2019-2020年高二英語(yǔ)Module6 Unit2教案 牛津英語(yǔ) 1. search 1) 名詞 搜查 搜尋 I went off in search of a garage where I could buy some petrol. The police continued a long search for the lost child. 2) 動(dòng)詞 search sb./sth. for They searched all the room for the missing papers. Scientists are still searching for a cure to the mon cold. 2. injure 傷害， 損傷（主要指在事故中受傷）; 損害，傷害（自尊，名譽(yù)等） He was badly injured in the accident. Smoking will injure your health. He injured his pride. 3. struggle with 1)動(dòng)詞 He struggled with cancer for four years. 與……搏斗/斗爭(zhēng) The shopkeeper struggled against the thief. 與……搏斗/斗爭(zhēng) The two leaders are struggling for power. 努力爭(zhēng)??；為了……而掙扎/努力 We struggled through the crowd. 2)名詞 Don’t give up without ~. Reading was a ~ for him. 閱讀對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是件費(fèi)勁的事。 4. times時(shí)代 in ancient ~ in the ~ of Henry the writers of the ~ ~ have changed. We had terrible ~. hard ~ 5. in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里 6. the world 世人們 7. the way 方式 the way to do; the way of doing; the way (that/ in which)… I don’t like the way (that/in which) you laugh at her. People like the way he wrote his novels. 8 ★ in case以防: if ;because it might happen or has happened that; so as to be safe if something happens ~ he arrives before I get back, please ask him to wait Take your umbrella just ~ it rains/just ~ it should rain. ★ in case of 如果 萬(wàn)一 (后接名詞 代詞 動(dòng)名詞) ~ earthquake, crawl under the table. We can call for help ~ an emergency. ★ in this/that case在這樣/那樣的情況下 He may not be back at seven, ~ we want to leave. ★ in any case 無(wú)論如何 不管怎樣 ~, I will e. ★ in no case決不 ~ shall we allow smoking in the classroom.. ~ will we waste any time. ★ in the case of就……來(lái)說(shuō) Failure is no shame ~ a scientist. 9. by: not later than; before與完成時(shí)連用 ~ the time the doctor arrived, the patient had died. ~ next Friday, I ought to have finished the project. ~ the end of this year, she will have been in Australia for two years. 10. describe …as…把……描述成 He ~d his school life as interesting and exciting. He ~s himself as a manager, in fact he is a clerk. 11. could: might be possible (在這里) 表可能性 The new project~ create 5,000 new jobs. The accident ~ have been prevented. 12. cost: to lead to the loss of something 動(dòng)詞 使……付出代價(jià)；花費(fèi) 1) His lazy attitude ~ th child his place in the team. 2) The mistake ~ him his job. 3) Writing a book ~s time and patience. 4) The house ~ him $ 15000. 13. rush 1）不及物動(dòng)詞 沖 She rushed into the room. We have to ~ to the hospital. 2）及物動(dòng)詞 把……急忙送往 ~ the letter to the post office He ~ed his wife to the hospital. 3）名詞 沖，搶購(gòu)熱潮 ~ hour Christmas ~ 14. ★ apart (adv.) （時(shí)間或空間上）分離； 相隔； 不在一起，分開 1) The two hills are 22 miles ~. 兩座山相隔22英里。 2) The workers took the machines ~. 工人們把機(jī)器拆了。 3) She keeps herself ~ from others. 她與其他人保持距離。 ★~ from : besides 1) ~ from some wine, he drank some beer. 他除了喝了些白酒以外，還喝了一些啤酒。 2) ~ from the dictionary, my sister gave a pen. 15. devote … to … 1) He ~d all his hours to working in the lab. 2) This magazine is ~d to science. 16. ★cheer up（使）高興起來(lái) 1) ~ ! things are not as bad as they seem. 2) Flowers always cheer a room up. 3) We have to cheer up the patients。 ★ cheer 為……歡呼 1) The boy cheered their team. 2) The audience cheered him as he walked on the stage. 17. spirits 復(fù)數(shù) be in good/high/low/bad ~ 1) He is in good ~. 2)Your letter raised my ~. 3) Do you believe in ~? 4) fighting ~ 18. acplish : plete I ~d the task. 辨析：acplish 成功地完成 plete 強(qiáng)調(diào)某事結(jié)束了 achieve 通過(guò)努力，克服困難，取得較大成績(jī) e.g. 1) By spring they had pleted the house and moved in. 2) He hopes to achieve all his aims. 19. adapt to sth.適應(yīng) 1) Our eyes adapted to the dark. 2) Young people can ~ to new environment very quickly. 3) It is difficult for him to ~ to the local weather. ~ sth. to/for sth. 使……適應(yīng) ~sth. for sth. 改編；修改 4) The plays were ~ed from novels. 5) ~ oneself to a new job 20. inspire 鼓舞；激勵(lì)；；激發(fā) 1) I hope this success will ~ you to great efforts. 2) What ~s you to change your name? 3) He ~d confidence in us. 4) The memory of his mother ~d his best music. ~d inspiring inspiration 21. courage勇氣 不可數(shù)名詞 He had the ~ to speak up. That took ~. 22. overe overcame overe克服 We overcame difficulties. We were ~ by the heat. 23. positive明確的；肯定的；積極的；確定的 receive a ~ answer ~ evidence be ~ of /about … be positive that從句 … 24. whenever : at whatever time ; at any time I would like to see you ~ it is convenient. You may e and talk to me ~ you feel lonely. 25. try my hardest盡力 26. be jealous of 嫉妒某人 John is jealous of his friend’s ability. Jealousy名詞 嫉妒 She showed great ~ of them. 27. have sympathy for/towards sb.同情某人 We all have sympathy for him be in sympathy with/out of 心里贊同/不贊同 …I am in sympathy with your suggestion。 I have some sympathy for this view. a letter of sympathy 慰問(wèn)信 28 across the world