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1、八年級八年級(下下)階段檢測階段檢測(訓(xùn)練時間：訓(xùn)練時間：90分鐘分值：分鐘分值：120分分)一、單項選擇一、單項選擇(15分分)1. My grandfather arrived _ Shanghai _night. A. at; at B. in; at C. in; in D. at; in【解析【解析】 到達(dá)大地方用到達(dá)大地方用“arrive in”；at night“在晚上在晚上”，為為固定搭配。固定搭配?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緽2. Not all students enjoy _ storybooks. A. reads B. to read C. read D. reading【解析【

2、解析】enjoy后接動詞后接動詞ing形式。形式?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緿3. Be careful when you walk _ the street. A. through B. over C. above D. across【解析【解析】和和the street搭配的搭配的“穿過穿過”要用要用across，故選故選D?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緿4. My mother _ dinner when I got home. A. was cooking B. cooked C. has cooked D. cooks【解析【解析】結(jié)合本題情境可知結(jié)合本題情境可知，“我我”到家的時候到家的時候，媽媽正在媽媽正

3、在做飯。故選做飯。故選A。【答案【答案】A5. Its not easy _ sorry to your best friends. A. to talk B. to say C. speaking D. chatting【解析【解析】“Itsadj. to do sth. ”是固定句式；是固定句式；“對對說說”用用say. . . to. . . 。故選。故選B?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緽6. A _ man rushed into the house on fire and saved two boys. A. brave B. useless C. nervous D. scared【解析【解析】

4、題干中提到了題干中提到了“男人沖進(jìn)著火的房子男人沖進(jìn)著火的房子，救了兩個男救了兩個男孩。孩?！庇纱丝赏茢嘤纱丝赏茢?，他很勇敢。故選他很勇敢。故選A。【答案【答案】A7. Well never give up _ to help, whatever happens. A. try B. to try C. trying D. to try【解析【解析】give up doing sth. “放棄做某事放棄做某事”?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緾8. Our sports meeting has been _ till next Monday because of the bad weather. A. put

5、 on B. put up C. put off D. put down【解析【解析】put on“穿上穿上”；put up“舉起舉起”；put off“推遲推遲”；put down“放下放下”。 句意為句意為“因為惡劣的天氣因為惡劣的天氣，運動會被推運動會被推遲到下周一。遲到下周一?！惫蔬x故選C。【答案【答案】C9. He failed in the math test and looks sad. Lets _. A. put him up B. set him up C. cheer him up D. clean him up【解析【解析】句意為句意為“他數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格他數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格

6、，看起來很難過。讓我看起來很難過。讓我們使他振奮起來。們使他振奮起來?！眕ut up“張貼張貼，搭建搭建”；set up“建立建立”；cheer up“振奮起來振奮起來”；clean up“打掃干凈打掃干凈”。故選。故選C?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緾10. Listening is just as _ as speaking in language learning. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important【解析【解析】“as形容詞形容詞/副詞原級副詞原級as”表示表示“和和一樣一樣”。故選故選A?！敬?/p>

7、案【答案】A11. Would you mind _ the newspaper to us, Miss Yang? A. reading B. read C. to read D. have read【解析【解析】mind后要接動詞后要接動詞ing形式形式，mind doing sth. “介意介意做某事做某事”。故選。故選A?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緼12. I will return the book to Mary, but I cant find her anywhere. She _ the teachers office. You can find her there. A. has le

8、ft B. was away from C. has gone to D. has been to【解析【解析】句意為句意為“她去了教師辦公室她去了教師辦公室，你能在那兒找到她。你能在那兒找到她。”表示去了某地表示去了某地，并且還未回來并且還未回來，用用have/has gone to?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緾13. Well try our best to finish the work on time _ its difficult. A. as soon as B. even though C. as long as D. so that【解析【解析】as soon as“一一就就”；even

9、though“盡管盡管”；as long as“只要只要”；so that“因此因此”。句意為。句意為“盡管很困難盡管很困難，我們將盡力按時完成工作。我們將盡力按時完成工作。”故選故選B?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緽14. There are many theaters in London. And this is _ one. A. the oldest B. old C. older D. oldest【解析【解析】多個事物之間比較用最高級。形容詞最高級前加多個事物之間比較用最高級。形容詞最高級前加the。句意為。句意為“在倫敦有很多劇院在倫敦有很多劇院，這是最古老的一家。這是最古老的一家?！惫蔬x故選

10、A。【答案【答案】A15. I plan to have a vacation in Beijing. _ A. Congratulations! B. Im very happy. C. Im sorry to hear that. D. Have a good time!【解析【解析】當(dāng)?shù)弥橙艘ヂ糜螘r當(dāng)?shù)弥橙艘ヂ糜螘r，常用常用“Have a good time！”祝對方玩得開心。祝對方玩得開心?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緿1. A. afraid B. sure C. proud D. happy【解析【解析】afraid“害怕的害怕的”；sure“確定的確定的”；proud“驕傲驕傲的的”；

