《2011年高考英語(yǔ) Unit 7 A Christmas Carol總復(fù)習(xí)大綱版知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精析與高考試題預(yù)測(cè) 大綱人教版第三冊(cè)》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2011年高考英語(yǔ) Unit 7 A Christmas Carol總復(fù)習(xí)大綱版知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精析與高考試題預(yù)測(cè) 大綱人教版第三冊(cè)（11頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 第三冊(cè)Unit 7 A Christmas Carol I．單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)全覽 工欲善其事 必先利其器 高考須掌握的詞匯：1．consclotls 2．bacterlum 3．fool 4．constantly 5．warm 6．compose 7．geese 8．occupatlon 9．a(chǎn)mbitious1 O．a(chǎn)bundance 高考須掌握的短語(yǔ)：1．for 2．1eave 3．want/need 4．up 5．a(chǎn)bout 6．make 7．badly 8．contribution 9．far 10．shorl 11．effect12．

2、for 13．comment 14．honor 15．memory 16．favor 17．praise 18一ace Ⅱ．考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān) 過(guò)關(guān)斬將 一馬平川 考點(diǎn)詳解 精剖細(xì)解 入巿三分 一、重點(diǎn)詞匯 1．a(chǎn)dmjt vt．承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；容許；可容納 eg： The boy admitred breaking the window．這男孩承認(rèn)打破了窗戶。 we have to admit that he's a highly able man．我們必須承認(rèn)他是一個(gè)非常能干的人。 The theatre admt’ts 1，OOO people．這劇院可容納

3、100O人。 The dlsabled boy was admitted into the famous univers ity．這個(gè)殘疾兒童被這所著名的大學(xué)錄取了。 用法拓展：admit doing/havmg done sth．承認(rèn)做過(guò)某事admit sb．to/into…接納某人進(jìn)入……，吸收某人參加……admit that…承認(rèn)……特別提醒：admlt后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞而不能接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。 案例剖析 旁征博引 舉一反三 考題1 (典型例題1 分 ) Lily finally admitted nay umbrella by mistake. A. to

4、take B.,to have taken C. having taken D. have taken 考題1點(diǎn)撥：答案為c。admit doing/having done“承認(rèn)做過(guò)某事”。句意為：“莉莉最后承認(rèn)誤拿了我的雨傘?！笨偨Y(jié)提示：admit doing/having done，后不接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。 2． abundant adj．豐富的；充足的eg： The forest is abundant in birds．這片森林里鳥很多。 The country is abundant in natural resources．這個(gè)國(guó)家自然資源

5、豐富。 相關(guān)鏈接：abundance n．大量用法拓展：an abundant harvest豐收 an abundant year豐年 be abundant in…富有……；富含…… be rich in…富含…… be low/’high in…在……低/高 be-poor in…在……方面貧乏 ，特別提醒：在……含量……用介詞in。 考題2 Do you know their country is abundant gas? A. at B. in C. for D. with 考題2點(diǎn)撥：答案為

6、B?？疾閎e abundant in…“在……多面含量豐富”。句意為：“你知道他們國(guó)家富含天然氣嗎?”總結(jié)提示：be abundant in中注意介詞in。 3．occupy vt 占有；占據(jù)；使從事 eg：He occupied hiroself in writing a boo k．他忙于寫書。 w ritmg occupies most of my free time．寫作占去了我大部分閑暇時(shí)間。 The workers are occupmd with building new houses．工人們正忙于蓋新房子。 His uncle occupies a

7、n important posit ron in the Congress．他叔叔在國(guó)會(huì)里擔(dān)任要職。 相關(guān)鏈接：occupation n．占領(lǐng)；職業(yè) occupy an important position擔(dān)任要職 occupy oneself in/with doing…使……忙于……=be occupied in doing sth． be engaged in doing sth．…忙于…… be busy doing sth．忙于……特別提醒：occupy當(dāng)“使……從事．忙于”用時(shí)通常用被動(dòng)形式 be occupled ied inn,/with…。 考題3 When

8、 I visited her, she was in writing a report on AIDS prevention. A. occupied B. occupying C. take up D. absorbing 考題3點(diǎn)撥：答案為A?？疾閎e occupied in doing sth．“忙于……”，而D項(xiàng)應(yīng)為be、absorbed in…“忙于……，專心于……”。句意為：“當(dāng)我去拜訪她時(shí)，她正在寫一篇關(guān)于預(yù)防艾滋病的報(bào)道?！? ’總結(jié)提示：be occupied in…。用被動(dòng)形式。 二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 4．Ieave aIone不

