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2019年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 The United Kingdom課時作業(yè) 新人教版必修5 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．One of the cars main__________(吸引力)is its low price. [答案]　attractions 2．His hair was cut short for__________(方便)rather than fashion. [答案]　convenience 3．The medical team__________of (由……組成)12 members was sent to the snow－stricken areas. [答案]　consisting 4．The issue raised__________(沖突)between the police and the press. [答案]　conflicts 5．He pushed__________(粗暴地)past her and out of the room. [答案]　roughly 6．What he does is not __________(與……一致)with what he says. [答案]　consistent 7．I had a __________(觀光)tour of Hangzhou last month. [答案]　sightseeing 8．They have __________(安排)to meet at the gate of the park. [答案]　arranged 9．He ________(折疊) up the newspaper and put it on the table. [答案]　folded 10．It would be impolite to attend a __________(婚禮)without bringing a gift. [答案]　wedding Ⅱ.介、副詞填空 1．How many main areas can England be divided________？ [答案]　into 2．When people refer________England，Wales is included as well. [答案]　to 3．How many members does the mittee consist______？ [答案]　of 4．Will it be convenient________you to be here at 5 p．m.? [答案]　for 5．Wales was linked __________ it in the thirteenth century. [答案]　to 6．Next England and Wales were joined __________ Scotland __________ the seventeenth century and the name was changed __________“Great Britain”． [答案]　to；in；to 7．__________ their credit the four countries do work together __________ some areas，but they still have very different institutions. [答案]　To；in 8．England is the largest __________ the four countries，and __________ convenience it is divided roughly __________ three zones. [答案]　of；for；into 9．The greatest historical treasure __________ all is London __________ its museums，art collections，theatres，parks and buildings. [答案]　of；with 10．If you look __________ the British countryside you will find evidence __________all these invaders. [答案]　around；of Ⅲ.翻譯句子 1．他發(fā)現(xiàn)這個地方發(fā)生了巨變。(find＋賓＋賓補) ______________________________________________ [答案]　He found the place much changed. 2．我雖然有車，但因為交通堵塞很少使用。(although) ______________________________________________ [答案]　Although I have a car，I seldom use it because of the traffic jams. 3．你不能再多停留些時間，真是遺憾。(pity) ______________________________________________ [答案]　Its a pity that you cant stay longer. 4．請保持地面干凈。(keep) ______________________________________________ [答案]　Please keep the floor clean. 5．他所說的讓我很生氣。(make) ______________________________________________ [答案]　What he said made me very angry. Ⅳ.短文語法填空 Madam: So，you are going back to the United States tomorrow. Sir: Yes，thats correct，Im flying home. Madam: Im afraid of____1____，are you? Sir: No，flying is fine with me. Madam: Thats great. Um... back home. Do you fly quite often ____2____your job? Sir: No. I go to work by bus and drive to different business appointments. But sometimes I take the train to go to the business conferences in other cities____3____things like that. Madam: I see. So tomorrow you____4____have a really long flight. Sir: Yes，____5____(terrible) long. Madam: Its probably 15 or 16 hours，I suppose. Sir: Um... From Shanghai to Boston... Err... let me see. It is about 18 hours in the air. Madam: So how do you pass the time on the plane? Sir: I think its ____6____(good) to sleep than to do other things. Madam: OK. Do you take medicine or just have a beer or... Sir: No，no. I dont take____7____ medicine. I tend to stay ____8____late the day before，so then Im tired and Ill sleep on the plane. Madam: Thats____9____good idea. And I hope youll have a good____10____(fly)． Sir: Thank you very much. 1．____________　2.____________　3.____________ 4．____________　5.____________　6.____________ 7．____________　8.____________　9.____________ 10．____________ 1．[解析]　考查動名詞。難度較小。根據(jù)下一句答語中的“No，flying is fine with me”可知，此處應(yīng)是flying。 [答案]　flying 2．[解析]　考查介詞。難度中等。句意為：你經(jīng)常因為工作而乘坐飛機嗎？for表原因。 [答案]　for 3．[解析]　考查連詞。難度中等。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)是表示選擇，所以用or。 [答案]　or 4．[解析]　考查動詞的時態(tài)。難度中等。由句中的“tomorrow”可知，本句要用一般將來時。 [答案]　will 5．[解析]　考查副詞。難度中等。long是形容詞，要用副詞來修飾，所以此處用terribly。 [答案]　terribly 6．[解析]　考查形容詞比較級。難度中等。由后面的“than”可知，此處要用good的比較級better。 [答案]　better 7．[解析]　考查形容詞。難度中等。前面用的是dont，所以后面的some要用其對應(yīng)的否定形式any。 [答案]　any 8．[解析]　考查固定搭配。難度較大。從后面的“so then Im tired and Ill want to sleep on the plane”可知，在坐飛機之前熬夜到很晚，stay up意為“熬夜”。 [答案]　up 9．[解析]　考查冠詞。難度中等。idea是可數(shù)名詞，a good idea意為“一個好主意”。 [答案]　a 10．[解析]　考查名詞。難度中等。good是形容詞，后面要跟名詞，fly的名詞形式為flight。 [答案]　flight Ⅴ.閱讀理解 (xx增城調(diào)研)Physical fitness refers to good health，and is the result of regular exercise，proper diet and nutrition，and proper rest for physical recovery. A person who is physically fit will be able to walk or run without getting breathless and he or she will be able to carry out the activities of everyday living and will not need help. How much each person can do will depend on their age and whether they are a man or woman. A physically fit person usually has a normal weight for height. The relation between height and weight is called the Body_Mass_Index. A taller person can be heavier and still be fit. If a person is too heavy or too thin for the height it may affect the health. Mental health refers to a persons emotional and psychological wellbeing. “A state of emotional and psychological wellbeing in which an individual is able to use his or her thinking and emotional (feeling) abilities，function in society，and meet