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1、題型三閱讀理解題型三閱讀理解-2-【命題特點(diǎn)】閱讀理解能力的培養(yǎng)是中學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的一項(xiàng)重要任務(wù),也是中考的一項(xiàng)重要內(nèi)容。中考閱讀理解題主要考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)篇閱讀能力、分析和判斷能力。要求學(xué)生能較快地通過(guò)閱讀理解短文大意,獲取其中的主要信息,能做出正確判斷,然后根據(jù)試題的要求從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案或做出正誤判斷。文章的難易程度和初三課文基本相同,要求閱讀速度為每分鐘4050個(gè)詞。中考閱讀理解的閱讀材料的選取一般遵循三個(gè)原則:1.閱讀文章不少于三篇,閱讀量在1 000個(gè)單詞左右;2.題材廣泛,包括科普、社會(huì)、文化、政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)等;3.體裁多樣,包括記敘文、說(shuō)明文、應(yīng)用文等。-3-【考查原則

2、】1.能根據(jù)上下文和構(gòu)詞法推斷、理解生詞的含義;2.能理解段落中各句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系;3.能找出文章中的主題,理解故事的情節(jié),預(yù)測(cè)故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展和可能的結(jié)局;4.能讀懂常見(jiàn)體裁的閱讀材料;5.能根據(jù)不同的閱讀目的運(yùn)用簡(jiǎn)單的閱讀策略獲取信息。-4-【命題原則】1.考查學(xué)生在閱讀中準(zhǔn)確捕獲信息的能力。這就要求通過(guò)閱讀短文,運(yùn)用自己所學(xué)的語(yǔ)法、詞組、短語(yǔ)等方面的語(yǔ)言知識(shí),根據(jù)自己的理解,掌握所讀材料的主旨和大意,以及用以說(shuō)明主旨和大意的事實(shí)和情節(jié),能回答短文后面所給的問(wèn)題;2.要求學(xué)生既理解具體的事實(shí),也理解抽象的概念;既理解文章的表層意思,也理解文章的深層含義,包括作者的態(tài)度、意圖等“弦外之音”;

3、3.要求學(xué)生既理解某句、某段的意義,也理解全篇的邏輯關(guān)系,并據(jù)此進(jìn)行推理和判斷;4.要求學(xué)生既能根據(jù)材料提供的信息去理解,也能結(jié)合自己應(yīng)有的常識(shí)去理解。-5-【命題角度】1.從文章的個(gè)別詞或句子入手;2.從文章的某些細(xì)節(jié)或情節(jié)入手;3.從文章的主題入手;4.從文章的背景知識(shí)入手;5.從文章的結(jié)論或結(jié)局入手;6.從文章內(nèi)涵的隱義或寓意等入手。-6-【滿分突破】一、答題“四法”1.初讀全文(1)該題屬于“語(yǔ)篇理解”題型。一般宜先通讀全文,初步了解短文整體框架、大意及作者意向,并在抓住主要信息及各段中心內(nèi)容的同時(shí),標(biāo)出有疑問(wèn)或重要的地方。(2)也可以先掃讀文章后的理解題目,明確要求,便于快速閱讀全文

4、時(shí)留意或抓住重要材料及關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。 2.再讀全文目的是加深對(duì)整體的把握及對(duì)文章各段中心內(nèi)容的理解,進(jìn)一步思考并初步弄清或解決第一遍閱讀時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)的疑問(wèn)。-7-3.細(xì)讀試答在認(rèn)真研讀題目(“題干”和“選項(xiàng)”)、明確答題要求的基礎(chǔ)上,再細(xì)讀短文有關(guān)部分以便決定答案。這一步至關(guān)重要,既要細(xì)致,又要在整體把握的層面上上下照應(yīng)、前后聯(lián)系。一般說(shuō)來(lái),試題的先后次序與短文所述內(nèi)容的次序是一致的,因而答題應(yīng)按試題的次序逐個(gè)去做。答題原則應(yīng)是先易后難,留下難題個(gè)別對(duì)待。4.復(fù)讀核查試答完各題之后,再讀一遍短文,瞻前顧后地逐一核對(duì)答案。在這一步,應(yīng)充分利用和注意各題間的相互關(guān)聯(lián)或?qū)?yīng),要著力抓住其中統(tǒng)帶整篇的關(guān)鍵題目。