9、管；隨……而去；不打擾……eg： Let’s go and leave him alone．讓我們走，隨他去吧! Leave it alone or you'lI break it!別碰它!不然你會(huì)弄壞它。 用法拓展：leave…alone不管；隨……而去leave behind忘帶；遺漏 leave…aslde把……放在一邊．忽視1eave OUt漏掉；刪去 leave for…動(dòng)身去某地…… leave a message留個(gè)口信/便條特別提醒：1eave alone是由動(dòng)詞l副詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)放中間。 考題4-1 ( 典型

10、例題分 ) I want to have a rest here. Please enjoy yourself and me alone. A. let B. leave C. make D. keep 考題4-2 If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a A. message B. letter C. sentence D. notice 考題4—1點(diǎn)撥：答案為B。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境

11、，可知考查leave sb．a(chǎn)lone“不管……；放任……”。句意為：”我想在這兒休息一下，請(qǐng)你自便，不用管我?！? 考題4—2點(diǎn)撥：答案為A。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知考查leave a message“留口信/便條”。句意為：“萬(wàn)一有人來(lái)看我，讓他們留下信息?！笨偨Y(jié)提示：記住leave+副詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。 5．in want(of)需要 eg：After the flood，people in the village were in want of food．洪水過(guò)后，村子里的人們急需食品。 The house is in want of repa．r．房子需要修理。 用法拓展．be in

12、want需要be in want of一需要……be in need(of)需要…… want doing—want to be done需要 特別提醒：want作為動(dòng)詞．當(dāng)“需要”用時(shí)，后接動(dòng)名詞形式表被動(dòng)或不定式的被動(dòng)形式。 考題5-1 He is in trouble now and Im sure he is want of our help. A. on B. under C. with D. in 考題5-2 The house 'stands e

13、mpty for many years and it wants A repairing B. being repaired C. to repair D. having been repaired 考題5—1點(diǎn)撥：答案為D?？疾楣潭ù钆鋓n want of．需要”。句意為：“他現(xiàn)在遇到麻煩了，我確信他非常需要我們的幫助?！? 考題5—2點(diǎn)撥：答案為A。want作動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)“需要”用時(shí)，后接動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義?？偨Y(jié)提示:重點(diǎn)要會(huì)用want doing…“需要”。 6．In fa

14、vor of贊同；支持；有利于 eg：My mother turned down my suggestion while my father was in favor of it．我媽媽否決了我的建議，而我爸爸卻贊成。 The score was 2 to 1 in favor of the guest team．比分為2：1，客隊(duì)獲勝。 用法拓展：in favor of…贊同，有利于 do sb．a(chǎn) favor=do a favor for sb．幫某人一個(gè)忙 ask a favor of sb．請(qǐng)某人幫忙特別提醒：do a favor for s1)．中要用for。 考題6

15、 (典型例題)--I hear many people present at the meeting turn down "his offer. Yes, but many more are in of it. A. honor B. support C. memory D. favor 考題6點(diǎn)撥：答案為D。根據(jù)many people turn-down his offer．but…可知“更多的人贊成他的提議”。故用in favor of,in honor of “紀(jì)念，慶?！?；in memory of．一“紀(jì)念；追念”?？偨Y(jié)提示：i

16、n favor of為固定搭配。 三、重點(diǎn)交際用語(yǔ) 7．表達(dá)社會(huì)責(zé)任的重點(diǎn)用語(yǔ)： It's up to sb．to do sth．應(yīng)由某人負(fù)責(zé)做某事eg： What we will do is up to you．我們要干什么取決于你。 It’s up to you to decide when we'll start．我們何時(shí)動(dòng)身．由你決定。 用法拓展：be up to sth…．從事．忙于……h(huán)'s up to sb．由……決定 It's up to曲．to do sth．干……取決于…… up to now直到現(xiàn)在 be up aga

17、inst…面對(duì)……特別提醒：It’s up to sb．to do…句型中第一個(gè)to為介詞，第二個(gè)to為不定式符號(hào)。 考題7 (典型例題)--Shall we go out for a walk? A. Your are right B. Glad to hear that C. That's all right D, It's up to you 考題7點(diǎn)撥：答案為D。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知答語(yǔ)應(yīng)為“由你決定”，故選D。句意為：“我們出去散步好嗎?”“你說(shuō)了算?！笨偨Y(jié)提示：記住It’s up to sb．(to do sth．)句型。 四、重點(diǎn)句型

