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1、Warming up Questions 1. Which language do you think is the most widely used language in the world? 2. Do you think Chinese can be a world language? Why? 3. Do you know the meaning of “Englishes”?CanadianAustralianEnglishBritishAmericanIndianBR E & AM.E When you hear two native speakers of English, t

2、hey may still not speak the same kind of English.BrEAmEThe differences between British English and American English.ChineseBrEAmEliftelevatorpetrolgas, gasolineflatapartmentautumnfallundergroundsubwayuniversitycollegerubbishgarbagedustbintrash canholidayvacationfortnighttwo weeks垃圾箱垃圾箱假期假期垃圾垃圾秋天秋天大學(xué)

3、大學(xué)公寓公寓地鐵地鐵汽油汽油電梯電梯兩周兩周Am Eneighborhoodlaborcolorhonorablehumorfavoritetheaterkilometer Br E neighbourhood labour colour honourable humour favourite theatre kilometre petrolflat colorliftrubberhonorpicturesundergrounderaser gasapartmentelevatorhonourcolourmoviessubway Match the words that have the sa

4、me meaning. Unit Two: English around the world (Reading)The road to modern EnglishPre-reading questions:1.Do you think it important for you to learn English? Why? 2.Why do so many people speak English?3.Which country do you think has the most English learners?English-speaking countries:UK, USA, Aust

5、ralia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa, Ireland mother tongue/ native languageofficial languageIndia, Hong Kong, Singapore, the Philippines, etc.FIND OUT THE MAIN IDEA FOR EACH PARAGRAPH Para 1: describes the extension of English in the world. Para 2: tells us native speakers can understand each o

6、ther but not everything. Para 3: tells us why English has changed over time. Para 4: tells us English was settled by two dictionaries. Para 5: tells us English is spoken as a foreign or second language in many countries.TimeHow is English developed?Between about _ and _Spoken in _ and based more on

7、_.Between about _and _and _ enriched the English _ and especially its _ At the end of _ centuryAbout _ people spoke EnglishIn the _ century Used by more people as the result of the _ to conquer other parts of the worldLater in the _ centuryBegan to be spoken in _ and _By the _ centurySettled by two

8、_AD4501150EnglandGermanAD8001150DanishFrenchlanguagevocabulary16thfive to seven million17thvoyages18thAmericaAustralia19thdictionariesTimeHow is English developed?nowSpoken in countries such as China,_, _, _ and _ as a foreign or second languageIn a word, English is _ and _ over time and is spoken _

9、 the world.IndiaSingaporechanging South Africadevelopingall overMalaysia1.Which of the following statement is true?A. Languages always stay the sameB. Languages change only after warsC. Languages no longer changeD. Languages change when cultures change2. From AD 450 to 1150, English sounded more lik

10、e_? A. French B. Chinese C. German D. Russian3. Shakespeares English was spoken around _? A. 1400s B. 1150s C. 450s D. 1600s4. Which country has the fastest growing number of English speakers in the world? A. Australia B. China C. India D. Britain Samuel Johnson Born: September 18, 1709 One of the E

11、nglish languages most profound influences. Two important persons Noah Webster Born: October 16, 1758Died: May 28, 1843When Noah was 43, he started writing the first American dictionary. He did this because Americans in different parts of the country spelled, pronounced and used words differently. Tr

12、ue (T) or false (F). Page 101. Do you know that there is more than one kind of English in the world? 你知道世界上不止有一種英語嗎？你知道世界上不止有一種英語嗎？ more than one +名詞單數(shù)名詞單數(shù), 后面的謂后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 More than one togo swimming.Explanationstudent wants We advertised for pupils last autumn, and got _ 60. (98.上海上海) A. mo

13、re than B. more of C. as much as D. so many as高考鏈接高考鏈接2. In some important ways they are very different from one another. 在某些重要方面在某些重要方面, 它們彼此有些差異。它們彼此有些差異。be different frombe the same as3. go to the pictures/ movies/ cinema4. by underground/ subway5. official adj. 官方的，正式的官方的，正式的 official language o

14、fficial news n. 政府官員政府官員An important official will visit our school. officer n. 軍官軍官He is an officer in the army.6. because of后邊加后邊加名詞或動(dòng)名詞短語名詞或動(dòng)名詞短語 because是連詞是連詞, 所以后邊跟所以后邊跟句子句子 He came to work late because he got up late. He came to work late because of getting up late. 7. Native English speakers

15、can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.even if= (even though) 盡管；即使盡管；即使adj. native land 祖國，故鄉(xiāng)祖國，故鄉(xiāng) native language 本族語言，母本族語言，母語語 be native to The giant panda is native to Sichuan. n. 土著居民土著居民 study the habits of the nativesEven if the road is full of difficulty,

16、 I will never lose heart.8. come up 上來上來, 走近走近; 被提出被提出; （植物）發(fā)芽（植物）發(fā)芽; （太（太陽）升起陽）升起come up to sp 上某地來上某地來come up with 提出提出 想出想出He came up with a good idea in the meeting. 問題在會(huì)議中被提出來了。問題在會(huì)議中被提出來了。The problem came up in the meeting. 太陽太陽升起來升起來了。了。 The sun came up. 不曾不曾出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)過這個(gè)問題。過這個(gè)問題。The question never

