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1、2022年成人高考-英語考前模擬強化練習題（附答案詳解） 1. 單選題 31.________ 問題1選項 A.reading B.meaning C.writing D.saying 【答案】A 【解析】詞義辨析題。 如果我之前的老師正在讀這篇文章。? read讀；mean意思是……；write寫；say說。故本題選A。 2. 單選題 The family ___________at a small hotel for the night. 問題1選項 A.put up B.went up

2、C.got up D.jumped up 【答案】A 【解析】【考試指導】本題考查詞組辨析。句意:這家人晚上在一個小旅館住下。put up住宿;go up上升;get up起床;jumpup跳起來。結(jié)合句意可知,A正確 3. 單選題 23.______ 問題1選項 A.agreed B.failed C.obeyed D.admitted 【答案】A 【解析】推理判斷題。 因為電腦是我所擅長的，所以我同意了理查德的請求。? agree 同意；fail 失?。籵bey 遵循；admit 承認。故本題選A。

3、 4. 單選題 Asking to work from hom may your future boss think that 問題1選項 A.you want to stay away from your boss B.you work beter at home C.you’re unwilling to meet others D.you’re too lazy to come into the office 【答案】D 【解析】【考試指導】事實細節(jié)題?由第五段可知，如果你問將來的老板你能否在家工作的話，會讓老板覺得你太懶了，不愿

4、意來辦公室上班。故D正確。 5. 單選題 ?“Troublemaker”J was what was given to my friend Peter by his teachers. They also said that he had no future and no hope! But now I suggest that anyone who said that should say “sorry” to him. ? Peter finished Grade Nine,and then he went to study at a technical colleg

5、e. He became a leader of a group of bad boys. After graduation he had nothing to do,so he just hung around by the market with his friends. 　　It looked like nothing could change his life. It was not until the day that his father died. He left the boys and went to help his mother who sold food by the

6、 roadside. 　　He really pitied his mum and wanted to do something to support her. He loved reading cartoon(漫畫)books and had been collecting them for years，so he decided that he should sell them. Soon 　　he realized that his books were very popular. So he made up his mind to set up his own business.

7、He went around buying cartoon books from other people. He bought them for 25% and then sold them for half price. 　　These days, he doesn, t have to go around looking for cartoon books because there are always people coming to his shop to sell their old ones. He now has a monthly income of about 55,0

8、00 baht (泰銖). 　　He was a “troublemaker” to his teachers but he is a hero to me. If you are judged by your teachers as aubad student ,1 suggest you ignore what they say. Just do your best in everything.Don't give up so easily. Believe me,one day you could be successful,too 　　Why does the author thi

9、nk some people should say “sorry” to Peter? 問題1選項 A.They considered him hopeless B.They refused to help him C.They made him give up his friends D.They looked down on his parents 【答案】A 【解析】【考試指導】推理判斷題。由第一段前兩句可知，老師稱皮特為“搗蛋鬼”，有人說皮特沒有希望和未來。由此不難推斷，作者認為一些人應該向皮特說“抱歉”的原因是他們認為皮特沒希望。故A正確

10、。 6. 單選題 Who is Yanira in the story? 問題1選項 A.A volunteer OJS supported. B.A student Nancy helped. C.A teacher from John Jay College. D.A relative of Nancy’s. 【答案】B 【解析】推理判斷題。 文章第五段第一句提到南希和一名叫雅妮拉的女孩把大部分時間都花費在學業(yè)上。第六段南希說自己不同于雅妮拉生命中的其他任何人，與她相識，看到她的改變、成長與進步是很棒的事。此外，第一段

11、第三句提到南希在過去的幾年里一直在幫助一名高中生。由此可知，雅妮拉正是南希所幫助的那名學生。故本題選B。 7. 單選題 I think Vic feels surprised by the fact _______ I’m smarter than he is. 問題1選項 A.why B.which C.when D.that 【答案】D 【解析】本題考查同位語從句。 句意：我認為維克對我比他聰明的事實感到驚訝。 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為內(nèi)含同位語從句的復合句。同位語從句常用來修飾一些表示抽象意義的名詞，如belief，dou

12、bt，fact，hope等，引專詞常用that。故本題選D。 8. 單選題 In which country do people get married younger than in most other countries? 問題1選項 A.The Philippines. B.Germany. C.Italy. D.China. 【答案】A 【解析】事實細節(jié)題。 根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞get married，younger可定位至Misgivings這一欄的第一句，由該句可知菲律賓是眾多國家中結(jié)婚年齡最低的。故本題選A。