18、 8．may放在句首引起的倒裝句型表示祝愿。 eg： May you live a long life．祝你長(zhǎng)壽。此句型可以改寫成： You may live a lone life．(正常語(yǔ)序) May all of you be happy．祝你們所有人幸福。 May you succeed in building up a strong country．祝你們締造一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家。 用法拓展：may sb．do…祝某人…… wish sb．十a(chǎn)dj/n．祝某人一…·may/might as well do sth．．不妨干；最好干……特別提醒：may引導(dǎo)的是一

19、個(gè)倒裝句，是句子．而wish表祝愿引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)。后跟形容詞或名詞。 eg： Wish you success．祝你成功。 Wish you successful．祝你成功。但Wish you succeed．不正確。 考題8 (典型例題)At last, he added you all be happy and live long!" A. Wish B. Shall C. May D. Will 考題8點(diǎn)撥；答案為c。表示祝愿用may或wish，根據(jù)——you aIl be happy，可知只有May you do s

20、th．“祝你……”符合題意， 故選C，而wish sb．后跟形容詞或名詞。句意為：“最后，他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，祝大家幸福長(zhǎng)壽?！笨偨Y(jié)提示：may sb．do…“祝某人……”與wish sb．+adj/n．表示祝福。 五、詞語(yǔ)辨析 9．care for．care about care for喜愛(ài)；照顧 care about關(guān)心；在意 特別提醒：分清care for/care about的區(qū)別。 考題9用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 (1) I don't care what people have said. (2)Would you care some coffe

21、e? (3)Well, I don't care _ _ any wine today. (4)He is very good at caring _ _ sick animals. 考題9點(diǎn)撥：(1)about關(guān)心，在意 (2)for喜歡 (3)for喜歡(4)for照顧總結(jié)提示：分清care for與care about的用法。 Ⅲ．語(yǔ)法歸納 精通規(guī)則 游刃有余 本單元的語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)是句子成分——狀語(yǔ)及狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)(adverbial)是修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞以及全句的句子成分。狀語(yǔ)雖是一種修飾語(yǔ)．但有時(shí)在基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)中卻是必需的，否則基本結(jié)構(gòu)

22、的意義就不會(huì)完整?，F(xiàn)在將狀語(yǔ)從句歸納如下：狀語(yǔ)可分為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、結(jié)果、目的、條件、讓步、程度、方式，伴隨等。同樣從句可分為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、結(jié)果、目的、條件、程度、方式、比較等九種狀語(yǔ)從句。狀語(yǔ)從句也叫副詞性從句，在句子中起狀語(yǔ)作用。有的狀語(yǔ)從句可以在主句前(其后常用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi))，有的狀語(yǔ)從句可以在主句后(其前不用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi))，有的既可以在主句前又可以在主句后。狀語(yǔ)從句通常由一個(gè)連詞或由一個(gè)起連詞作用的詞組引導(dǎo)。掌握狀語(yǔ)從句，主要是弄清幾組連詞連接狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的意義及用法。 1．a(chǎn)nd，but．or是并列連詞，連接并列句，不引導(dǎo)從句。 and意為“和，并且，而且”，在，語(yǔ)意

23、上表示其所連接的成分是對(duì)前項(xiàng)的補(bǔ)充和引申；but意為“可是，但是”，表示語(yǔ)意上的轉(zhuǎn)折和對(duì)比；or意為“或者，還是”，表示選擇。另外，and只能在肯定中連接并列賓語(yǔ)；在否定句中要用or，but用在表示歉意的話 后，引起一個(gè)分句，此時(shí)but通常不譯成漢語(yǔ)。 eg： The changes in the ci‘ty wilI cost quite a lot．but they will save us money in the long run．這個(gè)城市的變化會(huì)讓我們花很多錢，但從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看，它會(huì)給我們省錢。 2．a(chǎn)s，when，while，before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 a

