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1、專(zhuān)題五連詞考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1:并列連詞并列連詞1.連接并列對(duì)等的詞或結(jié)構(gòu)含義用法舉例and和;又;及He is dancing and singing.but但是;可是表轉(zhuǎn)折He is poor,but healthy.or或者,表選擇(否定,疑問(wèn))Would you like some tea or coffee?so因此;所以表結(jié)果He was ill,so he couldnt go to school yesterday.bothand兩者都Both he and she are wrong.not onlybut also不但而且Not only I but also everyone he

2、re likes playing games.either or或者或者Either he or I am leaving.neither nor既不也不Neither the twins nor Li Lei has been to Shanghai.not but不是而是He will come not today but tomorrow.2.連接兩個(gè)并列分句連接兩個(gè)并列分句含義用法舉例and那么;就Study hard,and we can make progress.努力學(xué)習(xí),我們就能進(jìn)步。or否則Hurry up,or well be late.快點(diǎn)兒,否則我們要遲到了。but但是

3、(不與though連用)He went there,but he met nobody.他去了那兒,但沒(méi)見(jiàn)到任何人。so因此(不能與because, as等連用)He is busy,so he cant come.他很忙,因此他不能來(lái)。for因?yàn)?不與so連用)She cant come,for she is ill.她不能來(lái),因?yàn)樗×?。考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2:從屬連詞從屬連詞(狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句)表示時(shí)間when當(dāng)時(shí);在期間The students were making noise when the teacher came in.while當(dāng)時(shí);在期間(多引導(dǎo)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)從句)I was doing

4、my homework while my mother was cooking.after在之后Ill go to bed after I finish my homework.before在之前Please turn off the light before you leave the room.till,until直到為止Ill wait till(until) my mother comes.直到才She wont get home till(until) it gets dark.as soon as一就Ill call you as soon as I get there.since

5、自從He has worked here since 1998.表示條件if(引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句)如果(主將從現(xiàn))Well go for a picnic if it doesnt rain.unless除非;如果不=ifnotThey will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.表示原因because因?yàn)镠e didnt come because he was ill.since既然Since we have got ready for it,lets set off.as因?yàn)锳s you can see,Lucy doesnt like stud

6、ying at all.表示目的 so that以便He got up early so that he could get there in time.in order that為了He works harder in order that he can go to a good high school.表結(jié)果so+adj./adv.+that如此以致The boy is so heavy that we cant carry him.such+n.+that如此以致He is such a heavy boy that nobody can move him away.表讓步though或

7、although雖然(不與but連用)He would be happy though he should have to live alone.He often helps others although he is not rich.表示比較as像一樣Do as you like.asas和一樣He ran as fast as Mike.not asas不及It isnt as easy as you think.than比She jumped higher than Rose.考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3:引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞用法舉例that(陳述事實(shí))Do you know t

8、hat Jay Chou will come to my city?你知道周杰倫要來(lái)我市嗎?專(zhuān)題六動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是表示人或事物動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)的詞。按照其語(yǔ)法功能,動(dòng)詞分為行為動(dòng)詞、連系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞四類(lèi)。考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1:動(dòng)詞的種類(lèi)動(dòng)詞的種類(lèi)1.行為動(dòng)詞2.連系動(dòng)詞:be,look,sound,smell,feel,taste,seem,get,become,stay,keep,turn,go3.助動(dòng)詞:be,have,do,shall,will,should,would(不同時(shí)態(tài)助動(dòng)詞不同)4.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:may,can,must考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2:助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)助動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do(

9、單數(shù)為does)do(does)一般過(guò)去時(shí)diddid一般將來(lái)時(shí)willwill+do現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)beare(am,is)+doing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)were(單數(shù)時(shí)用was)were(was)+doing現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have(單數(shù)時(shí)用has)have(has)+done考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞意義及用法用法舉例may表示請(qǐng)求許可,意思是“可以;可能”,其一般疑問(wèn)句的否定回答為mustntMay I go out and play football?No,you mustnt.表推測(cè),意思是“可能”Mr.Li may be at home.should意為“應(yīng)該”表示責(zé)任或義務(wù)You sho

10、uld go to see a doctor.can(could)表示能力,意思是“能;會(huì)”,否定式為cant,couldntMike can speak a little Chinese.I could ride the bike when I was 6 years old.用在疑問(wèn)句中,表示征求意見(jiàn),could比can的語(yǔ)氣更委婉、客氣Could you tell me something about your school?表推測(cè),常用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中He cant be at home.He has gone to Japan.can用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)及一般過(guò)去時(shí)兩種時(shí)態(tài),be abl

11、e to可以用于各種時(shí)態(tài)He can spell these words.He has been able to draw pictures already.must表示義務(wù)、命令或要求,意思是“必須;應(yīng)該”,否定形式為mustnt,意思是“不應(yīng)該;不允許”,表示警告You must be careful next time.You mustnt take photos here.表示推測(cè),意為“一定”He must be in the room.表示說(shuō)話人的主觀看法I must go home now.must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句,肯定回答時(shí)用must,have to;否定回答時(shí)用neednt或

