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1、聚焦中考英語（普版）第第2121講講八年級（下）八年級（下）Units 11Units 111212詞匯拓展n1crowd(v.)crowded(adj.)擁擠的_uncrowded_(反義詞)不擁擠的_crowd_(n.)人群n2organize(v.)organized(adj.)有組織的；安排有序的organization(n.)組織n3wonder(v.)wonderful(adj.)令人驚奇的wonderfully(adv.)令人驚奇地n4park(n.)公園；停車場park(v.)停車n5lead(v.)leader(n.)領導者n6direct(adj.)indirect(反義詞

2、)間接的directly(adv.)直接地direction(n.)方向director(n.)主任；導演n7greet(v.)greeting(n.)問候n8familiar(adj.)unfamiliar(反義詞)不熟悉的；陌生的詞匯拓展n9most(adj.)mostly(adv.)多半；主要地；通常n10proper(adj.)properly(adv.)適宜地；恰當地n11normal(adj.)normally(adv.)通常；正常地n12feel(v.)feeling(n.)感覺；知覺短語集錦n1water slide水滑道n2dress up穿上盛裝；裝扮n3hand in交上

3、；提交；呈送n4shake hands握手n5drop by順便(或偶然)拜訪n6after all畢竟；終究；究竟n7make a noise發(fā)出令人不愉快的聲音n8go out of ones way to do sth.特地(不怕麻煩地)做某事n9make sb.feel at home使某人感到賓至如歸n10table manners餐桌禮儀n11be/get used to習慣于n12learn.by oneself/teach oneself自學句型展示n1Could you please tell me where I can get a dictionary？你能告訴我在哪里能

4、買到字典嗎？n2Do you know if there are any public restrooms around here？你知道這附近有公共廁所嗎？n3Theres always something happening那里總有一些事情發(fā)生。n4They have organized games and the staff dress up as clowns.他們組織了節(jié)目并且全體工作人員裝扮成小丑。n5Were supposed to shake hands.我們應n6We never visit a friends house without calling first.我們從來

5、不會在事先沒打電話的情況下拜訪朋友。n該握手。句型展示n7Its rude to make noise while eating noodles.吃面條時發(fā)出響聲是粗魯的。n8Dont point to John with your chopsticks.別用你的筷子指著約翰。n9I thought that was pretty strange at first，but now Im used to it.起初，我認為那太奇怪了，但是現在我已經習慣了。常考詞匯n1wondern【特別關注】nI wonder who she is.我想知道她是誰。nI wonder that she has

6、won the race.我對她贏了比賽感到驚訝。nI wonder if you would mind giving me a hand.我不知道你是否能幫我一下。nIm just wondering how to do it.我正想知道該怎樣做。nI wonder to see her looking so happy.我很驚訝地發(fā)現她看起來如此高興。n【拓展精析】nwonder動詞，意為“驚訝；驚奇；(對)感到懷疑”，相當于want to know，常見的用法有：?？荚~匯n后接who，what，why等引導的賓語從句。n后接that引導的賓語從句時，表示“感到驚訝”。n后接if或whet

7、her引導的賓語從句時，表委婉的請求或疑問。n后接“疑問詞不定式”構成的短語。n后接不定式短語。nwonder還可作名詞：n用作可數名詞，意為“奇跡；奇觀”。n用作不可數名詞，意為“驚訝；驚異；驚嘆”，其形容詞形式為wonderful，副詞形式為wonderfully。n【活學活用】n1)他想知道昨晚發(fā)生了什么。(翻譯句子)常考詞匯nHe wondered what happened last night.n2)I wanted to know how I could get to the hospital.(改為同義句)nI wondered how to get to the hospit

8、al.常考句型n1Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？你能告訴我公共廁所在哪里嗎？n【典例在線】nCan you tell me where they are？你能告訴我他們在哪兒嗎？nI want to know what they are talking about.我想知道他們在談論什么。n【歸納拓展1】n該句為賓語從句。注意賓語從句應用陳述句語序。n【歸納拓展2】n問路的句型：nExcuse me，where is the (nearest) post office？請告訴我(最近的)郵局在哪兒？?？季湫蚽Would you

