八年級(上) Modules 34 see sb.doing sth.現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補“看見某人在做某事”，強調(diào)看見某個動作正在進(jìn)行I saw a boy eating bananas. 我看見一個男孩正在吃香蕉。see sb.do sth.省略to的動詞不定式作賓補“看見某人做過某事”，強調(diào)看見了某個動作發(fā)生的全過程I saw them get on the bus. 我看見他們上了公共汽車。 except意為“除了之外”，是不包括在整體內(nèi)部的“除了”，即從整體中減去We all went to the zoo except our teacher.除了我們老師外，我們都去動物園了。(老師沒去)besides意為“除了之外(還)”，是包括在整體內(nèi)部的“除了”，即再加上該部分We all went to the zoo besides our teacher.除了我們老師之外，我們也都去動物園了。(老師也去了)except for意為“除之外”，用在說明整體情況后，對細(xì)節(jié)加以糾正，其后一般接名詞Except for some mistakes，it is an excellent article.除了一些錯誤，它是一篇很優(yōu)秀的文章。 八年級(上) Modules 34(訓(xùn) 練 時 間 ： 60分 鐘 分 值 ： 100分 ) 綜合能力提高一、單項選擇(10分)1. Now its _ for people to travel from one place to another than before. Aeasy Beasier Ceasiest Dthe easiest【解析】考查形容詞比較級。由than可知用比較級，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽 2. _ hard for me to work out that problem. AThats BThis is CIts DThey are【解析】考查it作形式主語的用法。本句結(jié)構(gòu)為“Itbe形容詞for sb.to do sth.”，it作形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾 3. (2016南京) Look at the picture. Diana is _ Athe tallest Bthe shortest Ctaller than Jenny Dshorter than David【解析】考查形容詞的比較級和最高級。由圖片內(nèi)容可知，John最高，Jenny最矮，而Diana比Jenny和David高。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾 4. Football is _ popular than volleyball. Amost Bleast Cmore Dmuch【解析】考查形容詞比較級。由than可知用比較級，popular的比較級形式是more popular?！敬鸢浮緾 5. (2016廣東) Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second _ Adeep Bdeeper Cdeepest Dthe deepest【解析】考查最高級的用法。此處表示“第二最深的”，故所缺的詞是deepest。【答案】C 6. Why do you like basketball? I like it_ it is very exciting. Abecause Bwhy Cwhat Dwhen【解析】考查原因狀語從句。由句意可知此處表示原因，故用because引導(dǎo)從句。【答案】A 7. (2016陜西)_ you speak, _ your English will be. 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號35490006】 AThe less; the more BThe more; the better CThe less; the better DThe more; the less【解析】考查比較級的固定句式。句意為：你說得越多，你的英語就會越好。根據(jù)“The比較級，the比較級”的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，答案為B?！敬鸢浮緽 8. _ is it from here to the railway station? About two kilometres. AHow long BHow much CHow soon DHow far【解析】考查特殊疑問詞的用法。根據(jù)答語“About two kilometres.”可知是問距離，故用how far提問?！敬鸢浮緿 9. Which sport do you like _， swimming, running or riding? Swimming. Agood Bbetter Cbest Dwell【解析】考查副詞最高級。句意為“游泳、跑步和騎車，你最喜歡哪項運動？”“游泳?！比弑容^用最高級，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾 10. Whats the most expensive way to travel? _ ABy bike BOn foot CBy air DBy bus【解析】考查常識。由常識可知，乘飛機是最昂貴的?！敬鸢浮緾 1AfirstBsecondCthird【解析】由下文中的“My friend Peter came in first.”和“broke the tape a fraction of a second before me”可知，“我”沒有贏得100米比賽，Peter 得了第一名，他只比“我”快一點兒，所以“我”得了第二名。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽2Afaster Bslower Chappier【解析】faster“更快地”；slower“更慢地”；happier“更快樂的”。由下文“broke the tape a fraction of a second before me”可知，在最后20米他比“我”跑得快。故選A。【答案】A 3Ajumper Brunner Cwalker【解析】jumper“跳高選手”；runner“跑步選手”；walker“步行者”。由上文“I won the 400 meters.”可知，“我”認(rèn)為“我”很可能更擅長長跑。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽4Ahand up Bshow off Ccatch up【解析】hand up“舉手”；show off“炫耀”；catch up“趕上”。句意為“但是在長跑比賽中，如果你起跑慢了，你還有時間趕上。”故選C。【答案】C 5A400 meters B100 meters Chigh jump【解析】由上文“I won the 400 meters.”可知，此處指雖然“我”贏得了400米比賽。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼6Awhat Bwhy Chow 【解析】由下文“I havent been doing enough training.”可知，此處指“我”知道為什么“我”會比自己的最好成績慢了2秒。why意為“為什么”，符合題意。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽 7Aduring Bafter Cbefore【解析】句意為“明年，我必須在體育日之前至少一個月投入訓(xùn)練”。before“在之前”，符合題意。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾8Aknocked down Bbroke down Cwent down 【解析】knock down“撞倒”；break down“打破”；go down“沿著走”。由下文“My left foot touched the bar just enough to knock it down.”可知，“我”在第三次跳的時候撞掉了桿。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼 9Astudy Bwork Cpractice【解析】study意為“學(xué)習(xí)”；work意為“工作”；practice意為“訓(xùn)練”。句意為“如果我打算明年贏得跳高比賽的話，那我就需要多訓(xùn)練?！惫蔬xC?！敬鸢浮緾 1Why do many people like to travel by plane?AIt is fast.BIt is safe.CYou can open the window.DYou can walk around.【解析】由第一段第二句“It is the fastest way.”可知選A?！敬鸢浮緼 2Which is not the good thing about the train?AIt is safe.BIt takes a little more time.CYou can open the window.DYou can walk around.【解析】由第二段最后一句“But it takes a little more time.”可知選B。【答案】B 3If you want to carry many things, you will go by _.AcarBbusCtrainDair【解析】由第三段倒數(shù)第二句“Also you can carry many things with you in a car.”可知選A?！敬鸢浮緼 4What is the bad thing about the car?AYou neednt go to a station.BYou can start your journey when you want to.CSometimes there are too many cars on the road.DYou cant see many interesting things on your way.【解析】由第三段最后一句“But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.”，可知選C?！敬鸢浮緾 5What does the writer think of the plane, train and car?AHe thinks it takes a lot of time to get out of the airport and into the city.BHe likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.CHe likes to take a car because he has a car.DHe likes to take a plane because it is fast.【解析】由第一段內(nèi)容可知A項正確；花時間多是乘火車出行的缺點，故B項錯誤；文中未提及作者是否擁有小汽車，故C項錯誤；由第一段內(nèi)容可知D項錯誤?！敬鸢浮緼