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2018 考研英語二模擬試題及答案 一 Directions Read the following text Choose the best word s for each numbered blank and mark A B C or D on the ANSWER SHEET 10 points In Cambodia the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male It may involve not only his parents and his friends 1 those of the young woman but also a matchmaker A young man can 2 a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to 3 the marriage negotiations or the young man s parents may make the choice of a spouse giving the child little to say in the selection 4 a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen 5 a spouse has been selected each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying 6 a good family The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair Formerly it lasted three days 7 by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and 8 prayers of blessing Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting 9 cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride s and groom s wrists and 10 a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the 11 Newlyseds traditionally move in with the wife s parents and may 12 with them up to a year 13 they can build a new house nearby Divorce is legal and easy to 14 but not common Divoreced persons are 15 with some disapproval Each spouse retains 16 property he or she 17 into the marriage and jointly acquired property is 18 equally Divorced persons may remarry but a gender prejudice 19 up The divorced male doesn t have a waiting period before he can remarry 20 the woman must wait ten months 1 A by way of B on behalf of C as well as D with regard to 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 C as well as 考點分析 邏輯關(guān)系 選項分析 因為考查邏輯關(guān)系 所以需要我們先對填空前后的原文信息做定位分析 空格處身處大環(huán)境 not only but also 之中 這是一個明顯的并列關(guān)系 表示 不僅 而 且 該空后面的 those 指代前文出現(xiàn)的 parents and friends 顯然 the young man 與 the young woman 為并列關(guān)系 表示 與他本人以及伴侶的父母朋友相關(guān) 所以答案只能是 C 項 as well as 也 又 A 項 by way of 通過 D 項 with regard to 關(guān)于 B 項 on behalf of 代表 2 A adapt to B provide for C compete with D decide on 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 D decide on 考點分析 上下文語義 選項分析 根據(jù)該句的主語 a young man 與賓語 a likely spouse 的關(guān)系 答案只能是 D 項 decide on 決定 表示自己決定自己的配偶 B 項 provide for 為 提供準(zhǔn) 備 provide 為及物動詞 直接跟賓語 不需要加介詞 C 項 compete with 與 競 爭 A 項 adapt to 適用 3 A close B remew C arrange D postpone 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 C arrange 考點分析 上下文語義及動詞辨析 選項分析 該句意思為 他可以自己選擇自己中意的伴侶并讓父母 婚姻談判 四個選項中 A 項 close 關(guān)閉 B 項 renew 更新 恢復(fù) D 項 postpone 推遲 這三項語 義不正確 只有 C 項 arrange 安排 符合語境 4 A Above all B In theory C In time D For example 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 B In theory 考點分析 上下文語義 選項分析 邏輯判斷題主要是看前后兩句的含義 前面說 他可以自己選擇自己中意 的伴侶并讓父母安排婚姻談判 或者完全由父母選擇對象 不給孩子選擇的機會 空格后 面說 女方可以否決她父母所選擇的對象 這兩句之間顯然是相反的關(guān)系 且有一個 may 更證明 B 項 In theory 理論上說 的正確性 而其他選項 A 項 Above all 最重要的是 C 項 In time 準(zhǔn)時 D 項 For example 舉例 均不符合題意 5 A Although B Lest C After D Unless 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 C After 考點分析 上下文語義 選項分析 根據(jù)下文 a spouse has been selected each family investigates the other 可知 只有對象選擇好后 父母才會去調(diào)查對方 顯然表達的是時間先后順序 所以只有 after 才對 其他選項 A 項 Although 盡管 B 項 Lest 以免 唯恐 D Unless 除非 否則都不符合題意 6 A into B within C from D through 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 A into 考點分析 上下文語義及介詞辨析 選項分析 這里主要是看 marry 與相關(guān)介詞的固定搭配及句意理解 這里 marry into 就是指 通過婚姻得到 成為 的一員 而其他選項均沒有這層含義 7 A since B or C but D so 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 