17、 came up. 他他靠近靠近并和我們打招呼。并和我們打招呼。He came up and said hello to us. 春天草會(huì)再度春天草會(huì)再度發(fā)芽發(fā)芽。The grass will come up again in the e across 偶然遇到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，被理解偶然遇到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，被理解come about 發(fā)生發(fā)生come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn)come back 回來，回來， 恢復(fù)記憶恢復(fù)記憶come on 催促催促, 快速運(yùn)動(dòng)快速運(yùn)動(dòng);得了吧得了吧come out 出現(xiàn)，出版出現(xiàn)，出版,開花開花come in 進(jìn)來進(jìn)來come over 從一地到另一地從一地到另一地1. His c

18、ar _ the terrible traffic jam, so he had to call off his appointment with his doctor.A. came about B. came acrossC. came up D. come on2. -How did it _ that you made such a silly mistake?-I myself havent figured it out yet.A. bring about B. come aboutC. come across D. come on 9. actually/in fact/as a

19、 matter of fact 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上10. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. 翻譯翻譯 起初在大約公元起初在大約公元450年到年到1150年間年間英國人所講的英語與人們現(xiàn)在所講的英英國人所講的英語與人們現(xiàn)在所講的英語很不一樣。語很不一樣。11. be based on/upon 以以為基礎(chǔ)為基礎(chǔ) base sth on sth 以為基礎(chǔ)He based his hope

20、 on the good news we had yesterday.The movie is based on a novel.12. at present =at the moment present (adj.) 現(xiàn)在的，目前的，可作前置定語出席的，在場的，可作后置定語the present situation/the people presentbe present at the meetingpresent (n.) 禮物禮物=gift13. Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before

21、.莎士比亞使用了比以前更為廣泛的詞匯量。莎士比亞使用了比以前更為廣泛的詞匯量。make (good/full/no) use of 使用使用We could make good use of our resources.Every minute should be made good use of.Good use should be made of every minute.make the most ofmake the best oftake advantage of14. India has a very large number of fluent English speakers

22、a number of 大量的（其后謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)）大量的（其后謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)） A number of people have come. the number of 的數(shù)目（其后謂語動(dòng)的數(shù)目（其后謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）詞用單數(shù)） The number of homeless people has increased.只要是只要是number后面的名詞都是后面的名詞都是可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的：只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的： a large/ great/ good number of, a good/ great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few 只

23、能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的：只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的：a great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little, a large sum of，much 既可修飾可數(shù)也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞的：既可修飾可數(shù)也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞的：plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of 15. speak fluent English adj. speak English fluently adv. 16. such as 列舉部分列舉部分 for example 列舉一個(gè)列舉一個(gè) (逗號(hào)，位置）逗號(hào)，位置）Some of th

24、e European languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution.His spelling is terrible! Look at this, for example.17. Only time will tell. 時(shí)間會(huì)證明一切。時(shí)間會(huì)證明一切。 tell 知道知道, 判斷判斷 Its hard to tell whether he is right. tell A from B: 區(qū)分，分別區(qū)分，分別 Can you t

25、ell Tom from his twin brother?18. Request加句子虛擬加句子虛擬(should) doThe teacher requested that we should hand in our homework on time.It is requested that he hand in his homework on time.1.不止一個(gè)不止一個(gè)2.在一些重要方面在一些重要方面3.與與不同不同4.彼此彼此5.去看電影去看電影6.坐地鐵坐地鐵7.在在16世紀(jì)末世紀(jì)末8.七百萬人七百萬人9.航海航行航海航行10因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)?1比以往任何時(shí)候比以往任何時(shí)候12.即使，盡

26、管即使，盡管13.你愿意你愿意14.到你的公寓去到你的公寓去15.隨時(shí)間變化隨時(shí)間變化16.彼此間交流彼此間交流17.以以為基礎(chǔ)為基礎(chǔ)18.現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在19.豐富英語語言豐富英語語言20.利用利用21.賦予一種不同身份賦予一種不同身份22.很多很多23.比如比如24.的數(shù)量的數(shù)量25.發(fā)展自己特點(diǎn)發(fā)展自己特點(diǎn)26.讓時(shí)間來證明吧讓時(shí)間來證明吧27.說英語國家說英語國家28.口語口語29.而不是，取代而不是，取代30.不假思索不假思索31.一一就就短語訓(xùn)練營短語訓(xùn)練營請(qǐng)選用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式完成請(qǐng)選用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。下列句子。such as； because of； ba

27、se on； come up； believe it or not； at the end of1. He realized that she was crying _ what he had said.2. _, John has passed the driving test.because ofBelieve it or notsuch as； because of； base on； come up； believe it or not； at the end of3. This book is _ a true story.4. A beggar _ to us and asked

28、for money.5. They had an English exam _ last month.6. Girls _ Ann and Lucy are very friendly.such as based oncame upat the end of用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1. Youd better make full use _ your time.2. You will find the hospital _ the end of the road.3. The church is close _ the school.4. We have friends all _ the world. 5. As everybody knows, China has the largest number _ people.6. _ the 1980s, he went to America. ofattooverofIn