5、關(guān)鍵題目正確與否會(huì)引起連鎖反應(yīng)。因此,切莫忽視這一點(diǎn)。-8-二、破題“七招”1.審視標(biāo)題,抓住中心試題中有的文章有標(biāo)題,有的沒(méi)有,擬題人是有所考慮的,畫龍點(diǎn)睛,龍就活了。標(biāo)題是文章主題的高度凝聚。它能給我們啟發(fā)和想象,想象文章的內(nèi)容和走向。這樣做有利于對(duì)文章的理解,能提高做題的效率。2.瀏覽全文,掌握全貌如果時(shí)間緊,至少要快速通讀全文,尤其是首尾兩段。再把標(biāo)題和文章內(nèi)容結(jié)合起來(lái),這樣全文的梗概便一目了然了。-9-3.細(xì)讀題目,抓住要點(diǎn)細(xì)讀文后題目的目的在于審視這些題目是針對(duì)什么提出的。若文章短可先讀短文,后看文后題目;若文章長(zhǎng),為了能迅速抓住要點(diǎn),可以顛倒過(guò)來(lái),先瀏覽題目,然后再讀文章,這樣就

6、可以帶著問(wèn)題去讀文章,能加深對(duì)要點(diǎn)的理解。4.細(xì)讀文章,掌握細(xì)節(jié)這次應(yīng)細(xì)品,不可一晃而過(guò)。可邊讀邊用鉛筆做些標(biāo)記,把有關(guān)的人物、事件、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、起因(即五個(gè)W:who,what,when,where,why)劃出來(lái)。經(jīng)過(guò)這樣的處理,你對(duì)文章的內(nèi)容和細(xì)節(jié)便會(huì)胸有成竹,對(duì)事態(tài)的發(fā)生、發(fā)展和解決有了更加深入的了解。-10-5.理解大意,初選答案一般短文都設(shè)有五個(gè)題目,對(duì)那些表層理解的題目可以斷然選定。對(duì)那些深層理解的題目,應(yīng)再查閱原文,但絕不是簡(jiǎn)單重讀,應(yīng)找出依據(jù),把所選答案代入文中,再確定正誤。在選擇答案時(shí),對(duì)文章和選擇題中的詞語(yǔ)應(yīng)結(jié)合上下文思考其確切意思,切忌望文生義,作出錯(cuò)誤的判斷。 6.復(fù)

7、讀全文,核對(duì)答案要用全文的主題思想統(tǒng)率各思考題,研究其內(nèi)在的聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系,并依次審核那些未獲解答的題,對(duì)照題目,推測(cè)判斷,確保理解無(wú)誤。-11-7.瞻前顧后,首尾突破對(duì)一具體問(wèn)題不要局限于一詞一事,而應(yīng)從短文整體考慮,從主線向外擴(kuò)展,打開(kāi)思路,前后上下對(duì)照。這樣,可減少“鉆牛角尖”和“繁瑣分析”。而且,在中考試題中,即使是事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)題,也是“圍繞或用以說(shuō)明主旨和大意”的。大多數(shù)短文,尤其是新聞報(bào)道或議論文的第一段,或每段的第一句,常包含了全文的主要信息或基本觀點(diǎn);而結(jié)尾部分常是結(jié)局或結(jié)論。寓言或幽默文字的結(jié)尾也往往是點(diǎn)睛之筆或值得玩味之處。因此,抓住首尾往往抓住了主要矛盾,主要矛盾解決了,次