24、s，when．while意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。 as強(qiáng)調(diào)主句動(dòng)作和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生；when引導(dǎo)的從句的動(dòng)作可以和主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)，也可先于或后于主句的動(dòng)作；while強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過(guò)程之中；另外，while還表示對(duì)比意義。 before意為“在……之前．……f之后)才……．不等……就”。 eg： Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up before I could an swer the phone． 有人半夜打電話給我，但是沒(méi)等我接就掛斷了。 3

25、．a(chǎn)s，because．since．for引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句as表示明顯的或已知的理由；because表示直接原因。用來(lái)回答why提出的問(wèn)題；since引導(dǎo)的從句通常放在主句前面，它的語(yǔ)氣比as強(qiáng)；比because弱；for引導(dǎo)的從句是對(duì)主句的情況作一些補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明或推斷其原因。 eg：Since everybody knows about it，I don't want to talk any more． 既然大家都知道這件事，我不想再談了。 4．where where為連接副詞，意為“到……地方，在……地方”。 eg： He found another walle

26、t where he lost his．他在丟了自己皮包的同一個(gè)地方找到了另一個(gè)皮包。 5．so that，so…that… so that意為“以便，為的是”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。 so…that意為“如此……以致”引導(dǎo)表示程度或結(jié)果的狀語(yǔ)從句。 eg：I hurr．ed so that I wouldn't bc late for class．我急忙趕路的目的是上課不遲到。 6．一(剛)……就…… 高考英語(yǔ)連詞考點(diǎn)中．有幾個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)的意思為”一(剛)……就……”：as soon as． hardly／scarcely／barely．．．when，no soo

27、ner…than，immediately，the moment(that)，the minute。在hardly／scarcefy／barely…when的句型中。主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；hardly／scarcely／barely用于句首時(shí)，主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序，從句語(yǔ)序不變。 eg：Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed to her'?你沒(méi)忘把欠瑪麗的錢還她吧? Yes．I gave it to her the moment I saw her．沒(méi)有．我一看見(jiàn)她就給她了。 7．疑問(wèn)詞+ever

28、英語(yǔ)中．“疑問(wèn)詞+ever?可以構(gòu)成however．whatever．whenever．wherever．who ever等．它們既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句；但是no matter how／what／when／wbere／who意為“不管怎樣，無(wú)論什么．無(wú)論何時(shí)．無(wú)論何地．無(wú)論誰(shuí)”．只能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。 eg： We'll have to finish the jo b．however long it takes．無(wú)論花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間．我們也要完成這項(xiàng)工作。 Fhese wild flowers are so special that l would do whatev

29、er I can to save them．這些野花這么特別．我將盡一切努力來(lái)挽救它們。 8．部分短語(yǔ)連詞 and yet然而，可是；but then但另一方面，然而Iby the time到……時(shí)候；every time每當(dāng);now that既然；on the contrary恰恰相反；or else否則(用法與or相同．但語(yǔ)氣較重)；in case以免．萬(wàn)一。 eg： John may phone tonight．I don't want to go OUt in case he phones．約翰今晚可能會(huì)打電話來(lái)，我不想出去以免他來(lái)電話(我接不到)。 考題1 He

30、made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation, it got worse. A. until B. when C. before D as 考題2 She found her calculator she lost it. A. where B. while C. in which D. that 考題3 John shut everybody out of the kitchen he could prepa

31、re his grand surprise for the party. A: which B. whien C. so that D. as if 考題4 You shouldtry to get a good night's sleep much work you have to do. A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever 考題1點(diǎn)撥：答案為c。根據(jù)題意可知此處考查before。在……之前”。句意為：“他犯了錯(cuò)，但是他在事情變?cè)阒案恼??！? 考題2點(diǎn)撥:答

32、案為A?？疾榈攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，用where引導(dǎo)。句意為：“她的計(jì)算囂在丟失的地方找到了?！? 考題3點(diǎn)撥：答案為c。根據(jù)題意可知此處考查so thav引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句。甸意為：“約翰把每個(gè)人關(guān)在廚房之外，為的是給晚會(huì)一個(gè)大驚喜?！? 考題4點(diǎn)撥：答案為A。根據(jù)much work可知本句只能用however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，而B項(xiàng)應(yīng)改為no matter，how．．．D項(xiàng)whatev er work“什么工作”不合題意；句意為：“不管你有多少工作要做，你一定要睡個(gè)好覺(jué)?！? 總結(jié)提示；重點(diǎn)掌握考題4。 IV．專題探究 由點(diǎn)及面 由表及里 專題探究：說(shuō)明文的閱讀技巧 ．專題