12、dont have toMust I finish the homework today?No,you neednt./you dont have to.need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,多用于否定句,后接動(dòng)詞原形He neednt worry about it.作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞不定式Im very tired and I need to have a rest.dare意為“敢,膽敢”,作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用于疑問(wèn)句,否定句,條件句中She dare not go out at night.考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)4:連系動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞常用連系動(dòng)詞詞義用法舉例be是Im a girl with short hair.become

13、成為;變得Mike becomes interested in Chinese.turn變得Mr.Whites face turned red.get變得The weather is getting bad.smell聞起來(lái)The flowers smell nice.sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)The plan sounds good.taste品嘗The soup tastes delicious.seem看起來(lái);似乎It seems that youre right.feel感到;摸起來(lái)The coat feels very soft.look看起來(lái)My mother looks very youn

14、g.stay保持The shop stays open till 8 pm.grow成長(zhǎng);變得Her hair is growing white.keep保持The girl keeps silent all the time.【注意注意】(1)系動(dòng)詞不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ),其后必須接形容詞、名詞或介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)。(2)系動(dòng)詞be除外的句子變疑問(wèn)句時(shí)一定要借助助動(dòng)詞do,does或did等?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)5:短暫性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短暫性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞引起狀態(tài)改變的動(dòng)詞是短暫性動(dòng)詞。短暫性動(dòng)詞不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)如for,how long等連用。如果想表達(dá)一個(gè)動(dòng)作延續(xù)的時(shí)間段,須把短暫性動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檠永m(xù)性動(dòng)

15、詞。短暫性延續(xù)性用法舉例borrowkeepHe can keep it for 3 days.buyhaveHow long have you had the book?diebe deadThe old man has been dead for 2 days.joinbe inI have been in the army since 1980.beginbe onThe film has been on for 10 minutes.leavebe away fromHe has been away from home for a month.marrybe marriedThey h

16、ave been married for a e togo toget tobe in/at/onHow long have they been in Beijing?考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)6:動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1.同一動(dòng)詞+不同介詞/副詞(1)take短語(yǔ)take up學(xué)著做;占據(jù)takeafter(外貌或行為)像take down拆除;往下拽take in吸入;吞入take off脫下;起飛(2)put短語(yǔ)put on增加(體重);發(fā)胖put off推遲put up搭起;舉起(3)turn短語(yǔ)turn on打開(kāi)turn off關(guān)掉turn up調(diào)大turn down關(guān)小;拒絕turninto變成(4)lo

17、ok短語(yǔ)look at看look after照顧look for尋找look up查閱;抬頭看look up to欽佩;仰慕look through瀏覽2.不同動(dòng)詞+同一介詞/副詞(1)up短語(yǔ)pick up撿起;接電話give up放棄set up建立send up發(fā)射wake up醒來(lái)show up露面grow up長(zhǎng)大cut up切碎clean up打掃;清除fix up修理hurry up趕快,急忙cheer up使高興call up打電話給;征召dress up裝扮end up最終成為get up起床make up編造(2)out短語(yǔ)find out查明,弄清楚lay out擺開(kāi);布

18、置clear out清理cut out刪除check out察看try out參加選拔;試用leave out不包括sell out賣(mài)光bring out使顯現(xiàn)set out出發(fā);啟程run out用盡eat out出去吃go out外出give out分發(fā)hand out分發(fā)blow out吹滅work out解決hang out閑逛(3)with短語(yǔ)agree with同意deal with處理、對(duì)付connectwith把和聯(lián)系起來(lái)come upWith想出(4)for短語(yǔ)care for關(guān)心look for尋找prepare for準(zhǔn)備ask for請(qǐng)求pay for付錢(qián)wait fo

19、r等待(5)down短語(yǔ)fall down跌倒cut down砍倒letdown使失望pull down拆下,摧毀write down寫(xiě)下die down逐漸變?nèi)?逐漸消失lie down躺下(6)off短語(yǔ)shut off關(guān)閉cleanoff把擦掉kick off把開(kāi)除get off下車(chē)go off(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲3.不同動(dòng)詞+不同介詞/副詞drop by順便訪問(wèn)pass by經(jīng)過(guò)talk back頂嘴feel like感覺(jué)像care about關(guān)心hear from收到某人來(lái)信think of認(rèn)為come on快點(diǎn)shout to對(duì)大聲叫喊think about考慮bring back恢復(fù)

20、;使想起;歸還divideinto把分開(kāi)separatefrom分離;隔開(kāi)stick to堅(jiān)持;固守throw away扔掉go along沿著走run away跑開(kāi)talk to跟說(shuō)depend on依靠fall over絆倒get into陷入;參與go on with和睦相處get out of離開(kāi);從出來(lái)give away贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng)part with放棄;交出walk into走路時(shí)撞著1.不及物動(dòng)詞要想接賓語(yǔ),必須在不及物動(dòng)詞后加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。eg:He died of hunger.他死于饑餓。2.雙賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后面跟兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ),直接賓語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞直接涉及的事物;間接賓語(yǔ)往往指涉及的人。間接賓語(yǔ)有時(shí)可放在后面去,由介詞to或for引起,變成介詞短語(yǔ)。(1)能跟以to引起的間接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的有:bring,deal,give,leave,lend,offer,pass,play,read,send,show,teach,tell,write等。(2)能跟以for引起的間接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的有:bring,build,buy,cook,cut,fetch,find,get,keep,make,order,pick,play,sing,take,win,write等。