8、要矛盾也就迎刃而解了。-12-考點(diǎn)一記敘文一、命題特點(diǎn)記敘文一般以講述個(gè)人生活經(jīng)歷為主,對(duì)于經(jīng)歷的陳述通常由一定的時(shí)間概念貫穿其中,或順序或倒序。但是在考試中一般不出現(xiàn)單純的敘述文,因?yàn)閱渭兊挠洈⑽谋容^簡(jiǎn)單、易懂。所以中考中的敘述文大多是夾敘夾議的文章。這類文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)模式是:(1)一段概括性的話引入要敘述的經(jīng)歷(話題);(2)敘述先前的經(jīng)歷及其感悟或發(fā)現(xiàn);(3)敘述接下來(lái)的經(jīng)歷及其感悟或發(fā)現(xiàn);(4)做出總結(jié)或結(jié)論。-13-二、破題技巧1.通讀全文,領(lǐng)悟大意,理解文章結(jié)構(gòu)層次及細(xì)節(jié),特別注意以下幾個(gè)方面:五個(gè)W(who,where,when,which,why)和一個(gè)H(how)以及其他特殊

9、之處;數(shù)字、日期、時(shí)間等;同位語(yǔ)、破折號(hào)、括號(hào)、省略號(hào)等;表示附加說(shuō)明的詞。 倒裝句及加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的詞,如above all,mainly,mostly,certainly,indeed等。2.選用排除法排除不符合原文細(xì)節(jié)的選項(xiàng),剩下的就是要選擇的最佳答案?？忌鷮忣}時(shí),應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):(1)問(wèn)到who,what,which,when,where,how,why等的問(wèn)題時(shí),往往有according to the author(passage)這樣的限制語(yǔ)。回答時(shí),一定要以文章所談到的內(nèi)容為依據(jù),而不要憑自己的觀點(diǎn)或經(jīng)驗(yàn)去選擇不符合文章內(nèi)容的答案。-14-(2)如果問(wèn)的內(nèi)容是由數(shù)字表示的事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié),時(shí)

10、間、價(jià)格、次數(shù)等要經(jīng)過(guò)計(jì)算才能回答,不要輕易從文中直接給出數(shù)字,以免理解錯(cuò)誤。(3)如果問(wèn)題中含有否定意義的詞語(yǔ),如有not,except (for),least,never等,要特別留心,不要因?yàn)槔斫忮e(cuò)而選擇相反的答案。(4)要準(zhǔn)確把握指代關(guān)系,閱讀時(shí)我們常常遇到一些代詞,如it,its,they,them,their,this,that,these,those,one,ones等,用來(lái)代替上文提到的人、事或物。對(duì)其指代關(guān)系的理解往往是至關(guān)重要的。-15-三、真題回訪(2017 廣州中考)Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in t

11、he world.However,his invention has changed our lives.He was born in London,England in 1955.When he was a small boy,Tim was interested in playing with electrical things.He studied science at Oxford University.He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21.-16-Tim started working o

12、n early computers.At that time,they were much bigger than now.He worked in England then Switzerland.Tim was really interested in two things,computers and how the brain works.How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly?He had to work with people all over the world.They shared information abo

13、ut computers.It was hard to manage all the information.He answered the same questions again and again.It took a lot of time.It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information.Tim also forgot things easily.Could a computer work like a brain?Could it “talk” to o

14、ther computers?-17-There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use.In 1989,Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW)all by himself.This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet.When people wanted to share information with others,they used the

15、World Wide Web.The Internet grew quickly after that.Tim Berners-Lee doesnt think he did anything special.He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there.All he did was to put them together.He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today.-18-Mo

16、st inventors want to become rich.But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing.He now works in America.He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use.Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!-19-31.What was Tim Bemers-Lee

17、interested in?A.Looking for jobs in different cities.B.Talking to people around the world.C.Studying how to connect computers.D.Exploring how to improve memory.32.The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to“ ”.A.Working on early computersB.Connecting different facts togetherC.Travelling to the

18、 office in SwitzerlandD.Repeating the answers to the same questions-20-33.Why is Tim Berners-Lee one of the most important men in the world?A.He made information sharing on the Internet possible.B.He made the first computer when he was 21 years old.C.He helped people understand better how the brain

19、works.D.He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use.34.In what order did the following events take place?a.Tim worked in England.b.Tim worked in Switzerland.c.Tim made his first computer.d.Tim invented the World Wide Web.e.Tim studied science at Oxford University.A.c-e-d-a-b B.e-b-

