選修7 Unit 2 Robots 一、單項(xiàng)填空 1．I don’t think the experiment is ______ failure，because it has provided us with ______ valuable experience for our future tests. A．a(chǎn)；a　　　　　　　　　 B．a(chǎn)；/ C．/；/ D．/；a 解析：考查冠詞。第一個(gè)空failure是可數(shù)名詞，指“一件失敗的事情”，故前面用不定冠詞a；第二個(gè)空后的experience表示“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”為不可數(shù)名詞，故不用冠詞。 答案：B 2．You ______ things about.Look，what a mess in your room! A．a(chǎn)lways throw B．have always thrown C．a(chǎn)re always throwing D．have always been throwing 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。be always doing sth.表示“贊美，不滿，責(zé)備”等語氣，此處表示“不滿”。句意：你總是亂扔?xùn)|西。你看，你的房間內(nèi)亂七八糟。 答案：C 3．Does it matter much ______ the sales manager won’t attend the meeting? A．if B．what C．when D．that 解析：that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語從句。句意：銷售經(jīng)理不參加那個(gè)會(huì)要緊嗎？ 答案：D 4．______ is known to us all is that the old scientist，for ______ life was hard in the past，still works very hard in his 80s. A．As；whom B．What；whom C．What；whose D．It；whom 解析：第一個(gè)空是what引導(dǎo)的主語從句；第二個(gè)空是whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句意為“對他們來說以前的生活很艱苦”。第二個(gè)空如果用whose句子結(jié)構(gòu)不正確。 答案：B 5．“The interest ______ be divided into five parts，according to the agreement made by both sides，”declared the judge. A．may B．should C．must D．shall 解析：考查shall用于二、三人稱，表示說話者的“意圖、決心、命令、警告、請求等”。此處表示按照法律“應(yīng)該”。 答案：D 6．Three years had gone by ______ she came to realize what a terrible mistake she had made. A．until B．since C．a(chǎn)fter D．before 解析：考查連詞。before此處表示“過多久之后才……”，即：It was＋時(shí)間段＋before結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案：D 7．—Can I park here? —Anyone______here will be fined. A．seen parking B．seeing parked C．seen parked D．seeing parking 解析：see與anyone之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞作定語。parking表示“停車”。 答案：A 8．Small as it is，the ant is as much a creature as ______ all other animals on the earth. A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．have D．do 10．—Why didn’t you ask your teacher for leave? —______. A．Yes，I was afraid to be scolded by her B．No，but I wanted to C．But I did D．I always hate telling lies 解析：考查交際用語。特殊疑問句的答語不能用Yes或No開頭。答語句意：可是我請過假了呀。 答案：C 11．Shortly after the mudrock flows happened，the Chinese government took immediate action to ______ the sudden disaster. A．cope with B．cut off C．step up D．end up 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)題干中的took immediate action“采取緊急措施”，和空格后的賓語the sudden disaster可知，此處應(yīng)該是“處理，應(yīng)對”的意思，故選A項(xiàng)。step up“走上，逐步增加，提高”；cut off“切斷”；end up“結(jié)果是，以……結(jié)束”。 答案：A 12．Shanghai Expo Site was so attractive a place ______ every Chinese people wants to visit ______ it changed into the news focus all over the world then. A．that；that B．a(chǎn)s；as C．a(chǎn)s；that D．that；as 解析：第一個(gè)空考查as引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在定語從句中as作visit的賓語；第二個(gè)空是考查so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，that在從句中不作成分。 答案：C 13．—He ______ become a great writer. —Yes，but what a pity that he wasn’t given enough access to books in his youth. A．would like B．would have C．would D．should 解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。would have done表示對過去的推測，意思是“本來會(huì)……”。句意：——他本來可以成為一個(gè)大作家的?！前。上У氖?，他年輕時(shí)沒能接觸到足夠的書。 答案：B 14．—The visit to Shanghai Expo Site cost a lot of money. —Did it？Well，that doesn’t matter ______ you enjoyed yourselves. A．a(chǎn)s long as B．until C．unless D．a(chǎn)s far as 解析：考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。as long as意為“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。答語句意：是嗎？噢，沒關(guān)系，只要你玩得高興。 答案：A 15．In the workshop it saves time to have tools needed，such as screwdriver，hammer a lot ______ easy reach. A．upon B．within C．a(chǎn)round D．near 解析：考查介詞辨析。within easy reach意為“觸手可及”。