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2019年高考英語 Unit 2 The United Kingdom課時作業(yè) 新人教版必修5 Ⅰ. 單項填空 1. (xx太原模擬)The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing______ should have attracted the government’s attention. A. solving　　 B. solve　　 C. to solve　　 D. solved 2. (xx合肥模擬)Weifang is famous for its annual international kite festival, ______ people from dozens of countries and regions every April since 1984. A. attracted　　　　　 B. having been attracted C. attracting D. having attracted 3. (xx泉州模擬)Tom Cruise’s excellent performance in Mission ImpossibleⅣ ______ all the audience that night. A. puzzled B. disappointed C. annoyed D. delighted 4. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the______ in personality. A. contact B. contrast C. connection D. conflict 5. You can’t imagine that the mayor who led a simple life　　　　be a person guilty of corruption. A. might　　 B. need　　 C. should　　 D. would 6. (xx臨沂模擬)Chris, please　　　　a meeting with Mr Du for me this evening who came back from Canada yesterday. A. manage B. organize C. plan D. arrange 7. (xx邯鄲模擬)We believe that openness and honesty　　　the best relationships because that leads to trust and faith. A. makes out B. makes for C. leaves out D. leaves for 8. (xx福州模擬)Would it be　　　for you to teach me some English in your spare time? A. free B. vacant C. handy D. convenient 9. The puter system　　　　suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in 10. The Summer Olympics　　　　for about two weeks and the summer athletic events are　　　　five categories. A. run; divided into B. run; separated into C. go; split into D. go on; broken into 11. 　　　, the bookseller gave him something else as a present. A. To the little boy’s delight B. To the little boy’s surprising C. To the little boy’s sadness D. To make the little boy’s happy 12. We have worked together in harmony for many years, and I find it　　　with them. A. worthy of working B. useless to work C. worth working D. worthwhile working 13. It is strange that he　　　so much about me. A. knows B. know C. would know D. shall know 14. (xx貴陽模擬)Canada is a country　　　　many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants　　　　the majority of its population. A. making up of; occupied with B. consisting of; making up C. made up of; consisting of D. consisted of; taking up 15. This kind of material can be used to　　　plastics. A. taking the place of B. take place C. taking place D. take the place of Ⅱ. 閱讀理解 Bedford Castle: The Home Of Bedfordshire Royalty 　　Bedfordshire in the south of England had its fair share of royal visits from the early stages of the 10th Century onwards and the importance that the county placed on this is evident in the monuments, country houses, churches and any number of other structures that are still present there to this day. Bedford Castle is one of those structures and, although it is nowhere near its former glory today, it is an essential attraction to visit if you really want to grasp what its heritage means to the county! Bedford Castle was built initially as a fortress to help protect Bedfordshire on the south of the River Ouse after the people in the local towns and villages had already been subdued. It was set up in 919 on the orders of King Edward the Elder, although it was destroyed by a Danish invasion years later. This was when it was rebuilt as the castle, of which the ruins exist today! There is a long history behind the castle that involves several kings as a result of the Duke of Bedford being an ardent(熱烈的)royalist(?；手髁x者). Bedford Castle repeatedly offered the kings of England refuge against various storms in the form of onslaughts(攻擊)from abroad and various domestic threats against them, and this is where much of its fame lies, even though the castle itself is no longer there. There are various tours of the ruins that you can take when you visit though and all of the guides are extremely knowledgeable. They will happily tell you tales of the mound(土丘)and the castle that preceded it. The mound is open to the public all year round and is a proud part of the area’s heritage. It is remended by the majority of people that you visit Bedfordshire because