20、a-c-dC.c-d-a-e-bD.e-c-a-b-d-21-35.What does the writer think of Tim Berners-Lee?A.He is not famous because he is not rich.B.He has changed our lives and he is great.C.He did nothing special but make people a good life.D.He has made great achievements in memory research.【答題剖析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了因特網(wǎng)之父Tim Ber

21、ners-Lee的人生經(jīng)歷故事以及他發(fā)明因特網(wǎng)的經(jīng)過(guò)。31.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第四句Tim was really interested in two things,computers and how the brain works.以及第五句How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly得知,Tim先生對(duì)研究如何將計(jì)算機(jī)連接起來(lái)感興趣。故選C。32.D代詞指代題。根據(jù)文章第三段It所在句的前兩句。Tim先生一遍一遍地回答問(wèn)題。但是“It took a lot of time”這么做要花很多時(shí)間。故選D。-22-33.A細(xì)節(jié)理解

22、題。文章末尾說(shuō)Tim Berners-Lee也許是世界上最重要的卻又最不為世人所知的一位發(fā)明家。根據(jù)上文得知,Tim Berners-Lee之所以重要是因?yàn)樗l(fā)明了WWW網(wǎng),使信息可以在網(wǎng)上得到共享。34.D排序題。從第二段開(kāi)始找出Tim先生人生經(jīng)歷的各事件的順序,可以得知,答案為D。35.B推理判斷題。本題問(wèn)作者對(duì)于Tim Berners-Lee的看法,為觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)首段得知,作者認(rèn)為Tim先生的發(fā)明改變了人類的生活,根據(jù)末段得知作者認(rèn)為Tim先生是世界上最重要的發(fā)明家。故選B。-23-考點(diǎn)二說(shuō)明文一、命題特點(diǎn)說(shuō)明文就是對(duì)事物的狀貌、性質(zhì)、特征、成因等加以說(shuō)明和解釋的一種文體,目的是給人

23、以科學(xué)的知識(shí)和科學(xué)的認(rèn)識(shí)事物的方法。為了使說(shuō)明的對(duì)象更清楚、明白,讓讀者更好懂,并對(duì)事物留下深刻的印象,寫說(shuō)明文時(shí)首先要抓住說(shuō)明對(duì)象的特征,其次要恰當(dāng)?shù)匕才耪f(shuō)明的順序。-24-所謂“特征”,就是一種事物區(qū)別于其他事物的特別顯著的標(biāo)志,也就是該事物與其他事物的不同之處。因?yàn)槊糠N事物各有特征,其形狀、性質(zhì)、成因、功用等都各不相同。即使同一事物,其結(jié)構(gòu)變化、功用等在各個(gè)部分、各個(gè)階段也有很大差別,各有其特點(diǎn)。中考對(duì)說(shuō)明文的考查多為科普說(shuō)明文,著重揭示自然界潛在奧秘、生物生存背景和產(chǎn)品工藝原理,多解釋性、定義性、說(shuō)明性長(zhǎng)句,因此閱讀科普說(shuō)明文時(shí)一定要保持冷靜,始終以平靜的心態(tài)閱讀原文,解答試題。同時(shí)應(yīng)

24、認(rèn)真分析長(zhǎng)句句子結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯關(guān)系,這樣才能對(duì)其做出準(zhǔn)確理解?？傊?閱讀說(shuō)明文的關(guān)鍵是:抓住事物的特點(diǎn),即抓住說(shuō)明對(duì)象的本質(zhì)特征。-25-二、解題技巧1.先讀題目,明確問(wèn)題的實(shí)質(zhì)。2.再讀原文,完成3個(gè)任務(wù):(1)了解文章大意,即說(shuō)明的對(duì)象。(2)弄清各段之間的聯(lián)系、作者的見(jiàn)解及相關(guān)材料。(3)讀題很重要,要給重要詞語(yǔ)做上標(biāo)記。3.找出答題的范圍和對(duì)應(yīng)句是答題的實(shí)質(zhì)性階段。一般來(lái)說(shuō),答案的檢索區(qū)間應(yīng)在命題點(diǎn)的附近?？傊?解題的程序,有句順口溜:“先讀題目明實(shí)質(zhì),再讀原文通大意,找出范圍對(duì)應(yīng)句,比較選項(xiàng)看差異?！?26-三、真題回訪(2017 廣東中考)People often think of t