the ordinary demands of everyday life.” One way to think about mental health is by looking at how well a person functions. Feeling capable and efficient，being able to handle normal levels of stress，having good friends and family，and leading an independent life，and being able to “bounce back，” or recovering from hardships，are all signs of mental health. Public Health refers to trying to stop a disease that is unhealthy to the munity，and does not help in long life or promote your health. This is fixed by organized efforts and choices of society，public and private clubs，munities and individuals. It is about the health of many people，or everybody，rather than one person. Public health stops instead of encouraging a disease through surveillance (監(jiān)督) of cases. To prevent being sick，it is good to do healthy behaviors，such as hand washing，vaccination programs and so on. When infectious diseases break out，washing hands may be especially important. 1．What is the best title of the passage? A．Physical，Mental and Public Health B．Something about Health C．Importance of Health D．Three healthy Lives [解析]　主旨大意題，本文分別論述了身體健康，精神健康，公共健康。因此A項可為標題。 [答案]　A 2．What does “Body Mass Index” in Paragraph 1 consist of? A．Exercise，proper diet and nutrition B．Abilities，functions and demands C．Recovery，independence and relation D．Height，weight and their relation. [解析]　猜測詞義題。由第一段中The relation between height and weight is called the Body Mass Index.可知。 [答案]　D 3．What are the signs of mental health? A．Living an independent life and suffer hardships. B．Reducing normal levels of stress and handle “bounce back”. C．Increasing emotional demands and psychological wellbeing. D．Living an independent life and own good friends and family. [解析]　細節(jié)理解題。由第三段內(nèi)容可知。 [答案]　D 4．Once Bird Flu takes place，that refers to__________. A．the problem of physical health B．the problem of public health C．the problem of mental health D．the importance of washing hands [解析]　推理判斷題。由最后一段第一句可知。 [答案]　B 5．What can promote your body health according to the passage? A．Family，society and individuals. B．Private clubs，munities and individuals. C．Regular exercise，proper diet and nutrition. D．Hand washing，vaccination and other healthy behaviors. [解析]　細節(jié)理解題。由全文第一句可知。 [答案]　C Ⅵ.(七選五)閱讀填空 (xx黑龍江哈爾濱四校統(tǒng)一檢測)Its the water that makes our daily lives possible.Thats why protecting source water is one of the primary missions at the Washington Suburban Sanitary mission.We provide safe，clean drinking water to 1.8 million residents in Prince Georges and Montgomery counties.____1____ One way we protect the water is through the watershed.The watershed reduces the pollutants reaching the reservoirs.They hold the source water that provides 30 percent of our customers with drinking water.Thats over 600,000 people.For many years，we have issued permits to allow limited recreational use of the watershed.____2____Its a quiet，beautiful area away from urban stress and traffic.And we use it ourselves and other activities to promote water and environmental awareness. 3____Last year，the WSSC issued new regulations with new restrictions impacting all users，including closing the watershed a month earlier in the fall and opening it a month later in the spring.We also limited horseback riding to the access roads.Our goal was and is to protect the watershed. A very small but vocal group felt we should have consulted them first.Perhaps afterwards we should have.But I do want to make one thing very clear.____4____But we cannot allow the interests of a tiny group to override(不理會)the wellbeing of the WSSC customers who drink the water from those reservoirs.There must be a balance. 5____So we hired a consultant to gather data，gather input from watershed users，and assess the condition of the watershed.We also asked them to look at our operations and management practices and provide the WSSC with findings and remendations on how to make improvements. Its time to work together to protect the water and provide appropriate access to the rare jewel we call the watershed. A．We certainly understand the attraction. B．At no time did we consider closing the watershed entirely. C．However，only a few people like saving water. D．But most importantly its about protecting the water. E．The government has taken some strong measures. F．We take that responsibility very seriously. G．A review of our watershed policies and regulations was overdue. [答案]　1—5　FADBG Ⅶ.短文改錯 (xx吉林高中檢測)I will share with you a true story happened a couple of days ago. One of my classmate bought a bag of snacks from a food store. A few roommates were then invited to enjoy snacks. Unluckily，all of them got poisoned and had stomachaches with our faces pale. They are quickly sent to a nearby hospital. Doctors examined them but gave them some medicine. They were out of danger soon before taking the medicine. This accident should make us to realize the seriousness of the food safety problem. I strong suggest that the whole society pays more attention to food safety. [答案]　 I will share with you a true story或 a couple of days ago. One of my bought a bag of snacks from a food store. A few roommates were then invited to enjoy snacks. Unluckily，all of them got poisoned and had stomachaches with faces pale. They quickly sent to a nearby hospital. Doctors examined them gave them some medicine. They were out of danger soon taking the medicine. This accident should make us to realize the seriousness of the food safety problem. I suggest that the whole society more attention to food safety.