it tells you much about why the county is currently how it is. You can view the river from the mound and the surrounding settlements as well as the remains of the castle, and every moment spent there is worth it, so enjoy the history and the very nature of the county itself! (357W) 1. What do we know from the first paragraph? A. The royals pay regular visits to Bedfordshire B. Bedfordshire had its fair share of royal visits C. Most of the ancient buildings are in use today D. Bedford Castle represents the history of the county 2. The underlined word “initially” in Paragraph 2 probably means　　　. A. first of all B. at the beginning C. for one particular purpose D. for a short time 3. The kings of England came to Bedford Castle　　　. A. to seek temporary protection B. to visit the Duke of Bedford C. to enjoy the beauty of nature D. to escape from the bad weather 4. Why are visitors remended to visit Bedfordshire? A. It is the major heritage in that region. B. It reflects the history of Bedfordshire. C. The ancient castle is well worth visiting. D. The castle is still in good condition. 5. The writer’s purpose of writing the text is　　　. A. to introduce Bedford Castle B. to tell the history of Bedfordshire C. to attract tourists to Bedfordshire D. to show where the kings used to go Ⅲ. 閱讀第二節(jié) (xx雙鴨山模擬) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 　　Five steps to take if your child is being bullied. 　1　The worst thing you can do is ignoring it. Too often parents feel children and teens need to “work things out” on their own. If the problem is ignored, your child’s self-esteem will bee unhealthy, he will be hurt mentally or physically, and he could bee a bully himself. Here are five steps you can take if your child is having problems with a bully: 　2　This is an important first step and will help your child trust that you are able to help him with his problem. Accept what he has to say at face value by using your active listening skills. Let your child know that he is not alone. 　3　Reassure your child that he is not the problem. Nothing he did caused the bully to go after him. If your child is being threatened in a physical or an illegal way at school, report the problem. Your child may not want you to do this, or the school may not take it seriously, but violence cannot be tolerated. 　4　You will need to model assertive(果斷的)behavior by alerting those in charge where the bullying is taking place. Teach your child assertive behavior and how to ignore routine teasing. Let them know it is okay to say “No. ” sometimes even friends bully, so letting your children know they can be true to their own feelings and say “No” can go a long way. 　5　Giving up possessions or giving in to a bully in any way encourages the bully to continue. Identify ways for your child to respond to a bully—showing assertive but not aggressive behavior—and role-play them. A. Believe what your child tells you. B. Encourage your child not to give in to a bully. C. Praise your child for being brave enough to talk about it. D. Bullying is a terrible situation for a child to have to cope with. E. If you choose not to do anything, that is what you’re teaching your child. F. Most children have to deal with some types of bullying behavior at one time or another. G. If your child es to you because a bully is bothering him, you need to pay close attention to the problem. 【語篇隨練】 Ⅰ. 根據(jù)閱讀理解寫出下面單詞的含義 1. royal adj. &n. _________________ 2. heritage n. _________________ 3. fortress n. _________________ 4. subdue vt. _________________ 5. refuge n. _________________ Ⅱ. 用30個詞左右概括閱讀理解文章大意 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】選D。考查非謂語動詞。句意: 我們盼望著看到被解決的交通問題本該引起政府的關(guān)注。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, the traffic problems后跟定語從句, 關(guān)系代詞which/that作seeing的賓語, 被省略。該定語從句的謂語are looking forward to的賓語是動名詞短語 “seeing+賓語+賓語補足語” , 因為solve和賓語(關(guān)系代詞指代the traffic problems)之間存在被動關(guān)系, 故用過去分詞作賓語補足語。 2. 【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語動詞。attract的邏輯主語是Weifang, Weifang與attract為主動關(guān)系, 故排除A、B兩項。 “從1984年以來, 每年四月吸引來自幾十個國家和地區(qū)的人” , 重點講述每年的情形, 即一般性狀況, 故非謂語動詞的時態(tài)變化取決于時間狀語every April, 而不是since 1984, 故C項正確。 