25、he North Pole(北極)and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰凍的)wastelands.They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there.However,the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.The North Pole has no land,only thick ice.Temperatures seldom go above 32,at whic

26、h water turns into ice.Most of the time,it stays below zero.In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30.Although conditions were very poor,people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole.About 100 years ago,two men,Robert Peary and Mathew Henson,were able to get to this environment full

27、 of troubles and difficulties.They reached the North Pole on March 8 th,1909.It was really a hard trip for them.-27-There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北極圈)on foot.People who stayed there may face many problems:very cold temperatures,sudden storms,and even hunger.Most of the

28、 area is uninhabited.Few people can live in such a difficult place.People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year,the ice would be thick and hard.However,this is not true in the Arctic.The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on th

29、e surface.Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道)called “l(fā)eads”.Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.-28-61.This passage is probably from .A.a book reviewB.a science bookC.a school report D.a computer magazine62.According to the passage,what happe

30、ned about 100 years ago?A.Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.B.Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32.C.The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.D.The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.63.What does the underlined word “ uninhabited ” proba

31、bly mean in Chinese?A.氣候惡劣的 B.充滿危險(xiǎn)的C.困難重重的 D.無(wú)人居住的-29-64.The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is .A.that the temperature suddenly dropsB.that the water under the ice is frozenC.that the ocean water under the ice movesD.that the surface is covered with lots of ice65.What do

32、es this passage mainly talk about?A.The thick ice in the North Pole.B.A difficult trip to the North Pole.C.The real situation in the North Pole.D.The differences between the North Pole and South Pole.-30-【答題剖析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。南北極并非人們想象的那樣,環(huán)境要更加惡劣。61.B推理判斷題。本文講述的為關(guān)于南北極的知識(shí),關(guān)于科學(xué)。故選B。62.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句About

33、100 years ago,two men,Robert Peary and Mathew Henson,were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties.可知兩個(gè)人成功地到達(dá)北極。故選A。63.D詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文Few people can live in such a difficult place可知“很少人可以住在如此惡劣的地方?！睆亩赏浦?此詞應(yīng)為“無(wú)人居住的”。故選D。-31-64.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第三句The movement of the ocean water un

34、der the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface可知,海洋中冰下水的運(yùn)動(dòng)導(dǎo)致冰表面的改變。故選C。65.C主旨大意題。本文介紹了北極的相關(guān)知識(shí),描述了一些出現(xiàn)在北極的現(xiàn)象。故選C。-32-考點(diǎn)三應(yīng)用文一、命題特點(diǎn)應(yīng)用文的最基本特點(diǎn)就是“用”是這一特色的最佳體現(xiàn)。應(yīng)用文有著它特定的語(yǔ)言特征,主要表現(xiàn)有以下三個(gè)特點(diǎn):(1)語(yǔ)言格式規(guī)范;(2)語(yǔ)言嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)準(zhǔn)確;(3)語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格平實(shí)質(zhì)樸,卻清楚簡(jiǎn)潔。二、解題技巧中考英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文主要考查學(xué)生提取信息和處理信息的能力:既考查對(duì)特定細(xì)節(jié)的選取、排除、類比、綜合,又注重考查推理判斷的能

35、力,題目設(shè)置相對(duì)容易。針對(duì)這些題型,可以運(yùn)用下面的方法快速解題:-33-(1)題干定位法:先閱讀題干,然后根據(jù)問(wèn)題的要求,按照題目順序依次有針對(duì)性地結(jié)合題干中的關(guān)鍵詞到文中定位,閱讀相關(guān)部分并快速尋找有效信息。再將原文和選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較。當(dāng)問(wèn)題與原文材料相同的時(shí)候,對(duì)號(hào)入座;如果問(wèn)題與原文不同,則可以同義替換、歸納事實(shí)等。(2)補(bǔ)全成分法:省略詞和省略句在應(yīng)用文中大量出現(xiàn)。對(duì)于影響語(yǔ)境理解的省略情況。我們應(yīng)將省略句補(bǔ)全,從而更加準(zhǔn)確地理解其意思。(3)信息再加工法:此方法主要用于詞義或句意推測(cè)題,以及涉及數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換的判斷推理題。此類題目需要考生對(duì)原文相關(guān)信息做正確理解,并通過(guò)推理判斷或是計(jì)算,對(duì)信息

