《美音連讀與發(fā)音規(guī)則》由會(huì)員分享，可在線(xiàn)閱讀，更多相關(guān)《美音連讀與發(fā)音規(guī)則（55頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、美音連讀與發(fā)音規(guī)則美音連讀與發(fā)音規(guī)則發(fā)音規(guī)則發(fā)音規(guī)則 1.弱讀弱讀 2.略讀略讀 3.縮讀縮讀 4.連讀連讀 5.同化同化 6.疊合疊合 失爆失爆第1頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)1.弱讀弱讀 單詞讀音的弱化現(xiàn)象單詞讀音的弱化現(xiàn)象Ex:and /nd/nd/,/n/,/n/of /v/v/can /kn/kn/第2頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)1.最常見(jiàn)弱讀單詞最常見(jiàn)弱讀單詞 a from sira from siram had am had some some an has an has thanthanand have and have thatthatare he are he thetheas her/him as he

2、r/him themthemat is at is theretherebe me be me tilltillbeen must been must totobut not but not ususcan of can of waswasdo or do or wereweredoes shall does shall willwillfor should for should youyou第3頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)1.最常見(jiàn)弱讀單詞最常見(jiàn)弱讀單詞 a /e/a /e/am /m/am /m/m/,/m/m/,/m/an /n/n/an /n/n/and /nd/nd/,/n/,/n/and /nd/

3、nd/,/n/,/n/are /ar/r/,/are /ar/r/,/(/(rr)as /z/z/as /z/z/at /t/t/at /t/t/be /bi/bI/be /bi/bI/been /bin/bIn/been /bin/bIn/but /bt/but /bt/bt/bt/can /kn/kn/can /kn/kn/do /du/dU/do /du/dU/does /dz/dz/does /dz/dz/for /f for /fr/r/f/f/第4頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)1.最常見(jiàn)弱讀單詞最常見(jiàn)弱讀單詞 a a from sir from siram am had had some some

4、an an has has thanthanandand have have thatthatareare he he thetheas as her/him her/him themthematat is is theretherebebe me me tilltillbeenbeen must must totobut but not not ususcan can of of waswasdodo or or wereweredoes does shall shall willwillfor for should should youyou第5頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)1.最常見(jiàn)弱讀單詞最常見(jiàn)弱讀單詞

5、 from from /fram/frm/fram/frm/had had /hd/hd/hd/hd/has has /hz/hz/hz/hz/have /have /hv/hv/hv/hv/he /he /hi/hi/hI/hI/her /her /h:rh:r/h/,/h/,/is is /Iz/z/Iz/z/me me /mi/mi/mI/mI/must must /mst/mst/mst/mst/not not /nat/nat/nt/nt/of of /v/v/v/v/or /or /r/r/shall /shall /l/l/l/,/l/l/,/l/should /Ud/shoul

6、d /Ud/d/d/第6頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)1.最常見(jiàn)弱讀單詞最常見(jiàn)弱讀單詞 a from a from sir siram am had had some some an an hashas thanthanandand have have thatthatareare he he thetheas as her/him her/him themthematat is is theretherebebe me me tilltillbeenbeen must must totobut but not not ususcan can of of waswasdodo oror wereweredoes

7、 does shall shall willwillfor for should should youyou第7頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)1.最常見(jiàn)弱讀單詞最常見(jiàn)弱讀單詞 sir /s sir /s:r:r /s/s/some /sm/s some /sm/sm/m/than /than /n/n/n/n/that /that /t/t/t/t/the /i /I/the /i /I/them them /m/m/m/m/there /there /r/r/till till /tIl/tIl/tl/tl/to /tu/t to /tu/t/us /s/us /s/s/s/was /waz/w was /w

8、az/wz/z/were /w were /w:r:r/w/w/,/w/,/w/will will /wIl/wIl/l/l/you /ju/j you /ju/j/第8頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)1.最常見(jiàn)弱讀單詞最常見(jiàn)弱讀單詞 a from a from sirsiram am had had somesome an an hashas thanthanandand have have thatthatareare he he thetheas as her/him her/him themthematat is is theretherebebe me me tilltillbeenbeen must

9、must totobut but not not ususcan can of of waswasdodo oror wereweredoes does shall shall willwillfor for should should youyou第9頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)1.弱讀弱讀單詞讀音的弱化現(xiàn)象單詞讀音的弱化現(xiàn)象Ex:and of to for been he總結(jié)總結(jié):嘴形張得大的音嘴形張得大的音小小 第10頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)發(fā)音規(guī)則發(fā)音規(guī)則 1.弱讀弱讀 2.略讀略讀 3.縮讀縮讀 4.連讀連讀 5.同化同化 6.疊合疊合 失爆失爆第11頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)2.略讀略讀 單詞讀音的省略現(xiàn)象單詞讀音的省略現(xiàn)

