2022年高中英語 Unit1 sporting events-reading學案 上海牛津版S2A 第一部分：重點講解 1.Last year my father promised to take me on a holiday if I did well in my exams.去年我爸爸許諾，如果我在考試中取得好成績，他就帶我去度假。 ·promise n. 1. 承諾,諾言[C][(+of)][+(that)][+to-v] Give me your promise that you'll never be late again. 答應我你絕不再遲到了。 2. 希望,前途[U][S] The young man shows promise as a poet. 這位青年有成為詩人的希望。 vt. 1. 允諾,答應[+to-v][+that][O1][O5] He promised me the book. 他答應給我這本書。 He promised to help us. 他答應要幫助我們。 I can't give you the book; I've promised it to Susan. 我不能把這本書給你;我已經(jīng)答應給蘇珊了。 2. 給人以...的指望;有...的可能[+to-v] It promises to be fine tomorrow. 明天有希望是個好天氣。 3. 【口】向...保證,向...斷言 vi. 1. 允諾,作出保證 2. 有指望,有前途[Q] That project promises well. 那個工程很有希望成功。 ·Be on holiday =be on vacation 渡假 I was on holiday/vacation last month and had a really wonderful time. ·Do well in one’s exams 考試成績好 2. when I got straight A’s , Dad said,’how about a weekend a weekend at…? · get straight A’s 得全優(yōu) · how about… +n./doing ,=what about….. 意為……怎么樣？ How about/what about going swimming tomorrow afternoon? How about/what about this book? 3. I think you ought to keep your word,and ,despite the expense,he did…. · keep one’s word = keep one’s promise 遵守諾言，反義詞組為break one’s word/promise. He is a man worthy of trust,for he always keep his word.他一向遵守諾言，是一個值得信賴的人。 ·despite prep. +n.或名詞詞組=in spite of He still finished his work despite /in spite of his illness. 4. I was dying to get out and play with it! Be dying to do sth.非?？释瞿呈? Be dying for sth. 非?？释玫侥澄铩? He is dying to see his ill mother.他很想見到自己生病的母親。 I’m dying for a newfanshioned Mp4. 5.we could not wait to try ti ourselves.我們迫不及待的躍躍欲試。 Cannot wait to do sth.. 迫不及待做某事。 I cannot wait to read this novel. 6. Wearing skis for the first time makes you feel very strange.第一次穿上滑雪板的感覺很不舒服。 本句中Wearing skis for the first time是動名詞短語作主語。動名詞短語作主語，泛指抽象的活動或一般的習慣，即表示抽象的概念，多為持續(xù)反復的動作，時間概念不強；不定式作主語指具體的特定的動作或?qū)淼膭幼?，多為一次性動作? 如：Working here is quite challenging. To work there is my dream. 若主語太長，用it作形式主語。It is no use crying over the spilt milk. 在少數(shù)情況下，不定式不指具體動作，這時可與動名詞互換，常見于諺語或格言中。 e.g. Seeing is believing. To see is to believe. ·feel strange 覺得不舒服 Can you pass me the medicine? I feel a bit strange.你能把藥遞給我么，我覺得有點不舒服。 7.to be honest, that first lesson was not a great success. · success 作為可數(shù)名詞，指“成功的事物或人” He is a great success. 他是一個成功的人。 The summit was a big success. 這次峰會非常成功。 8. I only fell over a few times, and I managed to do a few longer runs. Manage to do = succeed in doing sth. （經(jīng)過努力）設(shè)法成功做成。 Try to do 盡力做（結(jié)果未必成功） He tried to fufil the task, but failed. 第二部分：隨堂過關(guān) 1. ___ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. A. The president will attend B. The president to attend C. The president attended D. The president’s attending 2. It is important ___ you ___ correct intonation on the phone. A. of, to use B. for, to use C. of, using D. for, using 3.The young man made a _________to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation. A.prediction B.promise C.plan D.contribution 4.The secretary asked me into the office so that the manager _________ speak to me . A. might B. would C. will D. could 5.He has not sent me his address so that I  _________ write to him. A. would not B.shall not be able to C.should not D.could not Answers: 1.D 2.B 3. B. 4. A might表示也許可能，一種猜測或未定性的活動。 5. Bbe able to 在這兒表示"能夠"。句意為“他沒有給我地址使得我無法給他寫信。”