36、進(jìn)行再加工。這個(gè)理解可能牽涉到對(duì)某一句話甚至某個(gè)段落的理解?？忌诶斫馄湟饬x時(shí),一定要捕捉到關(guān)鍵性的詞。-34-三、真題回訪(2017廣東中考)International Poetry CompetitionWorld Poetry Day is celebrated on 21 March.Its purpose is to improve peoples ability to read,write,and teach poems all over the world.This year,the International Poetry Centre is holding a poetry

37、competition to celebrate the festival!The competition is open to all the poets(詩(shī)人)aged 18 and over from all over the world,and they will be divided into two groups:-35-Open Group (open to all the poets aged 18 and over)ESL Group(open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a Se

38、cond Language)The winners of each group will receive 1 000.RULES: All the poems must be unpublished(未出版的)words. Poems will not be returned,so please keep a copy. The poem(s) must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself.-36- Poems can be written on any proper subject.No subject on viole

39、nce(暴力)or drugs.The competition begins on 3 March,2017 and ends on 28 August,2017.To enter the competition,please visit the Centre Shop to pay 5 for each poem.Once the payment is made,please email the poem(s)to poetrycomocenter.uk.Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the docu

40、ment(文檔)to show which group to enter before emailing your poem(s).Questions about the competition can be emailed to poetrycompcenter.uk-37-56.The World Poetry Day is on .A.March 28 thB.March 3 rdC.March 21 stD.August 28 th57.The purpose of the World Poetry Day is .A.to encourage the British to write

41、 poemsB.to teach children how to read and write poemsC.to raise money for the poets from all over the worldD.to help people to read,write and teach poems better58.The rules for the competition include the following EXCEPT .A.that poets can write poems in any languageB.that poets must use their unpub

42、lished poemsC.that poems cant be taken back after the competitionD.that poems cant be written on the subject of violence or drugs-38-59.Poets can get 1000 if .A.they win in the groupB.their poems are publishedC.they enter the competitionD.their poems are written by themselves60.Which is the correct

43、order for poets to enter the competition?Pay 5 for each poem.Visit the Centre Shop.Email their poem(s)to poetrycompcenter.uk.Mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of their document.A.B.C.D.-39-【答題剖析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了世界詩(shī)歌日,并描述了國(guó)際詩(shī)歌大賽征集作品的一些具體要求。56.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句World Poetry Day is celebrated on

44、 21 March可知世界詩(shī)歌大會(huì)的日期是3月21日。故選C。57.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Its purpose is to improve peoples ability toread,write and teach poems all over the world可知大賽舉行的目的是為了更好地幫助人們讀詩(shī)、寫詩(shī)、教詩(shī)。故選D。58.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章RULES的內(nèi)容可知除了A項(xiàng)沒(méi)有提到之外,其余都已提到。故選A。-40-59.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段The winners of each group will receive 1,000可知,每一組的勝利者會(huì)獲得1 000英

45、鎊的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。故選A。60.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知:首先Visit the Centre Shop;其次Pay 5 for each poem;然后Mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of their document;最后Email their poem(s)to poetrycompcenter.uk.。故選C。-41-考點(diǎn)四配對(duì)閱讀一、命題特點(diǎn)“信息匹配”題是近年來(lái)廣東中考英語(yǔ)中出現(xiàn)的一個(gè)新題型,其目的是考查考生通過(guò)快速閱讀獲取信息和處理信息的能力。從目前的情況來(lái)看,這類題型所涉及的文章體裁大都屬于應(yīng)用文,如廣告(含招