句意：在車間內(nèi)將螺絲刀、錘子之類的工具放在觸手可及的地方會(huì)節(jié)省許多時(shí)間。 答案：B 1．A.sick B．happy C．sleepy D．tired 解析：根據(jù)后句中I made the diagnosis可推斷，病人感覺自己發(fā)病了。 答案：A 2．A.brought B．forced C．called D．begged 解析：根據(jù)下一段內(nèi)容可知，作者讓一個(gè)同事給病人做手術(shù)。 答案：C 3．A.cared for B．talked with C．thought of D．looked after 解析：根據(jù)句中who reported可知，作者和負(fù)責(zé)手術(shù)的醫(yī)生交談。 答案：B 4．A.challenge B．experience C．joy D．success 解析：根據(jù)句中the operation had gone well可知，手術(shù)很成功。 答案：D 5．A.exact B．different C．beautiful D．strange 解析：根據(jù)gone well和下一段中in terrible pain的對比可得出答案。 答案：B 6．A.shameful B．calm C．a(chǎn)live D．popular 解析：根據(jù)句中very thankful和to all of us who’d worked hard可推斷，病人很感恩自己能夠活下來。 答案：C 7．A.benefit B．future C．news D．result 解析：這里指手術(shù)成功這個(gè)結(jié)果。 答案：D 8．A.costly B．a(chǎn)wful C．confusing D．unforgettable 解析：根據(jù)下一段中He’d been in terrible pain and felt incredibly uncomfortable可知，這里指他痛苦的經(jīng)歷。 答案：B 9．A.since B．until C．before D．unless 解析：根據(jù)句中wait in recovery可知，這里指在……之前。 答案：C 10．A.control B．discussion C．pressure D．investigation 解析：根據(jù)句中g(shù)otten his post­operative pain可知，這里指控制住疼痛。 答案：A 11．A.treat B．reach C．recognize D．see 解析：根據(jù)句中between his shoulder blades可知，病人自己夠不到。 答案：B 12．A.payment B．instruction C．a(chǎn)ttention D．a(chǎn)dvice 解析：根據(jù)句中until可推斷，最后終于有護(hù)士注意了。 答案：C 13．A.repair B．clean C．visit D．leave 解析：根據(jù)句中his hospital room was ready可知，這里指離開手術(shù)室。 答案：D 14．A.recall B．know C．record D．say 解析：根據(jù)句中but no one around told him可知，病人想知道房間號(hào)。 答案：B 15．A.learned B．suggested C．insisted D．thought 解析：根據(jù)that后面的內(nèi)容和后句中he hadn’t been warned about it可知，這是病人得知的情況。 答案：A 16．A.outcome B．reason C．a(chǎn)ttitude D．belief 解析：根據(jù)前句中It was harmful...可知，病人也明白原因。 答案：B 17．A.continuing B．offering C．expecting D．a(chǎn)greeing 解析：根據(jù)句中he hadn’t been warned about it可推斷，他一直期待著吃大餐。 答案：C 18．A.efforts B．complaints C．measures D．experiences 解析：前文敘述的都是病人的抱怨。 答案：B 19．A.aimed B．suggested C．a(chǎn)fforded D．seemed 解析：根據(jù)前句中doctors’ goals可得出答案。 答案：A 20．A.discovered B．a(chǎn)ffected C．improved D．kept 解析：根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，這里表示小事情影響了病人的就醫(yī)經(jīng)歷。 答案：B 三、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 People come into your life for a reason，a season or a lifetime.__1__ __2__They have come to assist you through a difficulty，to provide you with guidance and support，to aid you physically，emotionally or spiritually.They may seem like a godsend and they are.Then，without any wrongdoing on your part or at an inconvenient time，this person will say or do something to bring the relationship to an end.Sometimes they die.Sometimes they walk away.Sometimes they act up and force you to take a stand.What we must realize is that our need has been met，our desire fulfilled.Their work is done.__3__ Some people come into your life for a SEASON，because your turn has come to share，grow or learn.They bring you an experience of peace or make you laugh.They may teach you something you have never done.__4__Believe it.It is real，but only for a season. LIFETIME relationships teach you lifetime lessons.__5__Your job is to accept the lesson，love the person and put what you have learned to use in all other relationships and areas of your life. A．The prayer you sent up has been answered and now it is time to move on. B．We are there for the reason you need us to be. C．When you know which one it is，you will know what to do for each person. D．They usually give you an unbelievable amount of joy. E．They teach you things you must build upon in order to have a solid emotional foundation. F．It is said that love is blind but friendship is clairvoyant(有洞察力的)． G．When someone is in your life for a REASON，it is usually to meet a need you have expressed. 答案：C　G　A　D　E 四、短文改錯(cuò) 假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。