33、詳解：說(shuō)明文是高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解部分常見(jiàn)的閱讀文體。它以說(shuō)明為主要表達(dá)方式，用簡(jiǎn)明的語(yǔ)言說(shuō)明事物，闡明事理，介紹一些科技方面的信息，使人們獲得關(guān)于某一事物的知識(shí)和道理。閱讀這種體裁的文章，與閱讀其他文體的文章一樣，需要有一定的閱讀方法與技巧，要注意以下原則： 1．分析事物結(jié)構(gòu)，確定說(shuō)明重點(diǎn)。 針對(duì)說(shuō)明文體類文章的特點(diǎn)，在閱讀過(guò)程中一定要抓住事物的特征，體會(huì)作者是怎樣安排說(shuō)明順序的。如它可按地理位置、時(shí)間先后、功能特征，或先總后分，或先同后異，有條有理地說(shuō)明事物。說(shuō)明文也可能采用分類別、下定義、舉例說(shuō)明、對(duì)比、提問(wèn)、引古籍等說(shuō)明方法。因此在閱讀過(guò)程中，能把這種說(shuō)明方式和說(shuō)明重點(diǎn)抓住非常重要

34、。只有了解整篇文章的框架結(jié)構(gòu)，才能減少盲目性，減少處理無(wú)用信息的時(shí)間，使信息條理化，準(zhǔn)確理解所讀文章。 2．注重連接詞的使用，抓住文章的主旨大意。 有的說(shuō)明文，因其涉及一些事理或科技方面的信息，學(xué)生不可能知道所有詞匯及背景知識(shí)，靠上下文猜測(cè)生詞的含義也沒(méi)有敘事類文章那么容易，對(duì)于中學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)難點(diǎn)。只有在閱讀過(guò)程中掌握文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，才能取得好的閱讀效果。而文章中的一些連接詞起著穿針引線的作用，如用first，second，finally，then，next，after，before表示順序，用while，whereas，on the contrary等表示對(duì)比，howev—

35、er，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，so，therefore，as a result，thus，in a word等表示結(jié)論等。只有準(zhǔn)確了解這些詞在文章中的作用，學(xué)會(huì)通過(guò)篇章的連接手段來(lái)理解文章各部分之間的關(guān)系，猜詞的準(zhǔn)確度才能提高，閱讀速度才能提高，文章的主旨大意才能很好地把握。 考題 On the fourth Thursday in November., Americans celebrate thefestival of Thanksgiving. This festival is a time when the family come together for a meal and giv

36、e thanks to God for the blessings they have received. The first Thanksgiving festival was celebrated by the early American settlers who gave thanks to God for their good harvest. In America, Thanksgiving is a family holiday. It is on that holi- day that all the family members make a special eff

37、ort to get together. The feast is always held on Thursday and most people have a four-day holiday from school and work. Thus they are able to travel a great dis- tance to be with their family. The Thanksgiving meal is traditional turkey, which was the food for the first Thanksgiving. The table

38、is filled with fruits, walnuts and many kinds of vegetables. For dessert the main choice is usually pumpkin pie. The meal is time for the members of the family to talk to each other. There will be talking before the meal, during the meal and long after the meal. (1) On Thanksgiving Day the family

39、 come together A. to have the Thanksgiving dinner B. to give thanks to God for the blessings they have received C. to talk with one another D. all of the above (2)Why does the writer say Thanksgiving is a family holiday in America? A. Because it is a holiday for t

40、hose who have a family. B. Because people try to get back to be with their family wherever they are. C. Because people celebrate this holiday only at home and will not go out on this particular day. D. Because each family has its own way of celebrating this holiday. 考題點(diǎn)撥：答案為(1)

41、D根據(jù)文章第一段，慶祝感恩節(jié)時(shí)，全家人聚在一起共進(jìn)晚餐，感謝上帝恩賜。這些內(nèi)容包含了A、B、C，因此 D為正確答案。(2)B 文章第二段說(shuō)明了其中的原因：人們不論在哪里都要設(shè)法回到家里，因此選項(xiàng)B為正確答案?？偨Y(jié)提示：抓住做說(shuō)明文的兩點(diǎn)原則。 V．考題類型一網(wǎng)打盡 驀然回首 燈火闌珊 回顧1 測(cè)試語(yǔ)法 (典型例題)It is almost five years we saw each other last time. A. before B. since C. after D. when 1．B 點(diǎn)撥：It'