46、聘廣告、產(chǎn)品銷售廣告、宣傳廣告等)、簡(jiǎn)歷、圖書資料、社交書信和產(chǎn)品說(shuō)明書等,總的說(shuō)來(lái),其實(shí)用性比較強(qiáng)。該題型的顯著特點(diǎn)是:情景內(nèi)容具體,人物角色明確,任務(wù)定位合理、針對(duì)性強(qiáng)。-42-二、解題技巧1.尋找關(guān)鍵詞句即在閱讀過(guò)程中要善于發(fā)現(xiàn)所讀應(yīng)用文及其相關(guān)的匹配對(duì)象,尋找關(guān)鍵詞句,要注意不同類別的應(yīng)用文都有相對(duì)固定的要素,如培訓(xùn)班招生廣告中多涉及課程、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、教師、學(xué)費(fèi)、入學(xué)條件和聯(lián)系方式等;劇院介紹則包括位置、聯(lián)系電話、上演劇目、時(shí)間和票價(jià)等。而這些要素正是人物信息中個(gè)人關(guān)注的方面,所以,考生在詳讀人物信息時(shí)可以根據(jù)應(yīng)用文的主題、話題或類別特點(diǎn),以年齡、愛(ài)好、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、經(jīng)濟(jì)條件、工作技能等

47、為線索,找出關(guān)鍵的不同信息。-43-2.尋找相關(guān)信息即要依據(jù)所讀材料的寫作特點(diǎn)和寫作的表現(xiàn)形式(格式),尋找相關(guān)信息點(diǎn)。有的應(yīng)用文語(yǔ)言精煉簡(jiǎn)潔,有的甚至以短句、省略句等形式出現(xiàn),考生應(yīng)具備這方面的知識(shí)和能力,跳過(guò)一些與信息關(guān)聯(lián)不大的生詞,突破難點(diǎn),匹配對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容。3.比較相同和異同要讀懂、弄清匹配項(xiàng)與應(yīng)用文之間的條件、范圍等,有的條件有多個(gè),范圍有大有小,要列出要點(diǎn),對(duì)比與其他匹配項(xiàng)的異同,排除干擾項(xiàng),從而選定條件要點(diǎn)都相一致的那一項(xiàng)。4.劃線關(guān)鍵信息要用筆劃出關(guān)鍵點(diǎn),以便引起注意,有助于記憶、理順?biāo)悸?。同時(shí),對(duì)已選的匹配項(xiàng),可用筆劃線標(biāo)明,以便減少混亂、減少錯(cuò)誤,提高解題速度。-44-三、真

48、題回訪(2017廣東中考)左欄是五位旅游者的需求,右欄是絲綢之路的旅游線路信息。請(qǐng)根據(jù)這些旅游者的需求,選出最適合他們的旅游路線。66.Kitty will have two weeks off and shed like a tour at a cost of about 2500.She feels like visiting Chinas historic capitals.67.Lucas dreams of travelling along the ancient route(路線)in China during his summer vacation to find out wha

49、t it used to be.68.Sam likes to meet challenges(挑戰(zhàn)).He is going to spend no more than 2,000 travelling across Xinjiang.69.Elsa is taking her parents to visit China.They plan to travel along the Silk Road.They also want to take a cruise on the Yangtze River.70.Janet wants to learn about China.She is

50、looking forward to visiting the great wonders in China.-45-46-47-【答題剖析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。描述了最適合五位旅游者的旅游線路信息。66.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段中出現(xiàn)的要求:two weeks,Chinas historic capitals,D項(xiàng)中13 Days,The world-famous historic capitals滿足要求。故選D。67.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段中出現(xiàn)的要求:ancient route,summer vacation,A項(xiàng)中22 Days,Travel on the ancient route滿足要求

51、。故選A。69.G細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段中出現(xiàn)的要求:travel along the Silk Road,take a cruise on the Yangtze River.G項(xiàng)中Traditional Silk Road includes excellent Yangtze Cruise滿足要求。故選G。-48-70.E細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第五段中出現(xiàn)的要求:visiting the great wonders in China,E項(xiàng)中The Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors(兵馬俑)are great wonders in the world滿足要求。故

52、選E。-49-(一) -50-51-()1.Kris Wu can speak the following languages except .A.CantoneseB.MandarinC.EnglishD.Japanese()2.From the passage we know that Kris Wu likes playing .A.basketballB.footballC.ping pongD.volleyball()3.Lay grew up in the city of China.A.GuangzhouB.ChangshaC.ShanghaiD.Beijing()4.Lay w

