels written by Mo Yan. A.finish B.to finish C.finishes D.finishing 9.Mr. Hand is a foreign teacher. So far, he 　　　　in Beijing for six years. A.was teaching B.will teach C.has taught D.taught 10.—It??s time for us to do something to make our classroom neat and beautiful. —Yeah. Let??s 　　　　now. A.take it easy B.take our time C.take place D.take action 11.—Do you think that paper is made 　　　　wood? —Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made 　　　　paper. A.from; of B.from; from C.of; from D.of; of 12.They 　　　　the advertisement on the wall. A.put off B.put up C.put down D.put on 13. [xx廣東] —Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight? —　　　　. I suppose we shall have a wonderful night! A.Never mind B.Have a good time C.Not exactly D.With pleasure 14.I think cities will be crowded because there will be a lot 　　　　people in the future. A.more B.fewer C.less D.many 15.The farmers can??t 　　　　their three children??s education, so they have to leave for big cities to earn money. A.raise B.buy C.afford D.support Ⅱ.[xx重慶] 完形填空 March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on(號召) us to 　16　 and protect water. Today, we??re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 　17　. And the subject of World Water Day in xx is “wastewater”. What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 　18　, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 　19　wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 　20　 harmful in it. 　21　 must we treat (處理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us, and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 　22　. How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 　23　homes can be reused. Then there will be 　24　 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 　25　 it goes back to nature. 16.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch 17.A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious 18.A.factories B.lakes C.rivers D.seas 19.A.gets back B.hands in C.changes into D.picks up 20.A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody 21.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How 22.A.work B.interest C.health D.business 23.A.on B.for C.with D.from 24.A.less B.more C.better D.worse 25.A.and B.whether C.after D.before Ⅲ.[xx涼山] 還原短文 　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后所給的選項中,選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 How do you feel when you are fooled by others? No doubt, feel bad. There is nothing worse than falling for a joke and being a fool except one day. Yes, that??s April Fool??s Day. Nobody will be angry to be an “April Fool”. 26.　　　 　　The headmaster at my school decided to play an April Fools?? joke on the students when I was in high school. On March 31, she announced that our school would hold a “Dress to Impress” day. 27.　　　 　　Girls were told to wear formal dresses and smart jackets, while a suit jacket and tie for each boy would be best. The teachers, we were told, would do the same. 　　On April Fool??s Day, many of us students came to school dressed in our best clothes. 28.　　　　 In the morning, all of us got together on the playground, waiting for the headmaster. She would speak to the students. 29.　　　　 Instead, she wore jeans, running shoes and a T-shirt. The teachers also got dressed casually like her. 　　“April Fools!” she said, with a big smile on her face. “We just wanted to remind you that teachers have a sense of humor, too!” 　　Surely, all the teachers weren??t April Fools. 30.　　　 