10、象 because cause,coz /kz/goodbye gbye /gbai/goodnightgnight /gnait/probably probly /prblI/had better better How are you doing How you doing.第12頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)發(fā)音規(guī)則發(fā)音規(guī)則 1.1.弱讀弱讀弱讀弱讀 2.2.略讀略讀略讀略讀 3.縮讀縮讀 4.連讀連讀 5.同化同化 6.疊合疊合 失爆失爆第13頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)3.縮讀縮讀兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上單詞讀音的合并現(xiàn)象兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上單詞讀音的合并現(xiàn)象.第14頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)3.縮讀縮讀 兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上單詞讀音的合并現(xiàn)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以

11、上單詞讀音的合并現(xiàn)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上單詞讀音的合并現(xiàn)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上單詞讀音的合并現(xiàn)象象象象.They haveTheyve;They are Theyre He is Hes are not arent第15頁(yè)/共55頁(yè) 3.最常見(jiàn)縮讀詞組總結(jié)最常見(jiàn)縮讀詞組總結(jié)are you ya are you ya Where ya going?Where ya going?does she dushi does she dushi Dushi speak English?Dushi speak English?dont know dunno dont know dunno I dunno him.I dun

12、no him.give me gimme give me gimme Gimme that.Gimme that.going to gonna going to gonna Im gonna help him.Im gonna help him.have got to gotta have got to gotta I gotta help him.I gotta help him.in front of in fronna in front of in fronna Hes in fronna the house.Hes in fronna the house.out of outta ou

13、t of outta Get outta here.Get outta here.want to wanna want to wanna I wanna go home.I wanna go home.what are you Wachya/wacha what are you Wachya/wacha Wachya/wacha doingWachya/wacha doing sort of sorta ;kind of kinda sort of sorta ;kind of kinda第16頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)發(fā)音規(guī)則發(fā)音規(guī)則 1.1.弱讀弱讀弱讀弱讀 2.2.略讀略讀略讀略讀 3.3.縮讀縮讀縮

14、讀縮讀 4.連讀連讀 5.同化同化 6.疊合疊合 失爆失爆第17頁(yè)/共55頁(yè) 4.連讀連讀1.輔音與元音之間的連讀輔音與元音之間的連讀2.元音與元音之間的連讀元音與元音之間的連讀第18頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)1.輔音與元音之間的連讀輔音與元音之間的連讀 .一般情況下，在同一意群中的兩個(gè)詞一般情況下，在同一意群中的兩個(gè)詞,前前者以輔音結(jié)尾者以輔音結(jié)尾,后者以元音開(kāi)頭后者以元音開(kāi)頭,這兩個(gè)音就這兩個(gè)音就可以連可以連 起來(lái)讀起來(lái)讀,稱(chēng)為稱(chēng)為“連讀連讀”。-前輔后元前輔后元第19頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)什么叫意群？什么叫意群？第20頁(yè)/共55頁(yè) 句子中能表達(dá)獨(dú)立完整意思的詞語(yǔ)句子中能表達(dá)獨(dú)立完整意思的詞語(yǔ) take on a

15、 bag of applestake on a bag of apples find out a cup of tea find out a cup of tea get off a line of cars get off a line of cars take it out of ittake it out of it 第21頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)1.輔音與元音之間的連讀輔音與元音之間的連讀特殊連讀特殊連讀-一箭雙雕一箭雙雕/r/r/a number of,for instance;/n/n/in an hour,on a sunny day;/l/l/fall on sleep,all of a

16、sudden第22頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)連讀連讀1.輔音與元音之間的連讀輔音與元音之間的連讀2.元音與元音之間的連讀元音與元音之間的連讀第23頁(yè)/共55頁(yè) 2.元音對(duì)元音的連讀元音對(duì)元音的連讀 在元音之間插入在元音之間插入j或或w,從而從而使純?cè)粢艄?jié)之間的過(guò)渡變得使純?cè)粢艄?jié)之間的過(guò)渡變得自然、流暢，讀起來(lái)更加上口。自然、流暢，讀起來(lái)更加上口。第24頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)元音與元音怎么連讀？元音與元音怎么連讀？第25頁(yè)/共55頁(yè) 2.元音對(duì)元音的連讀元音對(duì)元音的連讀 前面的單詞以元音前面的單詞以元音e或或i或或ai結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單詞以元音開(kāi)頭，結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單詞以元音開(kāi)頭，這時(shí)，在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)這時(shí)，在兩

