2019-2020年中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí) 介詞教學(xué)案(無(wú)答案).doc
2019-2020年中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí) 介詞教學(xué)案(無(wú)答案)
課題名稱
專題復(fù)習(xí):介詞
復(fù)習(xí)課
三維目標(biāo)
1. 復(fù)習(xí)和掌握簡(jiǎn)單介詞,復(fù)合介詞。
2. 復(fù)習(xí)和掌握介詞短語(yǔ)。
重點(diǎn)目標(biāo)
1、
難點(diǎn)目標(biāo)
1
導(dǎo)入示標(biāo)
介詞是一種虛詞,不能單獨(dú)充當(dāng)句子成分,它可以和后面的名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞、短語(yǔ)或從句構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)。
目標(biāo)三導(dǎo)
學(xué)做思一:同學(xué)們你們知道表示時(shí)間的常用介詞有哪些嗎?
導(dǎo)學(xué):
1.in; on; at用在時(shí)間詞前,表“在”
1)at + 具體時(shí)刻
2)on + 具體某天(具體某天的上、下午等;星期詞;以及上、下午詞前有修飾詞時(shí))
3)in + 年、月、季節(jié)及一天中的某部分
導(dǎo)做:
注意:at night= in the night at noon
at this / that time at Christmas
eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning
3. ___ a rainy evening 4. ___3:50 5.__ xx
6.___ the morning of April 10 7.___ spring
8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March
導(dǎo)思:
注意:在時(shí)間詞(morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…)前有l(wèi)ast, next , this , that時(shí),不再用介詞. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介詞。
eg. I will go(A) to the cinema(B) in(C) this evening. ______________
學(xué)做思二:你知道表示地點(diǎn)和方位的常用介詞有哪些嗎?
導(dǎo)學(xué):
in , on , at 表地點(diǎn):
at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某個(gè)范圍之內(nèi);on往往表示“在某個(gè)物體的表面”。
in , on , to表方位
in(范圍內(nèi));on(范圍外且接壤);to(范圍外但不接壤)??杀硎緸橄聢D的位置關(guān)系
導(dǎo)做:
1)He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday.
2)They arrived ___a small village before dark.
3)There is a big hole ____ the wall.
4)The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall.
5)Taiwan is the southeast of China.
6)Hubei is the north of Hunan.
7)Japan is the east of China.
導(dǎo)思:
你能說(shuō)出介詞in,on,at分別可以表示什么嗎?
學(xué)做思三:你還知道并會(huì)運(yùn)用其他的一些介詞嗎?
導(dǎo)學(xué)導(dǎo)做:
cross: 動(dòng)詞“跨過(guò),越過(guò)”=go across
4. across: (表面)跨過(guò)
through: (內(nèi)部)穿過(guò),貫穿 介詞
eg. 1)Can you swim _____ the river?
2)The road runs __________ the forest.
3) _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema.
5. in + 時(shí)間段:與將來(lái)時(shí)連用
after + 時(shí)間段:與過(guò)去時(shí)連用
但after + 時(shí)間點(diǎn):可與將來(lái)時(shí)連用。
1) I’ll leave _______ three o’clock.. That is, I’ll leave ________ about ten minutes.
2)They left _______ two weeks.
6. in the tree(外加在樹(shù)上的事物)
on the tree(樹(shù)上自身具有的花、果、葉等)
in the wall(鑲嵌在墻內(nèi)部的事物)
7. on the wall(墻表面的事物)
1) There is a map ___ the wall
2) There are four windows ___ the wall.
8.by bike / bus / car / ship (單數(shù)且無(wú)冠詞)
但當(dāng)這些交通工具名詞前有其它修飾詞時(shí),則應(yīng)使用相應(yīng)的介詞。
eg. by bike = on a(the; his) bike
by car = in a(the ; her) car
on: 在…(表面)上——接觸
9. over: 在…的正上方
above: 在…的斜上方 未接觸
1) The moon rose ______ the hill.
2) There is a bridge _____ the river.
3) There is a book ______ the desk.
10. between: 在(兩者)之間
among :在(三者以上)之間
1)A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the beach. ________ them were his parents.
2)Tom sits ________Lucy and Lily.
11.on與about : 關(guān)于
on用于較正式的演講、學(xué)術(shù)、書籍等
about用于非正式的談話或隨便提及
eg. He gave a talk ____ the history of the Party
12. in front of :在…前面/方(范圍外)= before
in / at the front of:在……前部(范圍內(nèi))
1)There is a big tree _______ of the classroom.
2)A driver drives _________ of the bus.
類似區(qū)別:at the back of與behind
13.with和in: 表示“用“
with: 指“用工具、手、口等”
in: 指“用語(yǔ)言、話語(yǔ)、聲音等”
1) Please write the letter ____ a pen.
2) Please speak ____ a loud voice.
14. on a farm ; in a factory ; the girl in the hat ; leave for: 動(dòng)身前往某地
導(dǎo)思:
你能說(shuō)出多少介詞短語(yǔ)呢?
(1)介詞與動(dòng)詞的搭配
listen to , laugh at, get to, look for;
wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spend…on…, 等。
(2)介詞與名詞的搭配
on time, in time, by bus, on foot,
with pleasure, on one’s way to, in trouble,
at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。
(3)介詞與形容詞的搭配
be late for, be afraid of, be good at,
be interested in, be angry with,
be full of, be sorry for等。
達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)
單項(xiàng)選擇
( )1.The fastest way to travel to Shanghai is __________air.
A.in B.by C.on D.through
( )2.You can’t find him in this city. He is out
________holiday.
A.on B.in C.at D.of
反思總結(jié)
1. 知識(shí)建構(gòu)
知識(shí)點(diǎn)邏輯性強(qiáng),知識(shí)由淺入深,符合學(xué)生的認(rèn)知規(guī)律。
2. 能力提高
學(xué)生在觀察中學(xué)習(xí)、總結(jié),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力。
3. 課堂體驗(yàn)
學(xué)生通過(guò)字、詞、句再進(jìn)入對(duì)話操練,且對(duì)話內(nèi)容符合實(shí)際,學(xué)生感興趣的話題。
課后練習(xí)