C but 考點分析 邏輯關(guān)系 選項分析 根據(jù)上文 以前婚禮會持續(xù)三天 出處句子意為 到了 20 世紀(jì) 80 年代 婚禮只持續(xù)一天半 顯然與前文發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變 為對比關(guān)系 因此選擇 C 項 but 但是 8 A copy B test C recite D create 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 C recite 考點分析 上下文語義及動詞辨析 選項分析 空格處需要填一個動詞 和后面的 prayers of blessing 所搭配 C 項 recite 有 吟誦 朗誦 的意思 與所給短語搭配最為合理 譯為 吟誦祝福的祈禱文 9 A folding B piling C wrapping D tying 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 D tying 考點分析 上下文語義及動詞辨析 選項分析 本題需要根據(jù)上下文語義分析 空格處需要搭配后文 棉線 縱觀四個 選項 A 項 折疊 B 項 堆積 C 項 包裹 D 項 系上 根據(jù)后文的 around the bride s and groom s wrists 在新郎和新娘的腰間 只有 D 項 將在圣水中浸過的棉線系在 新郎和新娘的腰間 符合句意 10 A passing B lighting C hiding D serving 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 A passing 考點分析 上下文語義及動詞辨析 選項分析 原文空格需要填寫一個動詞與后文 around a circle 來搭配 譯為 將蠟 燭傳一圈 故 A 項 傳遞 為正確選項 B 項 點亮 C 項 隱藏 D 項 服務(wù) 11 A meeting B collection C association D union 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 D union 考點分析 名詞辨析 選項分析 本句語義為 將蠟燭繞著幸福完婚和受人尊敬的夫妻傳遞一圈來祝福 D 項 結(jié)合 引申為 婚姻 之意 根據(jù)語境 D 項正確 12 A grow B part C deal D live 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 D live 考點分析 上下文語義及動詞辨析 選項分析 本題比較簡單 根據(jù)語義 根據(jù)傳統(tǒng) 新婚夫婦要搬到妻子父母家 與父 母 一年 D 項 生活 為最佳答案 C 項 交易 B 項 分開 A 項 成長 13 A whereas B until C if D for 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 B until 考點分析 時間邏輯關(guān)系 選項分析 本句意為 他們在附近建造一棟新房子 A 項 然而 B 項 直到 D 項因為 C 項 如果 結(jié)合前文 新婚夫婦根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)要和女方家人生活一年 前后存在 一定的時間關(guān)系 B 項 直到 最符合原文語境 搭配最為合理 14 A avoid B follow C challenge D obtain 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 D obtain 考點分析 上下文語義及動詞辨析 選項分析 Divorce is legal and relatively easy to 14 but not common 該句句意為 離婚是合法的 且相對容易 A 項 avoid 避免 B 項 follow 跟隨 C 項 challenge 挑戰(zhàn) 質(zhì)疑 D 項 obtain 獲得 實現(xiàn) 根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞 legal 可知這里表達的是正面的意思 再根據(jù)句意選擇 D 項 15 A isolated B persuaded C viewed D exposed 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 C viewed 考點分析 上下文語義及動詞辨析 選項分析 Divorced persons are 15 with some disapproval 離婚的人 一些不認(rèn)可 本段第一句提到 離婚是合法的且相對容易得到批準(zhǔn) 但是不常見 這句其實是在說明離 婚并不常見的原因 A 項 isolated 孤立 B 項 persuaded 勸說 C 項 viewed 看待 D 項 exposed 接觸 受到 的影響 C 項最符合句意 16 A whereever B whatever C whenever D however 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 B whatever 考點分析 關(guān)系代詞辨析 選項分析 Each spouse retains 16 property he or she 17 into the marriage 17 小題四個選項都是動詞 所以該句意思為 夫婦雙方保有財產(chǎn) 這個財產(chǎn)是他或她進婚姻 的 結(jié)合 A 項 whereever 無論何地 任何 地方 any place where 定從 B 項 whatever 無論什么 任何 東西 anything that any N that C 項 whenever 無論何時 任何時間 any time when D 項 however 無論如何 無論多么 根據(jù)語義 這里應(yīng)該不是 讓步的關(guān)系 而且填的這個詞還要能修飾 property 因此 選擇 B 項 等于 retains any property that he or she 17 A changed B brought C shaped D pushed 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 B brought 考點分析 上下文語義及動詞義辨析 選項分析 Each spouse retains 16 property he or she 17 into the marriage 結(jié) 合 A 項 changed 改變 B 項 brought 帶來 C 項 shaped 形成 D 項 pushed 推 逼迫 結(jié)合語境只有 B 項符合句意 意為 把財產(chǎn)帶入婚姻 18 A invested B divided C donated D withdrawn 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 B divided 考點分析 上下文語義及動詞義辨析 選項分析 and jointly acquired property is 18 equally 結(jié)合 A 項 invested 投資 B 項 divided 分配 分開 C 項 donated 捐贈 D 項 withdrawn 撤出 提取 根據(jù)語義應(yīng)該是 共同財產(chǎn)被 夫妻雙方 平分 因此選擇 B 項 19 A warms B clears C shows D breaks 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 C shows 考點分析 動詞固定搭配 選項分析 Divorced persons may remarry but a gender prejudice 19 up 該句語義為 離過婚的人或許會再婚 但是性別偏見 A 項 