17、個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)j作為作為過(guò)渡。過(guò)渡。day in and day out;day in and day out;Can you see itCan you see it（try it)?try it)?前面的單詞以前面的單詞以前面的單詞以前面的單詞以u(píng)u或或或或oo或或或或auau結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單詞結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單詞結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單詞結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單詞以元音開(kāi)頭，這時(shí)，在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)以元音開(kāi)頭，這時(shí)，在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)以元音開(kāi)頭，這時(shí)，在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)以元音開(kāi)頭，這時(shí)，在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)ww作為過(guò)渡。作為過(guò)渡。作為過(guò)渡。作為過(guò)渡。Can you do it?Can you do

18、it?Go away Go away How are you How are you doing?doing?第26頁(yè)/共55頁(yè) 前面的單詞以元音前面的單詞以元音前面的單詞以元音前面的單詞以元音ee或或或或ii或或或或aiai結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單詞以元音開(kāi)頭，這時(shí)，在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)詞以元音開(kāi)頭，這時(shí)，在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)詞以元音開(kāi)頭，這時(shí)，在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)詞以元音開(kāi)頭，這時(shí)，在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)jj作為過(guò)渡作為過(guò)渡作為過(guò)渡作為過(guò)渡 say it stay up very interesting she is copy it he and sh

19、e第27頁(yè)/共55頁(yè) 2.元音對(duì)元音的連讀元音對(duì)元音的連讀 前面的單詞以元音前面的單詞以元音e或或i或或ai結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單詞以元音開(kāi)頭，結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單詞以元音開(kāi)頭，這時(shí)，在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)這時(shí)，在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)j作為作為過(guò)渡。過(guò)渡。day in and day out;day in and day out;Can you see itCan you see it（try it)?try it)?前面的單詞以前面的單詞以前面的單詞以前面的單詞以u(píng)u或或或或oo或或或或auau結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單詞以元音開(kāi)頭，這時(shí)，在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)詞

20、以元音開(kāi)頭，這時(shí)，在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)詞以元音開(kāi)頭，這時(shí)，在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)詞以元音開(kāi)頭，這時(shí)，在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)ww作為過(guò)作為過(guò)作為過(guò)作為過(guò)渡。渡。渡。渡。Can you do it?Can you do it?Go away Go away How are you How are you doing?doing?第28頁(yè)/共55頁(yè) 前面的單詞以前面的單詞以u(píng)或或o或或au結(jié)結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單詞以元音開(kāi)頭，尾，緊隨其后的單詞以元音開(kāi)頭，這時(shí)，在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)這時(shí)，在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)w作作為過(guò)渡。為過(guò)渡。go out go away flew out who else how old so a

21、ngry第29頁(yè)/共55頁(yè) 2.元音對(duì)元音的連讀元音對(duì)元音的連讀 前面的單詞以元音前面的單詞以元音e或或i或或ai結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單詞以元音開(kāi)頭，結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單詞以元音開(kāi)頭，這時(shí)，在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)這時(shí)，在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)j作為作為過(guò)渡。過(guò)渡。day in and day out;day in and day out;Can you see itCan you see it（try it)?try it)?前面的單詞以前面的單詞以前面的單詞以前面的單詞以u(píng)u或或或或oo或或或或auau結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單詞以元音開(kāi)頭，這時(shí)，在兩個(gè)單詞之間

22、出現(xiàn)詞以元音開(kāi)頭，這時(shí)，在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)詞以元音開(kāi)頭，這時(shí)，在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)詞以元音開(kāi)頭，這時(shí)，在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)ww作為過(guò)作為過(guò)作為過(guò)作為過(guò)渡。渡。渡。渡。Can you do it?Can you do it?Go away Go away How are you How are you doing?doing?第30頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)元音間連讀規(guī)則總結(jié)元音間連讀規(guī)則總結(jié) 1./i/+元音元音 中間加中間加/j/2./u/+元音元音 中間加中間加/w/;第31頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)連讀規(guī)則總結(jié)連讀規(guī)則總結(jié) 同一意群同一意群 前輔后元前輔后元 前元后元前元后元第32頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)連讀連讀1.輔音與元音之間

23、的連讀輔音與元音之間的連讀2.元音與元音之間的連讀元音與元音之間的連讀第33頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)發(fā)音規(guī)則發(fā)音規(guī)則 1.1.弱讀弱讀弱讀弱讀 2.2.略讀略讀略讀略讀 3.3.縮讀縮讀縮讀縮讀 4.4.連讀連讀連讀連讀 5.同化同化 6.疊合疊合 失爆失爆第34頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)5.同化同化/t/d/s/z/+/j/讀音合讀音合并并 /t/+/j/t/+/j/t/t/d d/+/+/j/j/s s/+/+/j j/z z/+/+/j j/第35頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)/t/+/j/-/t/Nice to meet youFit you wellLast year第36頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)5.同化同化/t/d/s/z/+/j/讀音