11、happy“高興的高興的”。由上文中的。由上文中的“David was only 4 years old”和下文中的和下文中的“so Mary left the hall light on when we slept”可知可知，David仍然害怕黑暗。故選仍然害怕黑暗。故選A?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緼2. A. liked B. hated C. let D. killed【解析【解析】like“喜歡喜歡”；hate“討厭討厭，憎恨憎恨”，let“讓讓”；kill“殺死殺死”。由下文中的。由下文中的“He asked Mary to make the moths go away. ”可知可知，Davi

12、d討厭那些灰色的飛蛾繞著燈飛討厭那些灰色的飛蛾繞著燈飛來飛去。故選來飛去。故選B。【答案【答案】B3. A. how B. what C. when D. why【解析【解析】由下文中的由下文中的“Because they are ugly and scary. ”可可知知，Mary是在詢問把它們趕走的原因是在詢問把它們趕走的原因，應(yīng)用應(yīng)用why。故選。故選D?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緿4. A. mean B. make C. know D. hope【解析【解析】mean“意味著意味著”；make“使使，制造制造”；know“知知道道”；hope“希望希望”。此處指外表丑陋并不意味著內(nèi)心不漂。此處指

13、外表丑陋并不意味著內(nèi)心不漂亮。故選亮。故選A?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緼5. A. laughing B. playing C. crying D. talking【解析【解析】laugh“笑笑”；play“玩玩”；cry“哭哭”；talk“談?wù)撜務(wù)摗?。由下文中的由下文中的“They were sad because it was raining heavily. ”可知可知，天使們在哭泣。故選天使們在哭泣。故選C?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緾6. A. kind B. angry C. ugly D. sad【解析【解析】kind“善良的善良的，友善的友善的”；angry“生氣的生氣的”；ugly“丑陋的丑陋的”

14、；sad“悲傷的悲傷的”。由下文中的。由下文中的“They decided to make a rainbow to cheer up the angels. ”可知可知，灰色的飛灰色的飛蛾是心地善良的。故選蛾是心地善良的。故選A?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緼7. A. refused B. advised C. helped D. left【解析【解析】refuse“拒絕拒絕”；advise“建議建議”；help“幫助幫助”；leave“離開離開”。由下文中的。由下文中的“one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help”可知可知，此處表示此處表

15、示“如果蝴蝶能幫忙的如果蝴蝶能幫忙的話話”。故選。故選C。【答案【答案】C8. A. give up B. pick up C. turn up D. look up【解析【解析】give up“放棄放棄”；pick up“撿起撿起”；turn up“調(diào)大調(diào)大”；look up“查閱字典查閱字典，抬頭看抬頭看”。蝴蝶們不愿意幫忙。蝴蝶們不愿意幫忙，不想放不想放棄它們漂亮的顏色。故選棄它們漂亮的顏色。故選A?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緼9. A. unless B. until C. after D. since【解析【解析】unless“除非除非”；until“直到直到”；after“在在之后之后”；si

16、nce“自從自從”。它們一點一點地努力直到彩虹橫跨了整個天。它們一點一點地努力直到彩虹橫跨了整個天空。故選空。故選B?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緽10. A. red B. yellow C. green D. grey【解析【解析】red“紅色的紅色的”；yellow“黃色的黃色的”；green“綠色的綠色的”；grey“灰色的灰色的”。由上文的描述可知。由上文的描述可知，多彩的飛蛾變成了灰多彩的飛蛾變成了灰色的飛蛾。故選色的飛蛾。故選D。【答案【答案】D1. The first paragraph mainly tells us about _. A. a beautiful memory of sc

17、hool to leave behind B. some strict rules to stop students puppy love C. some opinions to deal with students puppy love【解析【解析】通讀第一段可知通讀第一段可知，本段主要講述了阻止學(xué)生早戀的本段主要講述了阻止學(xué)生早戀的一些嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定。故選一些嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定。故選B?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緽2. In a middle school in Jinan, a boy cant _ a girl. A. sit for meals with B. meet in private with C.

