專題10 非謂語動(dòng)詞 【考點(diǎn)綜述】： 在句子中充當(dāng)除謂語以外的各種句子成分的動(dòng)詞形式叫做非謂語動(dòng)詞?？梢栽诰渲谐洚?dāng)主語、賓語、狀語等。非謂語動(dòng)詞與謂語動(dòng)詞是相對(duì)的概念。 根據(jù)對(duì)全國各省、市中考試題的分析可知，非謂語動(dòng)詞今后仍將是重點(diǎn)考查點(diǎn)之一。其考查重點(diǎn)為： 1． it作形式主語、賓語的用法 2． 感官動(dòng)詞后不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語和動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法； 3． 動(dòng)詞不定式與疑問代詞和疑問副詞的連用 4． 一些特殊動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)不帶to，但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)就要帶to； 5． 有些動(dòng)詞既可接不定式也可接動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語，但表達(dá)的意思不同。  【中考真題再現(xiàn)】： 1. 【2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾】20. It takes me half an hour the piano every day. A. play B. playing C. to play 2. 【2013黑龍江綏化】4. 一What do you usually do in the morning? 一I often practice ________ English. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking 3. 【2013湖北隨州】34. —What did your teacher say this morning? —She told us ______ make faces in class. A. to not B. not to C. do not D. didn't 【答案】B 【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。tell sb. not to do sth.意思是“告訴某人不干某事”，所以選擇答案B。 4. 【2013四川涼山】32.When you move somewhere new, the first thing for you is to find a place . A. to live B. living in C. to live in 【答案】C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。句中用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語修飾名詞，和所修飾的名詞存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，排除B；當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式作定語和前文名詞存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，動(dòng)詞若是不及物動(dòng)詞，需要在動(dòng)詞后加介詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。故選C。 5. 【2013浙江舟山、嘉興】24. —I’m new here. —Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can ________ you. A. help B. to help C. invite D. to invite 【熱身練習(xí)】： 1.He hurried back home________ his schoolbag. A. fetched B. to fetch C. fetching D. fetches 2. Would you mind __ me how ___ the chemistry problem? A. telling；to solve B. telling；solve C. to tell；to solve D. to tell；solve 3. When his mother came into his room, he pretended ______ A. to asleep   B. sleeping    C. slept     D. to be asleep 4. The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him ________. A. not do it B. not to do C. not to D. do not to 5. While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish out of the water. A、jumped B、jumping C、to jump 6. --- I would rather than dance. What about you? --- I prefer . A. sing; to dance B. sing; dancing C. singing; to dancing D. singing; to dance 7. The teachers often tell their pupils _____ across the road when the traffic light is red. A. don’t go B. not go C. not to go D. didn’t go 8. While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish _____ out of the water. A. jumped B. to jump C. jumping D. are jumping 【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析：句意：當(dāng)我沿著湖邊走的時(shí)候，我看到了一些魚從水里跳了出來?？吹侥橙?某物正在做某事，see...doing。故選C. 考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。 9. –We’ve decided _______ on a trip this afternoon. Will you join us? -- I’m afraid not. I have some problems ___________ out. A. to go, to work B. to go , working C. going. to work D. doing, working 10. When we practice speaking English, we often end up______in Chinese. 　　A.to speak      B.speaking      C.spoken      D.speak 11. He preferred to sit rather than_______. 　　A.sleep      B.sleeping      C.to sleep      D.asleep 12. Everyone would wait for him ______ to them. 　　A. to introduce myself                 B. introducing myself 　　C. to introduce himself                 D. introducing himself 【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析：句意：每個(gè)人都等著他介紹自己。Wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人做某事；introduce oneself介紹自己；結(jié)合題意故選C。 考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 13. My mother would stay at home to watch TV _______ out for a walk. 　　A. than go      B. than going  C. rather than going   D. rather than go 14. I hope ______ play football tomorrow with me. 　　A. him to         B. he will     C. him will      D. he to 15. The film Da Nao Tian Gong is very funny. It often makes people _______. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed 16. The policeman told us the street when the traffic light was red. A. not cross B. didn’t cross C. not to cross D. not crossing 17. —Have you read the poems ______ by Du Fu? —Of course, many of them. A.wrote B.writing C.named D.written 【答案】D 【解析】 試題分析：句意：你讀過杜甫寫的詩嗎？當(dāng)然，讀過很多。Written by Du Fu為過去分詞短語作定語，the poems和后面的Written by Du Fu構(gòu)成了邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞表示被動(dòng)；故選D。 考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 18. My teacher promised to ______ my suggestions, so I gave him some ______ . A.following; advice B.following; advices C.follow; advices D.follow; advice 19. Mount Wuyi is worth ______. The mountains there are covered ______ all kinds of green plants. A.visiting; of B.to visit; with C.to visit; by D.visiting; with 20. We are looking forward to you soon. A、seeing B、see C、seen 7