A.Our hair was tidy and all our shoes were well cleaned. B.People say something nice to others on that day. C.All us students spent the rest of the day feeling very foolish indeed. D.This meant that the better you dressed at school, the higher your marks would be. E.But everyone knows to be careful on the first day of April. F.To our surprise, she wasn??t dressed up at all. G.My parents laugh at each other??s jokes. Ⅳ.根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 31.You have to think about it again because this plan still has a big 　　　　.(advantage) 32.Smoking is really 　　　　to your health.(harm) 33.I have already read some 　　　　written by the great writer Shakespeare.(work) 34.We certainly believe AIDS can be cured by some 　　　　methods.(science) 35.As teenagers, they must be 　　　　than us.(create) Ⅴ.將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語,注意使用適 當(dāng)?shù)男问? 36.In order to save our environment, we have to reduce the use of 　　　　　　　　　　.(塑料袋) 37.I am busy this noon. Could you buy me some 　　　　　　　　　　?(外賣食物) 38.Oh, look! The dog 　　　　　　　　　　in my bedroom.(弄得一團(tuán)糟) 39.On the 　　　　　　　　　　, lots of students cried.(畢業(yè)典禮) 40.You should 　　　　　　　　　　your decisions and actions.(對……負(fù)責(zé)) 參考答案 Ⅰ．1．B 2．A　人作主語用spend…on sth．/（in）doing sth．/pay…for…;物作主語用cost;it作形式主語,用take。 3．B　 4．B　“Mary along with her family ”再結(jié)合“is going to”可知,B項正確。意為“瑪麗和她的家人”,與第二句的主語“They”相吻合。再結(jié)合“is going to”可知,B項正確。 5．B 6．D　在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。 7．D　8．B 9．C　根據(jù)時間狀語“So far”可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。 10．D　根據(jù)上句句意“是時候把我們的教室打掃得美麗整潔了”及肯定回答“Yeah”可知是“對,現(xiàn)在行動吧”。 11．A　be made from和be made of均表示“由……制成”,前者表示從成品中看不出原材料,后者表示從成品中能夠看出原材料。書是由紙做成的,且可以看出原材料。故選A。 12．B　13．D　14．A　15．C Ⅱ．[主旨大意] 本文為一篇有關(guān)環(huán)境保護(hù)的說明文。文章首先介紹水問題的嚴(yán)重性,尤其是廢水問題,分析解決廢水問題的重要性,然后給出了幾種解決方法。 16．B　考查動詞辨析。drink意為“喝”;save意為“挽救”;carry意為“扛,抬”;watch意為“觀看”。句意:它不僅僅使我們考慮水的重要性,而且號召我們一起節(jié)約水、保護(hù)水。故選B。 17．D　考查形容詞辨析。easy意為“容易的”;popular意為“受歡迎的”;small意為“小的”;serious意為“嚴(yán)重的”。根據(jù)上句中的terrible可知水問題很嚴(yán)重,因此本句為“廢水問題尤其嚴(yán)重”。故選D。 18．A 19．C　考查動詞短語辨析。get back意為“回來”;hand in意為“上交”;change into意為“變成”;pick up意為“拾起,撿起”。句意:在暴風(fēng)雨中,當(dāng)雨水流經(jīng)街道也會變?yōu)閺U水。故選C。 20．B　考查復(fù)合不定代詞的辨析。句意:無論它的來自哪里,這種水一定有某些有害物質(zhì)在里面。故選B。 21．C　考查特殊疑問詞辨析。下文列出處理廢水的原因,所以本句表示“我們?yōu)槭裁幢仨毺幚韽U水?”why提問理由。故選C。 22．C　考查名詞辨析。work意為“工作”;interest意為“興趣”;health意為“健康”;business意為“商業(yè)”。句意:我們必須在意我們的環(huán)境和我們自己的健康。根據(jù)上句中的illness可知選C。 23．D　考查介詞辨析。結(jié)合語境可知談到的是來自家庭的廢水可以再次被利用。from意為“來自”。故選D。 24．A　考查形容詞辨析。less意為“更少”;more意為“更多”;better意為“更好”;worse意為“更糟糕”。結(jié)合上文語境來自家庭的廢水被再次利用,可知廢水會變得更少。故選A。 25．D　考查連詞辨析。and意為“和”;whether意為“是否”;after意為“在……之后”;before意為“在……之前”。句意:工廠的廢水在回歸自然之前,必須要做清潔處理。故選D。 Ⅲ．[主旨大意] 當(dāng)你被別人欺騙時你感覺如何? 毫無疑問,感覺不好。沒有什么比被別人恥笑并且被認(rèn)為是一個傻瓜更糟糕的了。當(dāng)然除了一天——愚人節(jié)。 26．E　根據(jù)前一句“Nobody will be angry to be an ‘April Fool’．”可知,愚人節(jié)這天沒有人會生氣,但是我們在愚人節(jié)這天都要當(dāng)心。故E符合文意。 27．D　根據(jù)前一句“On March 31, she announced that our school would hold a ‘Dress to Impress’ day．”可知,校長宣布我們學(xué)校將舉行“講究穿著以便給人留下好印象”的一天。D項“This meant that the better you dressed at school, the higher your marks would be．（這意味著你在學(xué)校穿得越好,你的分?jǐn)?shù)越高。)”是對前一句的解釋。故選D。 28．A　根據(jù)前一句“On April Fool’s Day, many of us students came to school dressed in our best clothes．”可知,愚人節(jié)這天,許多學(xué)生穿著自己最好的衣服來到學(xué)校。后面繼續(xù)說明我們的具體穿著打扮,比如頭發(fā)整潔,鞋也全部都弄得很干凈。故選A。 29．F　根據(jù)下兩句“Instead, she wore jeans, running shoes and a T-shirt． The teachers also got dressed casually like her．”可知,她穿著牛仔褲、跑鞋和一件T恤。老師們也像她一樣穿得很隨便。所以,對她這種打扮,我們感到很吃驚。故選F。 30．C　最后我們明白被她騙了,所以我們那天都覺得很愚蠢。故C項“All us students spent the rest of the day feeling very foolish indeed．”符合文意。 Ⅳ．31．disadvantage 32．harmful 33．works 34．scientific 35．more creative Ⅴ．36．plastic bags　37．takeaway food 38．made a mess　39．graduation ceremony 40．be responsible for