warm up 加熱 熱身 B 項 clear up 天氣 變晴 收拾 消除 C 項 show up 顯現(xiàn) D 項 break up 分裂 分開 根據(jù)句意 選擇 C 項 20 A while B so that C once D in that 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 A while 選項分析 上下文語義 考點分析 本句句意為 離婚的男性再婚不需要等待期 女性必須等十個月 顯然前 后兩句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 只有 A 項 while 然而 能夠表達這個意思 Section Reading Comprehension Part A Directions Read the following four texts Answer the questions after each text by choosing A B C or D Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1 40 points Text 1 France which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra thin models on runways The parliament also agreed to ban websites that incite excessive thinness by promoting extreme dieting Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health That s a start And the ban on ultra thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death as some have done It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women especially teenage girls about the social tape measure they must use to determine their individual worth The bans if fully enforced would suggest to women and many men that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty And perhaps faintly they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp waist physiques The French measures however rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin deep and bone showing Under the law using a fashion model that does not meet a government defined index of body mass could result in a 85 000 fine and six months in prison The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types In Denmark the United States and a few other countries it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement In contrast to France s actions Denmark s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age health and other characteristics of models The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states We are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals especially on young people The charter s main tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen Fashion Week which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute But in general it relies on a name and shame method of compliance Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry 21 According to the first paragraph what would happen in France A Physical beauty would be redefined B New runways would be constructed C Websites about dieting would thrive D The fashion industry would decline 答案 A Physical beauty would be redefined 解析 推斷題 根據(jù) France 定位到文章前兩段 第一段講法國決定時裝業(yè)失去了 定義 define 形體美 physical beauty 的絕對權(quán)力 法國的立法者通過了一項法律 雇 用超瘦的模特屬于犯罪 議會也禁止網(wǎng)站通過推崇極端節(jié)食 鼓動過度瘦弱 第二段第二 句提到 They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health That s a start 他們建議美麗不應(yīng)該以傷害身體健康為代價的外表來界定 由此可知 法 國通過立法手段來改變法國時裝業(yè)模特超瘦的現(xiàn)狀 即 A 項的 形體美將會被重新定義 是對原文內(nèi)容的合理推斷 B 項 將會建造新的舞臺 C 項 有關(guān)節(jié)食的網(wǎng)站將會興起 D 項 時裝業(yè)將會衰退 均不能從文中推測出來 屬于 無中生有 22 The phrase impinging on Line 2 Para 2 is closest in meaning to A heightening the value of B indicating the state of C losing faith in D doing harm to 答案 D doing harm to 解析 猜詞題 定位到第二段第二句 They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health 他們建議美麗不應(yīng)該以 身體健康為代價的外表 來界定 impinging on 后面的賓語為 health 即對健康的某種影響 根據(jù)第二段第三句 對超瘦模特的禁令似乎不僅僅是在防止模特挨餓致死 正如曾有人這么做過的 可見 法國目前的對美麗的定義導(dǎo)致了有人為了保持身材 挨餓致死 因此推測出這一短語在這 里的意思為 侵犯 傷害 D 項 對 有害 正確 A 項 增強了 的價值 B 項 反映了 的狀態(tài) C 項 對 失去信心 均不符合句意 23 Which of the following is true of the fashion industry A The French measures have already failed B New standards are