24、讀音合并合并 /t/+/j/t/+/j/t/t/d d/+/+/j/j/s s/+/+/j j/z z/+/+/j j/第37頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)/d/+/j/We need you.Would you please sit down?Hide yourself.第38頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)5.同化同化/t/d/s/z/+/j/讀音讀音合并合并 /t/+/j/t/+/j/t/t/d d/+/+/j/j/s s/+/+/j j/z z/+/+/j j/第39頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)/s/+/j/Well miss you.God bless you.Kiss you goodbye.第40頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)5.同化同化/t/d/s

25、/z/+/j/讀音讀音合并合并 /t/+/j/t/+/j/t/t/d d/+/+/j/j/s s/+/+/j j/z z/+/+/j j/第41頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)/z/+/j/Heres your ticketClose your eyes.As you wish第42頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)5.同化同化/t/d/s/z/+/j/讀音讀音合并合并 /t/+/j/t/+/j/t/t/d d/+/+/j/j/s s/+/+/j j/z z/+/+/j j/第43頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)發(fā)音規(guī)則發(fā)音規(guī)則 1.1.弱讀弱讀弱讀弱讀 2.2.略讀略讀略讀略讀 3.3.縮讀縮讀縮讀縮讀 4.4.連讀連讀連讀連讀 5.5.同化同化同化同

26、化 6.疊合疊合 失爆失爆第44頁(yè)/共55頁(yè) 5.疊合疊合 即前面單詞結(jié)尾輔音與緊隨其即前面單詞結(jié)尾輔音與緊隨其后的單詞的起始輔音為同一個(gè)后的單詞的起始輔音為同一個(gè)音時(shí)，只需讀一次，而不必將音時(shí)，只需讀一次，而不必將這個(gè)音讀兩次。這個(gè)音讀兩次。第45頁(yè)/共55頁(yè) 5.疊合疊合 即前面單詞結(jié)尾輔音與緊隨其后即前面單詞結(jié)尾輔音與緊隨其后的單詞的起始輔音為同一個(gè)音時(shí)，的單詞的起始輔音為同一個(gè)音時(shí)，只需讀一次，而不必將這個(gè)音讀只需讀一次，而不必將這個(gè)音讀兩次。兩次。同一輔音相鄰只讀一次同一輔音相鄰只讀一次 EX:next time,some money,hot next time,some money

27、,hot teatea bad dog,book case,part time bad dog,book case,part time jobjob第46頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)發(fā)音規(guī)則發(fā)音規(guī)則 1.1.弱讀弱讀弱讀弱讀 2.2.略讀略讀略讀略讀 3.3.縮讀縮讀縮讀縮讀 4.4.連讀連讀連讀連讀 5.5.同化同化同化同化 6.6.疊合疊合疊合疊合 失爆失爆第47頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)6.失爆失爆 失去爆破失去爆破：顧名思義：顧名思義,指爆破音指爆破音失去爆破。發(fā)生的條件如下：失去爆破。發(fā)生的條件如下：當(dāng)前面的單詞以當(dāng)前面的單詞以/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/這六個(gè)爆破這六個(gè)爆破音中的任何一個(gè)結(jié)尾，

28、而緊隨音中的任何一個(gè)結(jié)尾，而緊隨其后的單詞是以輔音開(kāi)頭的，其后的單詞是以輔音開(kāi)頭的，這時(shí)前面單詞中的爆破音失去這時(shí)前面單詞中的爆破音失去爆破。讀法是在發(fā)爆破音時(shí)只爆破。讀法是在發(fā)爆破音時(shí)只阻塞氣流卻不將之釋放阻塞氣流卻不將之釋放.第48頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)6.失爆失爆/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/+輔音輔音失爆失爆Ex:good boy hot day fat cat hot dogIm a big big girl in a big big world第49頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)發(fā)音規(guī)則發(fā)音規(guī)則 1.1.弱讀弱讀弱讀弱讀 2.2.略讀略讀略讀略讀 3.3.縮讀縮讀縮讀縮讀 4.4.連讀連讀連讀連讀 5.5.同化同化同化同化 6.6.疊合疊合疊合疊合 失爆失爆失爆失爆第50頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)第51頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)第52頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)第53頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)第54頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)