42、s+一段時(shí)間+since…表示“自從……以來(lái)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”，由題意“自從我們上次見(jiàn)面以來(lái)，將近5年了”，可知選B，而before一項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。 回顧2 測(cè)試語(yǔ)法 (典型例題)Don't leave sharp knife our little Jane can get it. A. in which B. to which C. that D. where 2．D點(diǎn)撥：句意：“不要把刀放在little Jane能夠到的地方”．表示“……的地方”。用where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，leave sth．where．一“把某物放在……的地方”

43、。若選A項(xiàng)。其前應(yīng)加先行詞the place。 回顧3 測(cè)試語(yǔ)法 (典型例題ld like to arrive 20 minutes early I can have time for a cup of tea. A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that 3．D點(diǎn)撥：題意：“我想提前20分鐘到達(dá)那兒，以便有時(shí)間喝點(diǎn)咖啡”，so that“目的是”，而in case“萬(wàn)一．假如”不符合題意。 回顧4 測(cè)試語(yǔ)法 (典型例題He tried his best to solve

44、the problem, difficult it was. A. however B. no matter C. whatever D. although 4．A點(diǎn)撥：題意：“無(wú)論問(wèn)題有多么難，他都盡力去解決”，how—ever+adj．+主+謂，構(gòu)成讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，而no matter不能直接引導(dǎo)句子，后面需加how。故選A。 回顧5 測(cè)試語(yǔ)法 (典型例題he American civil war las-ted four years the North won in the end. A. after

45、 B. before C. when D. then 5．B點(diǎn)撥：題意：“美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)持續(xù)了4年才以北方的勝利而告終”，It's+一段時(shí)間+before…表示“過(guò)多久。才(就)……”。而其他三項(xiàng)不符合題意。 回顧5 測(cè)試語(yǔ)法 (典型例題Parents should take serious ly their children's requests for sunglasses __ eye protec tion is necessary in sunny weather. A. because B. though C. unles

46、s D. if 6．A點(diǎn)撥：題意：“父母應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對(duì)待孩子要求購(gòu)買太陽(yáng)鏡的要求，因?yàn)樵陉?yáng)光明媚的天氣里保護(hù)眼睛是必要的”，because，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。 回顧7 測(cè)試考點(diǎn) 7 (典型例題-Shall we go to the art exhibition right away? A. It's your opinion B. I don't mind C. It's all up to you D. That's your decision 7．c點(diǎn)撥：考查交際用語(yǔ)。It's your opinion，“

47、這是你的意見(jiàn)”，1don't mind，“我不介意”，It's all'up to you，“這都由你來(lái)決定”，由題意“我們馬上去看藝術(shù)展嗎”?“由你來(lái)決定”，可知C。 VI．2011年高考題預(yù)測(cè) 高瞻遠(yuǎn)矚 占盡先機(jī) 一、考情預(yù)測(cè) 預(yù)測(cè)1：may 預(yù)測(cè)根據(jù)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是歷屆高考的重點(diǎn)，而may作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法，是歷年高考的熱點(diǎn)。 命題角度預(yù)測(cè)：may用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示“允許”和可能性，這是學(xué)生們所熟悉和掌握的，而may用作以下兩種情況經(jīng)常被學(xué)生所忽視。 (1)may用來(lái)表示祝愿，用倒裝句式。 (2)may/might as well do…“還是干……，

48、不妨干……” 預(yù)測(cè)2：occupy 預(yù)測(cè)根據(jù)，動(dòng)詞是歷屆高考考查的重點(diǎn)，而occupy 為及物動(dòng)詞，意思頗多，而“使……忙于……”這一層意義的用法，更是學(xué)生最容易搞錯(cuò)的地方。這是高考所考查的重點(diǎn)。 命題角度預(yù)測(cè)：occupy表示“占據(jù)；占領(lǐng)”，用法簡(jiǎn)單，當(dāng)“使從事，使忙于……”時(shí)即構(gòu)成句式occupy sb．/oneself in doing sth．/with sth．。這一結(jié)構(gòu)通常用作被動(dòng)式be occupied in doing sth．/with sth．。這一考點(diǎn)要重點(diǎn)把握。 預(yù)測(cè)3：admit 預(yù)測(cè)根據(jù)：admit是高考詞匯中經(jīng)?？疾榈囊粋€(gè)詞匯，對(duì)于經(jīng)?？疾?/p>