53、as years old when he joined EXO.A.18B.19C.20 D.21D A B C -52-()5.The same thing about Lay and Kris Wu is that .A.they can speak many foreign languagesB.they are members of the boy band EXOC.they are both from South KoreaD.they attended high school in VancouverB -53-(二)What is time?Is it a thing to b

54、e saved or spent or wasted,like money?Or is it something we have no control over,like the weather?Is time the same all over the world?Thats an easy question,you say.Wherever you go,a minute is 60 seconds,an hour is 60 minutes,a day is 24 hours,and so forth.Well,maybe.But in America,time is more than

55、 that.Americans see time as a valuable resource.Maybe thats why they are fond of the expression,“Time is money.”-54-To Americans,punctuality is a way of showing respect for other peoples time.Being more than 10 minutes late to an appointment usually calls for an apology,and maybe an explanation.Peop

56、le who are running late often call ahead to let others know of the delay.Of course,the less formal the situation,the less important it is to be exactly on time.At informal get-togethers,for example,people often arrive as much as 30 minutes past the appointed time.But they usually dont try that at wo

57、rk.-55-American lifestyles show how much people respect the time of others.When people plan an event,they often set the time days or weeks in advance.Once the time is fixed,it takes almost an emergency to change it.If people want to come to your house for a friendly visit,they will usually call firs

58、t to make sure it is suitable.Only very close friends will just “drop by” unannounced.Also,people hesitate to call others late at night for fear they might be in bed.The time may vary,but most folks think twice about calling after 10:00 p.m.-56-()6.Why are the Americans fond of the expression “ Time

59、 is money.”?A.Because they cant control time.B.Because it is the same all over the world.C.Because they consider time as a thing like money.D.Because they consider time as a valuable resource.()7.In America,if you are more than 10 minutes late to an appointment,.A.it doesnt matterB.it is necessary f

60、or you to make an apologyC.you neednt say anything about your delayD.you neednt call ahead to let others know you will be lateD B -57-()8.What does the last paragraph mainly discuss?A.The reasons why Americans value time.B.The ways to show their respect to the time of others.C.Being on time is highl

61、y valued in the USA.D.Never drop in on others unless you are their close friends.()9.We can infer that .A.you mustnt be on time when you attend an informal get-togetherB.you cant change the time of an appointment once you fix itC.Americans never call up others after 10 p.m.D.Americans think highly o

62、f punctuality at workB D -58-()10.The main idea of the passage is .A.that Americans value punctualityB.that in the USA time is limited and valuableC.the Americans attitude towards timeD.the Americans control over timeC -59-(三)閱讀下面材料,左欄是五個(gè)人的計(jì)劃,右欄是七個(gè)活動(dòng)的安排,請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇最合適的一項(xiàng)安排。()11.Mark is a unviersity stud

63、ent who wants to take a holiday this summer,but he doesnt have much money.He is dreaming of going to France.()12.Kevin is a busy company manager who needs a rest,but he does not have much time for a holiday.He is going to get away from city life and stay somewhere near the sea.He is interested in co

64、oking.()13.Sally has three weeks to spend on holiday.She doesnt like sports,and she doesnt like relaxing on the beach either.She enjoys sightseeing and learning about foreign countries history.E D F -60-()14.Jenny takes an interest in writing.She has some free time and would like to attend some kind

65、 of activity to learn about children literature.()15.The Wilsons like outdoor holidays.They have never tried sailing,but they would like to learn.During their three-week holiday,they want to enjoy themselves in a beautiful,quiet fishing village.A.A group of famous writers will be present at this rea

66、ding camp,offering talks about children literature(文學(xué)).You can learn to write children tales or poems here.B.History Tours:We offer tours to Egypt with guides.The tour includes lectures about the history of Egypt and visits to museums Travel by coach or riverboat.You may live in top hotels.Tours last 2 to 3 weeks.A C -61-C.Hawaii is a beautiful place for a summer holiday.You can go sailing and swimming or just lie down on the beach and do nothing at all.You can also make many new friends here as