being set in Denmark C Model are no longer under peer pressure D Its inherent problems are getting worse 答案 B New Standards are being set in Denmark 解析 細節(jié)題 根據(jù)第五段第二句話 In Denmark it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion 在丹麥 它正嘗試為模特設(shè)定自愿的標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 可知 B 項 在丹麥新的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)正在被設(shè)定 是對原文的同義替換 A 項 法國的措施失敗了 C 項 不再有來自同行執(zhí)法的壓力 文章第五段第二句后半句提到 images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement 屬于 正反混淆 D 項 它固有的問題變得更嚴(yán)重了 文中第五段只提及時裝業(yè)有固有的問題 并未提及 變得更嚴(yán)重 屬于 無中生有 24 A designer is most likely to be rejected by CFW for A setting a high age threshold for models B caring too much about models character C showing little concern for health factors D pursuing perfect physical conditions 答案 C showing little concern for health factors 解析 推斷題 題設(shè)為 一個設(shè)計師很可能因為什么原因被 CFW 拒絕 根據(jù)關(guān)鍵 詞 CFW 可回到文中定位至倒數(shù)第二段 該段提到丹麥的時尚界就有關(guān)模特的年齡 健康及 其他特性的內(nèi)容達成一致意見 且一項新法案也明確規(guī)定 他們已經(jīng)意識到時尚界對于人 們尤其是年輕人的身體健康所帶來的影響 并且應(yīng)該對此承擔(dān)責(zé)任 這一法規(guī)的執(zhí)行方式 就是拒絕一些設(shè)計師和模特經(jīng)紀(jì)機構(gòu)參加哥本哈根時裝周 CFW 因此 C 項的 不關(guān)心健 康因素 符合題意 為正確答案 D 項 追求完美的身體狀況 B 項的 過多關(guān)注模特 的性格 A 項 設(shè)定了一個模特高齡門檻 均不符合題意 25 Which of the following may be the best title of the text A The Great Threats to the Fashion Industry B Just Another Round of Struggle for Beauty C A Dilemma for the Starving Models in France D A Challenge to the Fashion Industry s Body Ideals 答案 D A challenge to the Fashion Industry s Body Ideals 解析 主旨題 本文從首段就開始闡述法國通過立法禁止雇用超瘦的模特 時裝業(yè) 已經(jīng)失去了定義女性身體之美的絕對權(quán)力 且議會也禁止網(wǎng)站通過宣傳過度節(jié)食來強調(diào)過 度消瘦 第二段繼續(xù)說明美麗不能只看外表 更不能以犧牲健康為代價 時裝業(yè)應(yīng)該為傳 遞給女性的不良信息負責(zé) 第三段說明女性不該讓他人來評判自己的美麗 第四段講法國 的措施更多的是依靠嚴(yán)厲的懲罰 最后三段提到了丹麥與法國截然不同的措施 縱觀全文 文章主要在講各個國家對解決目前模特超瘦的現(xiàn)狀的措施 因此 D 項的 對時裝業(yè)身體典 范的挑戰(zhàn) 是對原文的 高度概括 Text 2 Just how much does the Constitution protect your digital data The Supreme Court will now consider whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant if the phone is on or around a person during an arrest California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling particularly one that upsets the old assumptions that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest It is hard the state argues for judges to assess the implications of new and rapidly changing technologies The court would be recklessly modest if it followed California s advice Enough of the implications are discernable even obvious so that the justice can and should provide updated guidelines to police lawyers and defendants They should start by discarding California s lame argument that exploring the contents of a smartphone a vast storehouse of digital information is similar to say going through a suspect s purse The court has ruled that police don t violate the Fourth Amendment when they go through the wallet or pocketbook of an arrestee without a warrant But exploring one s smartphone is more like entering his or her home A smartphone may contain an arrestee s reading history financial history medical history and comprehensive records of recent correspondence The development of cloud computing meanwhile has made that exploration so much the easier But the justices should not swallow California s argument whole New disruptive technology sometimes demands novel applications of the Constitution s protections Orin Kerr a law professor compares the explosion and accessibility of digital information in the 21st century with the establishment of automobile use as a digital necessity