9、 please tell me where the(nearest) post office is?nExcuse me，which is the way to the(nearest) post office?nExcuse me，can/could you tell me the way to the(nearest) post office?nExcuse me，how can/do I get to the(nearest) post office?nExcuse me，can you tell me how to get to the nearest hospital？你能告訴我怎樣

10、才能到最近的醫(yī)院嗎？nExcuse me，is there a hospital nearby (near here)?nWould you please tell me if there is a hospital nearby?nCould you please tell me where theres a good place to eat？你能告訴我哪兒有吃東西的好地方嗎？?？季湫蚽【活學活用】n1)Could you tell me _A_ yesterday?nBecause my bike was broken on my way here.(2013，徐州)nAwhy you

11、came lateBwhy do you come latenCwhy you come late Dwhy did you come laten2)Could you tell me how long _C_？nFor two weeks.(2013，南寧)nAhave you borrowed this booknByou have borrowed this booknCyou have kept this booknDhave you kept this bookn3)Have you asked the policeman _A_？?？季湫蚽Yes.He told us to tur

12、n left onto Main Street.Its on the right.(2013，廣東)nAif there is a bank near herenBhow can we get to the nearest banknCwhere can we find a banknDwhen we can go to the nearest bankn2I find it difficult to remember everything.我發(fā)現要記住所有的事情很難。n【特別關注】nHe finds watching English movies frustrating because th

13、e people speak too quickly.我發(fā)現看電影使人失望，因為劇中的人說得太快nShe found a purse lying on the ground.她發(fā)現地上有一個錢包。?？季湫蚽You can find the book store on your right.你會發(fā)現這個書店在你的右邊。nI find it interesting to talk with you.我發(fā)現跟你交談很有趣。n【拓展精析】nfind sb./sth.adj.發(fā)現某人/物怎么樣nfind sb./sth.doing sth.發(fā)現某人/物正在nfind sb./sth.介詞短語發(fā)現某人/物

14、在某地nfind itadj.to do sth.發(fā)現做某事是怎么樣的n其中it是形式賓語，不定式to do sth.是真正的賓語。n【活學活用】?？季湫蚽Cfinished Dfor finishingn3However，in order not to offend people.然而，為了不冒犯別人n【特別關注】nIn order to be there on time，I left home at seven.為了能準時到達那兒，我7點就出了門。nHe gets up early so as not to be late for school.他起床很早，以便于上學不遲到。nThe te

15、acher explained the sentences to the students again and again in order that/so that the students could understand them.老師一遍又一遍地給學生解釋這些句子，以便學生能弄懂它們。常考句型n【拓展精析】nin order to.意為“為了”，后接動詞原形，to為不定式符號，表目的。它的否定形式為in order not to.，位于句首或句中。nso as to也可以表示“為了”，后接動詞原形，否定形式為so as not to，只能位于句中，不能放在句首。n如果后面接目的狀語從句

16、，可以用in order that或so that。n【活學活用】n5)Yesterday morning I got up early _C_ be late for the exam.(2011，上海)nAin order to Bin order to notnCso as not to Dso as to三易警示n1a bit，a littlen【特別關注】nGet up a bit (a little) earlier，and you will see the star.起早一點你就會看到這顆星星了。nHe ate a little (a bit of) bread this morning.他今天早上吃了一點面包。n【拓展精析】n都意為“一點兒”，都可用來修飾動詞、形容詞，副詞及其比較級，都可修飾不可數名詞，但a little不可數名詞，a bit of不可數名詞。nnot a bit一點也不；not a little十分，極其，相當。三易警示n【活學活用】n1)There is only _C_ milk in the fridge.Could you please buy some on your way home?nAa bit Ba littleClittle Da little of