13、 9. 單選題 When Anna___________ the room,a group of young men were talking eagerly round the table 問題1選項 A.enters B.has entered C.was entering D.entered 【答案】D 【解析】【考試指導】本題考查時態(tài)。句意：當安娜走進房間的時候，一群年輕人正圍著桌子熱烈地討論著。when引導的時間狀語從句中主句用的是過去進行時，所以從句也應用過去時。同時，安娜走進房間是一個短暫性的動作，因此動詞用一般過去式。故D正

14、確。 10. 單選題 I came across this old book while I _________??my room. 問題1選項 A.clean B.will clean C.have cleaned D.was cleaning 【答案】D 【解析】本題考查時態(tài)。 句意：我在打掃房間的時候偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這本舊書。 while引導時間狀語從句時，從句常用進行時，表示動作與主句謂語同時發(fā)生。由主句中的came可知，本句整體時態(tài)為過去時。故本題選D。 11. 單選題 The girl is waiti

15、ng for her aunt on _________ side of the road. 問題1選項 A.other B.the other C.another D.one other 【答案】B 【解析】本題考查代詞辨析。 句意：那個女孩正在馬路對面等著她的姑姑。 other其他的，另外的；the other兩者中的另一個；another表示三者或三者以上中的另一個，其后一般接單數(shù)；one other另一個，再一個，即在原來的基礎(chǔ)上加一。結(jié)合句意，本題選B。 12. 單選題 The weather report says

16、it ____again tomorrow. 問題1選項 A.Rained B.rains C.has rained D.will rain 【答案】D 【解析】句意：天氣預報說明天會下雨。雖然“says”是一般現(xiàn)在時，但由于賓語語從句中有未來的時間狀語“ tomorrow”，所以此處應用rain沾一無時形式“will rain”。故選D。 13. 單選題 th ___________ 問題1選項 A.tooth B.month C.father D.method 【答案】C 【解析】

17、 14. 單選題 The teacher asked all the students in the class to keep their eyes_________ for a minute. 問題1選項 A.close B.closed C.to close D.closing 【答案】B 【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞。 句意：老師要求全班同學閉眼一分鐘。 本句中已有謂語動詞asked，且空格所在句子非從句，故應填動詞的非謂語形式。 由于eyes與close是被動關(guān)系，所以應該使用動詞的過去分詞形式。故本題選B。 15

18、. 單選題 Why are rainforests important to the world? 問題1選項 A.They can provide food for different kinds of insects. B.They can lower the temperature around the Equator. C.They are home to various kinds of plants and animals. D.They produce the best wood for house buildin 【答案】C 【解

19、析】事實細節(jié)題。 根據(jù)第二段前兩句可知，熱帶雨林在維持世界生態(tài)平衡方面有巨大作用，它們是眾多動植物的家園。故本題選C。 16. 單選題 選( ) 問題1選項 A.started B.recognized C.written D.found 【答案】A 【解析】詞義辨析題。此處意為：《大志》雜志由瓊恩?伯德和戈登?羅迪克在1991年創(chuàng)辦。start意為“創(chuàng)辦，開辦”;recognize意為“識別，認出”;write意為“寫”;find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)句意可知，A為正確答案。 17. 單選題 26.______ 問

20、題1選項 A.or B.but C.for D.and 【答案】B 【解析】連詞辨析題。? 起初我只是生他們的氣，但理查德讓我思考他們?yōu)槭裁催@樣做。? or 或者，否則；but 但是；for 因為；and 和。故本題選B。 18. 單選題 —_________?? will John get to the company?? ——In three hours. 問題1選項 A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How fast 【答案】A 【解析】本題考查對

21、一段時間的提問方式。 句意：——約翰多久能到公司?——三個小時后。 how soon多久之后(問解決事情等的速度)，以“in+時間段”作答；how long多久了(問時長)，以“for+時間段”或“since+時間點”作答；how often多經(jīng)常(問頻率)，常以“數(shù)詞+times a week/month/year…”作答；how fast 多快(問速度)。故本題選A。 19. 單選題 選( ) 問題1選項 A.enjoying B.changing C.improving D.making 【答案】D 【解析】【考試指導】固定用

22、法題。相反，他們把兜售雜志作為一種渺小但可敬的讀:生手衩。make a living意為“謀生”，為固定用法，故選D。 20. 單選題 David has decided ___________football at the end of this season. 問題1選項 A.give up B.giving up C.to give up D.having given up 【答案】C 【解析】【考試指導】本題考查固定搭配。句意大衛(wèi)決定在賽季結(jié)束后放棄足球。decide to do sth.決定做某事。故C正確。