of life in the 20th The justices had to specify novel rules for the new personal domain of the passenger car then they must sort out how the Fourth Amendment applies to digital information now 26 The Supreme Court will work out whether during an arrest it is legitimate to A search for suspects mobile phones without a warrant B check suspects phone contents without being authorized C prevent suspects from deleting their phone contents D prohibit suspects from using their mobile phones 27 The author s attitude toward California s argument is one of A tolerance B indifference C disapproval D cautiousness 28 The author believes that exploring one s phone content is comparable to A getting into one s residence B handing one s historical records C scanning one s correspondences D going through one s wallet 29 In Paragraph 5 and 6 the author shows his concern that A principles are hard to be clearly expressed B the court is giving police less room for action C phones are used to store sensitive information D citizens privacy is not effective protected 30 Orin Kerr s comparison is quoted to indicate that A the Constitution should be implemented flexibly B New technology requires reinterpretation of the Constitution C California s argument violates principles of the Constitution D Principles of the Constitution should never be altered T2 26 答案 B check suspects phone contents without being authorized 解析 細節(jié)題 根據(jù)自然段定位原則 定位到首段 根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞 supreme court whether 精確定位到第一段最后一句 whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone 與選項進行對應(yīng) 即為 B 在不授權(quán)的情況下檢查嫌疑人的電話信息 注 意 A 選項應(yīng)是 search contents 27 答案 C disapproval 解析 態(tài)度題 根據(jù)題干 California s argument 定位到第二段最后一句及第三段首句 這些句子中提到 hard recklessly modest 等負向詞 表達的是負面態(tài)度 看選項屬于負 面的就是 disapproval A 容忍 B 冷漠是典型錯誤 D 粗心 28 答案 A getting into one s residence 解析 細節(jié)題 題干問 作者認(rèn)為搜索電話薄就相當(dāng)于什么 根據(jù)段落界定原則定位 到第四段轉(zhuǎn)折處 提到 But exploring one s smart phone is more like entering his or her home 與選項對應(yīng) A 中的 residence 對應(yīng) home 是原文的同意替換 注意 D 選項不是作者的觀 點 不能將文中人物觀點當(dāng)作作者觀點 29 答案 D citizens privacy is not effective protected 解析 細節(jié)題 根據(jù)題干定位到 5 段和 6 段 題干問作者最關(guān)注的是什么 即是相應(yīng) 段落的段落中心 因此 該題表面是細節(jié)題 實質(zhì)為段落核心 5 段首句為中心句提到 應(yīng)采取措施保護數(shù)據(jù)隱私 6 段又繼續(xù)陳述原則的不恰當(dāng)之處 根據(jù)這些內(nèi)容 對應(yīng)答案 D 市民隱私未能得到有效保護 30 答案 B New technology requires reinterpretation of the Constitution 解析 例證題 題干問的是引用 Orin Kerr 的目的是什么 即 Orin Kerr 是論據(jù) 其目的 是論點 論點往往在論據(jù)的前面 所以要找例子前面的一句話 即 New disruptive technology sometimes demands novel applications of the Constitution s protections 與選項對應(yīng) 就是 B new technology 是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn) require 等同于 demands reinterpretation of the Constitution 同義替換 applications of the Constitution s protections Text 3 There is one and only one social responsibility of businesses wrote Milton Friedman a Nobel prize winning economist That is to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits But even if you accept Firedman s premise and regard corporate social responsibility CSR policies as a waste of shareholders money things may not be absolutely clear cut New research suggests that CSR may create monetary value for companies at least when they are prosecuted for corruption The largest firms in America and Britain together spend more than 15 billion a year on CSR according to an estimate by EPG a consulting firm This could add value to their businesses in three ways First consumers may take CSR spending as a signal that a company s