18、 send a gift to【解析【解析】由第一段中的由第一段中的“. . . a middle school in Jinan, Shandong Province forbids everyone to send food and gifts to or receive them from the opposite sex. ”可知可知，答案為答案為C?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緾3. Weve learnt about _ rules made by schools as examples in this passage. A. 3 B. 6 C. 9【解析【解析】通讀第一段可知通讀第一段可知，本

19、段一共列舉了六種規(guī)定。故選本段一共列舉了六種規(guī)定。故選B?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緽4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage? A. Not all the students agree with the rules made to stop puppy love. B. In a middle school in Fuan, boys and girls cant sit together in class. C. Those rules can help students go through pub

20、erty without any difficulties. 【解析【解析】由第二段第一句由第二段第一句“Some students are not satisfied with such rules. ”可知可知，并不是所有學(xué)生都贊同用來阻止早并不是所有學(xué)生都贊同用來阻止早戀的這些規(guī)定。故選戀的這些規(guī)定。故選A?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緼5. The writer thinks _. A. its necessary to make such strict rulesB. schools neednt do anything to stop puppy loveC. good guidance and

21、 education are better than rules only【解析【解析】由最后一段最后一句由最后一段最后一句“Schools should provide correct guidance and education instead of giving simple and cruel rules and asking the students to follow. ”可知可知，答案為答案為C?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緾6. When you study a map of the world, you may notice that Greenland _. A. is the larg

22、est country in Europe B. lies just on top of Europe C. is connected with Denmark and Norway D. mostly lies within the Arctic Circle【解析【解析】由第一段第三句由第一段第三句“Most of the island lies inside the Arctic Circle”可知可知，格陵蘭島大部分在北極圈內(nèi)。格陵蘭島大部分在北極圈內(nèi)。【答案【答案】D7. What will you probably see when you come to the southwes

23、t of Greenland in summer? A. Forests of very low trees. B. Nothing but ice sheet everywhere. C. Very low plants along the seaside. D. Snow that covers everything there. 【解析【解析】由第二段第二句由第二段第二句“. . . in summer very low plants cover the ground between the sea and the ice sheet. ”可知答可知答案。案?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緾8. Whe

24、n did Europeans begin to live in Greenland? A. In AD 875. B. In AD 982. C. In AD 1261. D. In AD 985. 【解析【解析】由第二段中的由第二段中的“Norwegians were the first Europeans to see the island in AD 875, but no one visited it until 982. Three years later a few Norwegians went to live there. ”可知可知，答案選答案選D【答案【答案】D。9. H

25、ow long did Greenland stay with Norway? A. About 120 years. B. About 400 years. C. About 550 years. D. About 500 years. 【解析【解析】由第二段中的由第二段中的“In 1261 the people in Greenland decided to join Norway. Norway and Denmark united in 1380. This union ended in 1814. . . ”可知可知，1261年加入年加入，1814年退年退出出，期間近期間近550年。

26、年?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緾10. Which of the following is NOT right? A. Greenland now belongs to Denmark. B. Norway and Denmark have been one country since 1380. C. Norway and Denmark didnt unite until 1380. D. The area of Denmark is one fiftyfirst of that of Greenland. 【解析【解析】結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，挪威和丹麥只是聯(lián)合在了一起挪威和丹麥只是聯(lián)合在

27、了一起，并沒有合并為一個國家，故并沒有合并為一個國家，故B項表述有誤。項表述有誤?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緽11. The underlined(畫線的畫線的) word “explore” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_” in Chinese. A. 探索探索 B. 進(jìn)入進(jìn)入 C. 找到找到 D. 離開離開【解析【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文Walking along the river banks, youll see Amalienborg Palace first. 和和Keep going, and youll see the Christ

28、iansborg Palace. 等可以猜測等可以猜測explore應(yīng)是應(yīng)是“探索探索”的意思。故選的意思。故選A?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緼12. .Which of the following European capital cities has the least traffic noise and pollution? A. London. B. Rome. C. Paris. D. Copenhagen. 【解析【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Copenhagen was the first city to have street for walkers only

29、. The city has less traffic noise and pollution than any other European capital. 可知可知，哥本哈根比歐洲其他的首都城市有著更少的噪音和污哥本哈根比歐洲其他的首都城市有著更少的噪音和污染。故選染。故選D?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緿13. We can NOT see_in Copenhagen today. A. Churches and castles B. the Amalienborg Palace C. the old wooden buildings D. the Christiansborg Palace【解析【

30、解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中But fires in 1728 and 1795 completely destroyed the old wooden buildings. 可可知知，現(xiàn)在看不到古老的木制建筑物了。故選現(xiàn)在看不到古老的木制建筑物了。故選C?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緾14. Which of the following is TRUE about Nyhavn? A. Andersen made it his home. B. It has a history of 383 years. C. Rich people seldom walk along

31、it. D. Its a fictitious(虛構(gòu)的虛構(gòu)的) place in a fairy tale. 【解析【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中When you see it, youll understand why Hans Christian Andersen made this beautiful waterway his home. 可知可知A項正確。故選項正確。故選A?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緼15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Preventing fires. B. Visiting Copenhagen. C. Writing fairy tales D. Digging a waterway. 【解析【解析】主旨大意題。通讀文章可知主旨大意題。通讀文章可知，這篇文章主要介紹游這篇文章主要介紹游客在哥本哈根游覽的情況。故選客在哥本哈根游覽的情況。故選B?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緽