49、的詞匯我們更不能掉以輕心，否則大意失荊州會(huì)正中命題者的陷阱。 命題角度預(yù)測(cè)：admit主要考查其后的動(dòng)詞形式，即用動(dòng)名詞不用不定式作賓語(yǔ)，同時(shí)還要注意短語(yǔ)be admitted into/to…“被……接納；進(jìn)入……”這一用法，這是學(xué)生們最容易忽視的用法。 預(yù)測(cè)4：in favor of 預(yù)測(cè)根據(jù)：介詞短語(yǔ)是高考命題的一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，這個(gè)短語(yǔ)對(duì)于學(xué)生相對(duì)陌生。 命題角度預(yù)測(cè)：大家知道do sb．a(chǎn) favor(幫某人一個(gè)忙)，而in favor of…(贊同；支持；有利于)則少有人知道。很多學(xué)生記不清這些，這點(diǎn)往往會(huì)被命題者利用。 預(yù)測(cè)5：狀語(yǔ)從句 預(yù)測(cè)根據(jù)：狀

50、語(yǔ)從句是歷年高考考查的重點(diǎn)，狀語(yǔ)從句種類繁多，連接詞也不少，同學(xué)們對(duì)每個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)何種狀語(yǔ)從句并不清楚明了。尤其是一些易混點(diǎn)，易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)，更是命題者所鎖定的目標(biāo)。 命題角度預(yù)測(cè)：對(duì)狀語(yǔ)從句的考查主要集中在對(duì)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句及條件狀語(yǔ)從句等幾種狀語(yǔ)從句的考查上。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們一定將這幾類狀語(yǔ)從句分清并掌握住。 預(yù)測(cè)6：戲劇 在傳統(tǒng)高考中沒(méi)有類似戲劇的短文，而新課標(biāo)對(duì)于學(xué)生語(yǔ)言技能的八級(jí)要求是“能在教師的幫助下欣賞淺顯的文學(xué)作品”；九級(jí)要求是“閱讀一般英文原著，抓住主要情節(jié)。了解主要人物”。為了體現(xiàn)新課標(biāo)要求，高考也會(huì)出現(xiàn)考查英文原著的題型，不過(guò)這應(yīng)當(dāng)屬于試題難

51、易比例中“難”的部分。 二、考題預(yù)測(cè) [備考1]測(cè)試考點(diǎn)4 1t is dangerous to leave a child at home． A．out B．off C．for D．a(chǎn)lone 1．D點(diǎn)撥：題意：“把孩子單獨(dú)留在家里是危險(xiǎn)的”，leave alone“不管，聽(tīng)之任之”，而leave out“刪掉”，故選D。 [備考2]測(cè)試考點(diǎn)5 The homeless children are especially in of our help． A．offer B．needs C．wants D．w

52、ant 2．D點(diǎn)撥：題意：．“無(wú)家可歸的孩子尤其需要我們的幫助”，in want of‘‘需要”，為固定搭配。 [備考3]測(cè)試考點(diǎn)6一What do you think of our suggestions? 一Personally I am yours． A．in honor of B．in favor of C．in need of D．in charge of 3．B點(diǎn)撥：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。in honor of"為紀(jì)念，為慶?！?，in need of．．需要”，in charge of“負(fù)責(zé)”，in favor of"贊成”；由題意“你認(rèn)為我

53、們的建議如何?～我個(gè)人認(rèn)為我是贊成的”選B。． [備考4]測(cè)試考點(diǎn)2 Nowadays，everyone in society wishes to be abtmdant money． A．a(chǎn)t B．for C．in D．with 4．c點(diǎn)撥：考查abundant的用法。題意：“現(xiàn)在，社會(huì)中每一個(gè)人都希望有大量的錢”，be abundant in"在……方面富?！?，為固定搭配。 [備考5]測(cè)試考點(diǎn)1 Do you know who admitted the of ricer? A．being murdered

54、 B．to murder C．have murdered D．having murdered 5．D點(diǎn)撥：考查動(dòng)詞admit．的用法。admit doing sth．“承認(rèn)做某事”，題意“你知道誰(shuí)承認(rèn)謀殺了這個(gè)軍官嗎”，murder動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)間先于admit發(fā)生時(shí)間，故用D。 [備考6]測(cè)試考點(diǎn)3 To pass the entrance examination，students all over the country are in preparing their lessons． A．busied B．occupying C．occupied D