products are of high quality Second customers may be willing to buy a company s products as an indirect way to donate to the good causes it helps And third through a more diffuse halo effect whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others Previous studies on CSR have had trouble differentiating these effects because consumers can be affected by all three A recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under America s Foreign Corrupt Practices Act FCPA It argues that since prosecutors do not consume a company s products as part of their investigations they could be influenced only by the halo effect The study found that among prosecuted firms those with the most comprehensive CSR programmes tended to get more lenient penalties Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firms political influence rather than their CSR stand that accounted for the leniency Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines In all the study concludes that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits they do seem to be influenced by a company s record in CSR We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour rights concern such as child labour or increasing corpora giving by about 20 results in fines that generally are 40 lower than the typical punishment for briding foreign officials says one researcher Researchers admit that their study does not answer the question of how much businesses ought to spend on CSR Nor does it reveal how much companies are banking on the halo effect rather than the other possible benefits when they decide their do gooding policies But at least they have demonstrated that when companies get into trouble with the law evidence of good character can win them a less costly punishment 31 The author views Milton Friedman s statement about CSR with A tolerance B skepticism C uncertainty D approval 答案 B 解析 觀點態(tài)度題 題干問的是作者對有關(guān) CSR 方面 Milton Friedman 的說法是什么 態(tài)度 根據(jù)信號詞 Milton Friedman 這個人定位到首段 注意題干問的是作者的看法 因此 定位到第二句 but 轉(zhuǎn)折處 But 后句子的主干為 things may not be absolutely clear cut 可 見作者對 Milton Friedman 所說的內(nèi)容并不完全贊同 故選擇答案 B 項懷疑 A 項容忍 C 項 不確定 D 項贊同 這三項均不是作者的態(tài)度 故排除 32 According to Paragraph 2 CSR helps a company by A winning trust from consumers B guarding it against malpractices C protecting it from being defamed D raising the quality of its products 答案 A 解析 細節(jié)題 根據(jù)題干中的出處提示 Paragraph 2 定位到第二段第二句 This could add value to their businesses in three ways This 指的是 CSR 根據(jù)接下來講到的三點 第一點是 消費者認(rèn)為這樣的公司產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量比較高 第二點是 顧客更愿意購買這樣公司 的產(chǎn)品 第三點是 通過一個更為廣泛的 暈輪效應(yīng) 消費者會更多地考慮這樣的公司的 產(chǎn)品 可知 有 CSR 支出的公司會吸引更多的消費者 A 項 贏得消費者的信任 是對 整個三點的總結(jié) 故為正確答案 B 項 防止公司里的玩忽職守 C 項 保護公司免受毀謗 D 項 提升公司產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量 均在原文中未提及 故排除 33 The expression more lenient Line 2 Para 4 is closest in meaning to A more effective B less controversial C less severe D more lasting 答案 C 解析 猜詞題 根據(jù)題干中的出處提示 line 2 para 4 及信號詞 more lenient 定位到原文中的第四段第一句 The study found that penalties 明顯此句中 more lenient 修飾 penalties 懲罰 要想推測出 more lenient 的含義 需要知道被起訴的公司中 那些 有著全面的 CSR 項目的公司和 penalties 之間的聯(lián)系 本項在第五段的最后一句最容易被看 出來 第五段最后一句提到那些在 CSR 有較大投資的公司 當(dāng)被起訴有賄賂行為時 所受 到的罰金要比通常的罰金低 40 左右 可知這樣的公司會受到較輕的懲罰 故 more lenient 是較輕 即較不嚴(yán)重的意思 故選 C 項 A 項 更有效的 B 項 較少有爭議的 D 項 更 持久的 這三項均不是 more lenient 的意思 故排除 34 When prosecutors evaluate a case a company s CSR record A has an impact on their decision B comes across as reliable evidence C increases the chance of being penalized D constitutes part of the i