3. 【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意: 那天晚上湯姆克魯斯在《碟中諜4》中的精湛表演讓所有的觀眾大飽眼福。delight sb. 讓某人高興, 符合句意。puzzle sb. 讓某人困惑; disappoint sb. 讓某人失望; annoy sb. 讓某人煩惱。 4. 【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意: 在處理公共關(guān)系時, 我們應該盡一切努力去防止人格沖突。contact接觸, 聯(lián)系; contrast對比, 差別; connection連接, 關(guān)系; conflict矛盾, 沖突。 5. 【解析】選C?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。句意: 你無法想象那位生活簡樸的市長竟然貪污。此處的should表示 “竟然” 。 6. 【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意: Chris, 請安排我今晚與杜先生見面, 他是昨天從加拿大回來的。arrange sth. for sb. 為某人安排某事, 符合語境。 7. 【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意: 我們認為率真誠實有利于形成最好的關(guān)系, 因為率真誠實會導致信任和忠誠。make for走向, 有利于, 符合句意。make out理解, 辨認出; leave out遺漏, 省略; leave for出發(fā)去某地。 【變式備選】 Here is a list of names of the guests to be invited to the party. Please don’t　　　any of them when typing. A. let out B. make out C. leave out D. put out 【解析】選C。let out發(fā)出, 放出; make out分清, 辨明; leave out遺漏, 省去; put out撲滅, 熄滅。由句意可知C項符合句意。 8. 【解析】選D。考查形容詞辨析。句意: 你方便在業(yè)余時間教我一點英語嗎? it is convenient for sb. to do sth. 為常用句型, 意為 “某人方便做某事” 。free自由的, 免費的; vacant空閑的, 空缺的; handy方便的, 便于使用的。 9. 【解析】選A。句意: 當他在網(wǎng)上查找信息時, 計算機系統(tǒng)突然出現(xiàn)故障。break down(機器等)發(fā)生故障, (人)感情崩潰; break out(戰(zhàn)爭、災難等)突然發(fā)生; break up分開, 粉碎; 結(jié)束; break in強行進入, 打斷(談話等)。故答案為A。 10. 【解析】選A。句意: 夏季奧運會為期大約兩周, 比賽項目劃分為五類。答案選A。 11. 【解析】選A?？疾楣潭ù钆?。句意: 讓小男孩高興的是, 書商給了他別的東西作為禮物。to one’s delight意為 “使某人高興的是” 。答案選A。 【知識拓展】 “to+one’s+情感名詞” 結(jié)構(gòu)用法詳解 “to+one’s+情感名詞” 是英語中一個十分有用的結(jié)構(gòu), 主要表示某事的發(fā)生喚起某人內(nèi)心的某種情感, 通常譯為 “令某人……的是” “使某人感到……的是” 。在學習這類結(jié)構(gòu)時應弄清以下幾個方面。 一、該結(jié)構(gòu)主要適用哪些名詞 　　能用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的名詞非常有限, 常見的有admiration(羨慕), amazement(驚奇), amusement(娛樂), annoyance(煩惱), astonishment(驚奇), delight(欣喜), despair(絕望), disappointment(失望), embarrassment(難堪), happiness(幸福), horror(恐怖), joy(高興), puzzlement(疑惑), regret(遺憾), relief(放心), satisfaction(滿意), shame(羞愧), sorrow(悲傷), surprise(驚訝)等。例如: 　　To my amazement, he arrived on time. 　　To my amusement, his false beard fell off. 二、如何強調(diào)該結(jié)構(gòu)的語氣 　　若要加強該結(jié)構(gòu)的語氣, 通常有兩種方式: 　　1. 在名詞前加great, deep, utter等形容詞修飾。例如: 　　To our great delight, the day turned out fine. 　　2. 在整個短語前加副詞greatly, much等修飾。例如: 　　Greatly to my regret, I cannot attend the party. 　　He has succeeded, much to the delight of his parents. 三、該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中的位置 　　該結(jié)構(gòu)通常位于句首, 但有時也可位于句末, 甚至句中。例如: 　　He broke it, greatly to my annoyance. 　　I learned, to my sorrow, that he was killed in the accident. 四、該結(jié)構(gòu)的變體 　　該結(jié)構(gòu)通常的變體是 “to the+情感名詞+of sb. ” 。例如: 　　To the surprise of everybody, the man was the girl’s father. 12. 【解析】選D?？疾?“find +n. /pron. +形容詞” 句式。句意: 我們已融洽合作很多年了, 我發(fā)現(xiàn)與他們合作很值得。it是find的形式賓語; worthwhile是賓語補足語, working with them是真正的賓語。形式主語和形式賓語it常與worthwhile連用。 13. 【解析】選B。在It + is/seems+ strange(necessary, important, natural, a pity, a shame. . . )that. . . 句型中, that所引導的主語從句的謂語動詞常用 “should+動詞原形” 這種虛擬語氣形式, should可以省略。故B項正確。 14. 【解析】選B。句意: 加拿大是一個由許多不同民族組成的以及外來移民占人口多數(shù)的國家。consist of意為 “由……組成, 構(gòu)成” ; make up意為 “構(gòu)成, 組成” , 符合句意。答案為B。 15. 【解析】選D。句意: 這種材料可以用來代替塑料。take the place of代替; take place發(fā)生; be used to do sth. 被用來做某事。 Ⅱ. 1. 【解析】選D。主旨大意題。文章第一段主要通過敘述英格蘭南部貝德福德郡和皇室的淵源讓我們了解它獨特的歷史, 而代表性建筑貝德福德城堡正是這段歷史的見證者, 因此D項反映了本段文字的主旨。 2. 【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。此句表達的意思是 “貝德福德城堡最初是作為抵御外來侵略的堡壘而修建的” , 故不難理解 “initially” 的詞義, 應為 “最初” , 即at the beginning。 3. 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知, 在歷史上貝德福德城堡曾多次作為英格蘭國王的避難所, 所以可以推斷英格蘭國王來此城堡多半是 “尋求臨時保護” 。 4. 【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的It is remended by the majority of people that you visit Bedfordshire because it tells you much about why the county is currently how it is. 一句可知, 游客之所以被建議游覽貝德福德城堡, 就是因為它反映了該郡的歷史變遷。 5. 【解析】選A。寫作意圖題。結(jié)合本文標題和內(nèi)容可知, 作者寫作此文的目的主要是向人們介紹貝德福德城堡的有關(guān)情況。所以選A。 Ⅲ. 答案: 1~5. GAFEB 【語篇隨練】 Ⅰ. 1.王室的, 國王的; 王室成員 2.遺產(chǎn) 3.堡壘, 要塞 4.征服 5.避難所 Ⅱ. Bedford Castle is an old castle in England, which used to have deep relationship with royalty. It is now an essential attraction that is worth a visit.