55、．engaging 6．c點(diǎn)撥：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。題意：“為了通過(guò)高考，全國(guó)的高中生都在忙著備考”?！懊χ觥庇胋e busy doing sth或be occupied in doing sth．或be engaged in doing sth．故選C。 [備考7]測(cè)試考點(diǎn)7一When will we go for an outing? A．It's up to you B．That's all right C．Never mind D．It's none of my business 7．A點(diǎn)撥：考查交際用語(yǔ)。題意：“我們何時(shí)去游玩”?“由你來(lái)定”，I

56、t's up to you“由你來(lái)定”。 [備考8]測(cè)試考點(diǎn)8一Tomorrow 1 will take a driving test． you succeed ! A. Should B. Shall C. May D. Must 8．c點(diǎn)撥：考查表示祝福，祝愿用語(yǔ)根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，A、B、D三·項(xiàng)放在句首，句子須用一般疑問(wèn)句式結(jié)構(gòu)，而此句為陳述句，故排除掉A、B、D。而C項(xiàng)May用于句首可以用來(lái)表達(dá)祝愿。May you succeed“祝你成功”。 [備考9]測(cè)試考點(diǎn) 9 Would you

57、__ for a cup of coffee? --No, thanks. A. like B. love C. want D. care 9．D點(diǎn)撥．題意：“你喜歡喝咖啡嗎”?like，love兩動(dòng)詞為及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接賓語(yǔ)，而want“需要”也是及物動(dòng)詞，care為不及物動(dòng)詞，care for"喜歡”，故選D。 [備考10]測(cè)試語(yǔ)法 He will surely finish the job on time he's left to do it in his own way. A. inthat B. solongas

58、 C. incase D. as far as 10．B點(diǎn)撥：題意：“只要讓他以他自己的方式做，他肯定會(huì)及時(shí)完成任務(wù)的”，so long as“只要”，而as far as“就……而言，遠(yuǎn) 到……”．in case“萬(wàn)一”，故選B。 [備考11]測(cè)試語(yǔ)法 --Why didn't you help the little boy? --Oh, sorry. He had struggledto his feet I ran over. A. until B. after C. before D. since 11．

59、C點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)sorry可知，“這個(gè)孩子在我跑去之前已經(jīng)掙扎著站了起來(lái)”。before"在……之前”?？梢詮臅r(shí)態(tài)had struggled得知，struggle先于run over發(fā)生。 [備考12]測(cè)試語(yǔ)法 This photo of mine was taken stood the famous high tower. A. which B. in which C. where D. there 12．c點(diǎn)撥：題意：“我的這張照片是在有那座著名的高塔的地方照的”，用where引導(dǎo)的從句作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，表示“在……的地方”。 [備考1

60、3]測(cè)試語(yǔ)法 you may be right, I can't altogeth-er agree. A. While B. As C. If D. Since 13．A點(diǎn)撥：題意：“雖然你可能是對(duì)的，但是我也不會(huì)完全同意你的觀點(diǎn)”，while“雖然”，而’as“因?yàn)?，?dāng)……時(shí)候”，if“如果”，since“自從，既然”均不符合題意。 [備考14]高考新題型：閱讀填空題 For more than six million American children, coming home after school m

61、eans coming to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children. They're children who look after themselves while their parents work. And their bad condi- ti

62、on has become a subject of concern. Lynette Long was once the headmistress of an elementary school. She said,"We had a school rule against wearing jewel- ry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fas-tened. I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts. There w

63、ere so many keys. It never came to my mind what they meant. "Slowly, she learned they were house keys. She and her husband began talking to the children who had them. They learned of the impact (影響 ) working couples and single parents were having on their children. Fear is the biggest problem

64、 faced by children at home alone. One in each three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being scared. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety. The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. It might be in a shower stall, under a bed or

65、 in a closet. The second is TV. They'll often play it at high vol-ume. It's hard to get statistics(情況) on latchkey children," the Longs learned. Most parents are slow to admit they leave their children alone reasons effects on children ways to deal with the effects (1) fears hiding in a shower stall．(3) or (2) alone (4) (5) 14．(1)working parents (2)single parents (3)under a bed (4)in a closet(5)watching TV - 11 - 用心 愛(ài)心 專心